控制自由基聚合制备Fe_3O_4/SiO_2/P(AA-MMA-St)磁性复合微球

用原硅酸乙酯对Fe3O4纳米粒子进行表面改性得到Fe3O4/SiO2磁流体.在Fe3O4/SiO2磁流体存在下,以1,1-二苯基乙烯(DPE)为自由基聚合控制剂,利用乳液聚合法制备了Fe3O4/SiO2/P(AA-MMA-St)核-壳磁性复合微球.用红外光谱(FTIR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析(TGA)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对所制备的磁流体、磁性高分子复合微球的结构、形态、性能进行了表征.研究发现,原硅酸乙酯水解后能在Fe3O4表面形成硅膜保护层从而避免Fe3O4的酸蚀,使Fe3O4/SiO2/P(AA-MMA-St)复合微球的比饱和磁化强度比同样条件下制备的Fe3O4/P(AA-MMA-St)微球提高了28%;DPE能有效控制自由基在Fe3O4/SiO2磁流体表面均匀地引发单体聚合,得到平均粒径为422 nm,无机粒子含量为40%,比饱和磁化强度为34.850 emu/g,表面羧基含量为0.176 mmol/g的磁性复合微球.     

SiO_2表面包覆对Fe_3O_4磁性微球性能的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子;用柠檬酸钠进行表面修饰得到在水相中稳定分散的Fe3O4溶胶。以Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子为种子,用碱催化正硅酸四乙酯水解、缩合制备了粒径和磁性可控的核壳结构的Fe3O4@SiO2复合微球。通过FT-IR,XRD,TEM,VSM和古埃磁天平对Fe3O4@SiO2复合微球进行表征。研究了SiO2包覆对Fe3O4@SiO2复合微球性能的影响。     

免疫磁性纳米微球的制备与表征

成功制备了Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒及二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯-甲基丙烯酸(EGDMA-MAA)共聚物包覆的Fe3O4磁性复合微球。将吲哚美辛抗体固定在复合微球表面,形成了Fe3O4(核)/聚合物-抗体(壳)的复合免疫磁性颗粒。XRD结果表明,制备的Fe3O4的晶型为反立方尖晶石型且纯度较高;TEM表征表明Fe3O4粒径较为均匀,平均粒径为12nm;磁性复合微球的平均直径为460nm。制备的Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒和磁性复合微球有较强的磁响应强度,其饱和磁化率分别为49.16和8.38emu/g,能够满足磁性分离的要求。FT IR验证了磁性复合微球中羧基特征峰的存在,表明羧基成功连接在磁性微球上面。通过碳二亚胺/N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(EDC/NHS)活化法将微球表面羧基活化并成功与抗吲哚美辛抗体交联。     

磁性Fe_3O_4-聚吡咯纳米微球的合成与表征

报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4 聚吡咯磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果 .微球同时具有导电性和磁性能 .在优化的实验条件下 ,可得到饱和磁化强度为 2 3 4emu g ,矫顽力为 45 2Oe的磁性微球 .微球的导电性随着微球中Fe3O4含量的增加而下降 .微球的磁性能则随着Fe3O4含量的增加而增大 .Fe3O4磁流体的粒径和磁性聚吡咯微球的粒径均在纳米量级 .纳米Fe3O4粒子能够提高复合物的热性能 .实验表明 ,磁流体和聚吡咯之间存在着一定的相互作用 ,正是这种相互作用使磁性聚吡咯纳米微球的热稳定性提高 .     

具有核壳结构磁性复合微球的制备与表征

采用两步法制备了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4/P(MMA/DVB)(core)-P(St/GMA/DVB)(shell)磁性复合微球.首先,用改进的细乳液聚合制备了Fe3O4/P(MMA/DVB)微球;然后,加入总量不同的苯乙烯(St)、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)和二乙烯基苯(DVB),通过种子乳液聚合,制备了不同磁含量的核壳结构的磁性复合微球.分别用X-射线衍射(XRD)、高倍透射电镜(HR-TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、振动样品磁力计(VSM)等手段对磁性微球的性能进行了表征.实验结果表明,Fe3O4/P(MMA/DVB)微球的磁含量为84 wt%;通过改变加入壳层单体的量,核壳复合微球的磁含量可控在20 wt%~76 wt%之间.该微球具有超顺磁性,相应的饱和磁化强度为12~50Am2/kg.     

介孔SiO_2/Fe_3O_4中空磁性复合微球的制备与表征

采用多步包覆法在自制的240nm的单分散SiO2微球表面进行β-FeOOH的包覆,在5wt%的NaOH溶液中去除核心SiO2后,得到β-FeOOH纳米结构空心微球。将单分散的β-FeOOH空心球作为内核,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,经水解缩聚反应得到空心核壳复合微球。在空气中焙烧(500℃,5h)对样品去除模板剂,并在还原气氛(5%H2/95%Ar,350℃,3h)下焙烧得到介孔SiO2/Fe3O4中空磁性复合微球。结果表明,所制得的介孔SiO2/Fe3O4中空磁性复合微球中的Fe3O4层厚度约60nm,是由Fe3O4纳米棒搭接而成的三维网络结构,复合微球的整体平均直径为390nm,比表面积较高约693m2·g-1,孔体积为0.63cm3·g-1,平均孔径为3.6nm,其饱和磁化强度可达13.6emu·g-1,同时较低的矫顽力(50Oe)有利于颗粒的再分散。     

一种新型氨基磁性微球的制备及表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备油酸包被的Fe3O4纳米粒子,以此Fe3O4纳米粒子为核,采用分散聚合法合成了表面带有氨基功能基团的磁性微球。利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对两种磁性微球进行了表征,并采用电位滴定法测定了微球表面的氨基含量。结果表明,微球粒径均匀,为10 nm左右,具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度约为50 emu/g,氨基基团含量达486μmol/g。     

表面电性可控的磁性微球的制备、表征及其在基因组DNA萃取中的应用

运用水热法、St?ber法制备了具有核壳型结构的超顺磁性Fe3 O4@SiO2微球,运用氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷( APTES)对Fe3 O4@SiO2微球表面进行修饰,得到表面电性可控的氨基化Fe3 O4@SiO2磁性微球,运用透射、扫描电镜表征微球形貌,采用Zeta电位研究微球表面的荷电特性。将氨基化Fe3 O4@SiO2微球用于人类全血中基因组脱氧核糖核酸( DNA)的萃取,开发了固相萃取方法,并探究微球与DNA的作用机理,对提取产物进行凝胶电泳和PCR实验。结果表明,自制的微球成功地从全血中提取出纯度较高的基因组DNA,提取率约70%,微球对基因组DNA的饱和吸附量约为40 ng/μg,提取液可直接用于进一步的生物分析。     

磁性聚苯胺纳米微球的合成与表征

报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4-聚苯胺磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果.微球同时具有导电性和磁性能.在优化的实验条件下,可得到饱和磁化强度Ms为55.4 emu/g,矫顽力Hc为62 Oe的磁性微球.微球的导电性随着微球中Fe含量的增加而下降.微球的磁性能则随着Fe含量的增加而增大.Fe3O4磁流体的粒径和磁性聚苯胺微球的粒径均在纳米量级.纳米Fe3O4粒子能够提高复合物的热性能.实验表明,磁流体和聚苯胺之间可能存在着一定的相互作用,但这种相互作用较为复杂,难于研究     

亲水性含环氧基磁性聚合物微球的制备与性能表征

选择甲酰胺作磁性Fe3O4微晶的分散剂,通过设计反相悬浮聚合体系,合成了粒径分布窄、球状亲水性含环氧基磁性聚合物(MGM).利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和低温N2吸附以及化学分析方法对聚合物进行了性能表征.结果表明,合成的MGM呈球形,且粒度分布较窄,粒径为0.13~0.28 mm的粒子占91%;甲酰胺分散Fe3O4,微晶表面的亲水性进一步增强,单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联共聚生成的胶粒能够包埋Fe3O4微晶形成胶核,胶核聚集形成均匀、稳定的MGM微球.MGM中Fe3O4含量为6.17%时,比饱和磁化强度σs达6.5 emu/g;其比表面积、平均孔径和孔容分别为117.6 m2/g,15.6 nm和0.46 cm3/g,表面环氧基团含量为0.53 mmol/g.MGM借助自身的活性环氧基团在十分温和的条件下共价偶联青霉素酰化酶(penicillin G acylase EC 3.5.1.11,简称PGA),制备的固定化酶在37℃下催化水解青霉素G钾生成6-氨基青霉烷酸(6-APA)的表观活性达502IU/g,并且在使用过程中没有出现磁聚集现象.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a Novel Pentanuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Complex: [Cu5(SIP)2(HSIP)2(H2O)18](H2O)5

The pentanuclear complex, [Cu5(SIP)2(HSIP)2(H2O)18](H2O)5 (H3SIP=5-sulfoi-sophthalic acid), has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of CuCl2 with NaH2SIP at 160 ℃, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and IR spectrum. The crystal of the complex crystallizes in a trielinic system, space group P1, with a = 7.0018(5), b = 11.9725(8), c = 19.0424(13) A, α = 78.8540(10), β = 85.1710(10),γ = 83.6080(10)~, V = 1553.24(19) A3, Z = 1, C32H60O51S4Cu5, Mr= 1706.74, Dc= 1.825 g/cm3,μ = 1.937 mm-1, F(000) = 869, the final R = 0.0709 and wR = 0.1503 for 4235 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The five Cu2+ ions are connected by two symmetry-related tridentate SIP3- ligands and charge-balanced by two monodentate HSIP2- ligands, giving a discrete pentanuclear structure. The pentanuclear copper molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility data revealed weak ferromagnetic magnetic interactions between the Cu2+ ions.     

一维链状锰配合物的合成、结构及磁性研究

合成了邻硝基苯磺酰化丙氨酸配体2-NBS-AlaH (1)(2-NBS-AlaH=邻硝基苯磺酰化丙氨酸)及其锰的配合物[Mn(4，4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]₂[(4，4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₃(2-NBS-Ala)₄] (2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了其结构：配体通过氢键形成了一维链状结构；配合物2中，4，4′-bipy把锰离子连成了一维链状结构。磁性研究表明，配合物由于分子间的自旋耦合呈现出弱的铁磁性。     

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of two bimetallic chain compounds

Two bimetallic magnetic chain compounds of {[Mn(dpop)(H₂O)][Mn(dpop)][Fe[CN]₆]•8.5H₂O•0.5DMSO} _n ( 1 ) and {[Mn(dpop)][Ni[CN]₄]} _n ( 2 ) (dpop = 2,13-dimethyl-3,6,9,12,18-pentaazabicyclo-[12.3.1]-octadeca-1(18),2,12,14,16-pentaene) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. Both complexes have cyano-bridged chain structures, in which complex 1 is a zigzag chain, while complex 2 is nearly a straight line. The magnetic susceptibility results indicate that there is a weak ferromagnetic interaction between manganese (II) ions in complex 1 , whereas the interaction is antiferromagnetic in complex 2 .     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Magnetic Properties of a Quasi-one-dimensional Compound Based on TCNQ

A novel compound, （IBzQI）（TCNQ）2 2 （IBzQ1=1-（4-iodobenzyl）quinolinium and TCNQ = 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane） has been fabricated and X-ray single-crystal structurally analyzed. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.3540（17）, b = 13.284（3）, c = 16.185（3） А, α= 82.12（3）, β= 75.19（3）, γ= 72.34°, V = 1651.2（6） А^3, Z= 2, C_40H_21IN_9, Mr = 754.56, Dc = 1.518 g/cm^3,μ= 1.015 mm^-1, S = 1.010, F（000） = 754, R = 0.0387 and wR = 0.0948. The structure analysis shows that the anions are stacked into column with tetrads, and there are two types of TCNQ entries （TCNQ-1 and TCNQ^0） in agreement with the IR spectra analysis of the compound. The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility （2-300 K） for 2 exhibits spin gap of singlet-triplet feature, and the best fit gave △/kB = 1523.4 K. In order to understand both magnetic behavior and local charge distribution of [（TCNQ）2]-unit, the molecular orbital calculations and analysis based on extended Hückel method were performed, and the results support the analyses of both crystal structure and IR spectra.     

咪唑配位的夹心型杂多化合物Na_9[{Na(H_2O)}_3{Co(C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33))_2]·33H_2O的合成，结构和磁性质研究

在pH=7.5的水溶液中，咪唑与Na_2WO_4,Bi(NO_3)_3及Co(NO_3)_2反应，得到 了咪唑配位的新型杂多钨酸盐Na_9[{Na(H_2O)}_3{Co(C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33) )_2]·33H_2O，用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构，晶胞参数为：空间 群P3，a=1.3904(4)nm, b=1.3904(4)nm, c=3.3169(13)nm, γ=120 °,V=5.553(3) nm~3, Z=2, R_1=0.0361，wR_2=0.0507(I>2σ)。杂多阴离子[{Na(H_2O)_3}{Co (C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33))_2]~(9-)为夹心式结构，两个三空缺Keggin离子α- B-BiW_9O_(33)~(9-)夹层中的中心离子为交替排列的三个Na(H_2O)~+和三个Co (C_3H_4N_2)~(2+)，中心离子钴的配位数为5，该杂多阴离子具有C_(3v)对称性。 对标题化合物进行了磁性质表征，拟合结果为J=6.90cm~(-1),g=2.10,θ=0.25K， 表明该化合物中的Co(II)三核簇存在着铁磁偶合。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Copper~Ⅱ Complexes with Tetracyanonickelate~Ⅱ

Two copper-nickel complexes, {[Cu(i-Pr3TACN)][Ni(CN)4]}2·2H2O (1) and {[Cu(DACH)][Ni(CN)4]}n (2), have been synthesized by the self-assembly reactions of K2[Ni(CN)4] with CuCl2 and the corresponding chelating ligand 1,4,7-triisopropyl-1,4,7- triazacyclononane (i-Pr3TACN) or 1,4-diazacycloheptane (DACH), respectively. The complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR spectra and magnetic properties. Complex 1 presents a [2+2] type of molecular square structure and 2 features a 2D β-pucker structure. The magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions, with the J values of-22.11 and -32.50 cm-1 for 1 and 2. Moreover, by changing the size of macrocyclic ligands we have successfully constructed two different strictures, which may provide useful information for the construction of the structure.     

三核锰配合物[Mn3O(O2CCHClCH3)6(py)2(H2O)]·2/3H2O的合成，晶体结构及磁性

用/N-n-Bu4MnO4,醋酸锰,2-氯丙酸在无水乙醇溶剂中合成了三核锰配合物[Mn3O(O2CCHlCH3)6(py)2(H2O)]·2/3H2O(1·2/3H2O).X-射线单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系、C2/c空间群.3个Mn原子构成等腰三角形结构.变温磁化率研究表明配合物1存在反铁磁性交换作用.     

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a Two-dimensional Manganese Compound [Mn(PhCOO)_2(4,4'-bipyridine)]_n

A new two-dimensional polymeric manganese compound [Mn(PhCOO)2(4,4'-bi-pyridine)]n 1 has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in space group Pbcn with a = 18.7158(2), b = 11.6919(3), c = 9.4799(2) , V = 2074.42(7) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 453.34, Dc = 1.452 g/cm3, μ = 0.670 mm-1 and F(000) = 932. The final refinement gave R = 0.0458 and wR = 0.1439 for 1358 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The complex consists of repeating units of Mn(PhCOO)2(4,4'-bipyridine). Each Mn center is six-coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms of four benzoate anions and two pyridyl N atoms from bipy ligands to furnish a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The two adjacent Mn atoms are connected by a pair of μ1,3-carboxylate groups to form infinite chains, which are further interlinked by bipy to complete a 2D grid network. The magnetic property of the polymeric complex has also been investigated.     

基于3-吡唑-5吡啶-1,2,4-三唑和均苯四甲酸构筑的两个同构配位聚合物的晶体结构和磁性

以3-吡唑-5吡啶-1,2,4-三唑(H2L)和均苯四甲酸(H_4btec)为配体合成了2个新的同构配位聚合物[M(btec)_(0.5)(H_2L)]_n(M=Co(Ⅱ)(1),Cu(Ⅱ)(2)),通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱等进行了结构表征。晶体结构分析表明配合物1和2是同构的,都属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbca。2个配位聚合物都是二维结构,通过N…H…O氢键形成三维超分子框架结构。此外对上述配合物进行了磁性研究,结果表明配合物1内通过羧基桥连的金属钴离子之间是弱的铁磁相互作用;配合物2中存在典型的順磁行为。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property of a New Co（Ⅱ） Complex：[Co（4,4＇-bpy）_2（H_2O）_2（4-FBA）_2]·（4,4＇-bpy）

A new complex [Co(4,4'-bpy)2(H2O)2(4-FBA)2]·(4,4'-bpy)(1) has been hydro-thermally synthesized using cobalt,4,4'-bipyridyl(4,4'-bpy) and 4-fluorobenzoic acid(4-HFBA),and characterized by thermal analysis,single-crystal X-ray diffraction and magnetic property.The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P,Z = 1.Crystal data:C54H44CoF2N8O6,Mr = 997.90,a = 9.134(2),b = 11.555(2),c = 12.867(3) ,α = 66.02(3),β = 77.96(3),= 73.11(3)°,V = 1180.9(4) 3,Dc = 1.403 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.433 mm-1,F(000) = 517,the final R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1171 for 2152 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).The title complex is assembled into 1D supramolecular chains parallel to [001] based on the adjacent molecular ··· stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds.The variable temperature magnetic measurements show a weak ferromagnetic behavior over 300-160 K followed by antiferromagnetic behavior below 160 K for the title complex.