三核铁苯甲酸配合物[Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2的电子光谱及其理论分析

测定了三核苯甲酸铁配合物[Fe₃O(OBz)₆(CH₃OH)₃](NO₃)(CH₃OH)₂(OBz^-=苯甲酸根)的电子光谱,应用配体场理论和T-S图求得配体场参数10Dq=12457cm^-1.用CNDO/2方法对其简化模型进行了计算。     

[Ru(phen)2(H2biim)](PF6)2配合物与阴离子的选择性作用

研究了[Ru(phen)₂(H₂biim)](PF₆)₂(1)与各种阴离子之间的选择性作用, 发现配合物1与Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, NO₃^-, HSO₄^-和H₂PO₄^-阴离子之间存在氢键作用. OAc^-阴离子与配合物1作用, 由于强的氢键作用使H₂biim上的一个H转移到OAc^-上, 使配合物1脱去一个质子, 形成{[Ru(phen)₂(H₂biim)](OAc)}结合体, 溶液颜色由黄色变为橙棕色. 由于F^-能形成非常稳定的HF₂^-, 配合物1逐步脱去2个质子, 溶液颜色由黄色变为紫色, 因此可作为裸眼检测阴离子的识别剂.     

三丁基氧化膦-离子液体体系萃取UO2(NO3)2的机理和选择性

研究了三辛基氧化膦(TOPO)和三丁基氧化膦(TBPO)在离子液体(ILs) 1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑双三氟甲基磺酰亚胺盐(C_nmimNTf₂, n=2, 4, 6, 8)中萃取分离UO₂(NO₃)₂. TOPO-C₂mimNTf₂和TOPO-C₄mimNTf₂体系萃取UO₂(NO₃)₂时会出现三相, 而TBPO萃取UO₂(NO₃)₂的萃合物可以很好地溶解在所有离子液体中. 论文也考察了萃取过程中的萃取剂浓度效应、酸效应、盐效应. 水相加入HNO₃会降低萃取效率. 盐效应证明了萃取是一种阳离子交换机理. 水相中加入NO₃^-能够提高U的萃取, 这说明NO₃^-参与萃取. 选择性研究表明: 除了在高酸度下对Zr 的显著萃取, TBPO-C₄mimNTf₂萃取体系在低酸度下对U呈现较好的选择性; 去除U后, 在低酸度下该体系对三价Nd 仍保持较好的选择性. 通过定量比较离子液体中NO₃^-进入量, 电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)和紫外光谱表征确定了TBPO-C_nmimNTf₂中萃取机理的差异性. 萃取中存在两种萃合物, 即UO₂(TBPO)₃(NO₃)⁺和UO₂(TBPO)₃²⁺, 其中UO₂(TBPO)₃(NO₃)⁺的比例从C₂mimNTf₂体系到C₈mimNTf₂体系逐渐增加.     

系列Sm3+配合物的合成、结构及光物理性能

采用水热方法合成了4种Sm³⁺配合物, 即{[SmZn(2,5-pdc)₂(tp)_0.5(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1), [Sm₂Zn₂(C₆H₅COO)₁₀(Imh)₂(H₂O)₂](2), {[Sm₂(NO₂C₆H₄COO)₆(H₂O)₄]·H₂O}_n(3)和{[SmN(CH₂COO)₃(H₂O)₂]·H₂O}_n(4)[2,5-pdc=2,5-吡啶二羧酸根, tp=对苯二甲酸根, C₆H₅COO=苯甲酸根, Imh=咪唑, NO₂C₆H₄COO=对硝基苯甲酸根, N(CH₂COO)₃=氨三乙酸根]. 通过单晶X射线衍射确定了其晶体结构. 在室温下测定了其红外光谱、 紫外-可见-近红外光谱以及在近红外区和可见区的发射光谱. 结果表明, 4种配合物在近红外区或可见区均出现Sm³⁺离子的特征发射. 这是形成配合物后, Zn-配体部分和配体对Sm³⁺离子发光的敏化作用所致. 此外, 讨论了不同有机配体或d过渡金属离子对Sm³⁺离子发光的影响, 并分析了配合物中Sm³⁺离子的近红外发射带位移、 劈裂和加宽的原因.     

基于三联吡啶-4-羧酸的系列配合物的结构多样性和发光性质（英文）

在溶剂热条件下制备了系列新配合物：[Cr₂(tpc)₂(HCOO)₂(OH)₂]·4H₂O (1)、[Ba(tpc)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (2)、[Zn₂(tpc)₂(NO₃)₂]_n (3)、[Pb(Htpc)(NO₃)₂]·2H₂O (4)和[Rh(Htpc)Cl₃]·CH₃OH·H₂O (5)(Htpc=2,2′∶6,2″-三联吡啶-4-羧酸)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明,有机配体呈4种不同的配位方式;配合物1～5通过C—H…O/N氢键和π…π相互作用形成了新颖的超分子网络。研究了这些配合物的发光性能。在365 nm紫外辐射下,晶体2～5分别呈现绿色、蓝色...     

硝酸异丙酯与Cl原子、 OH和NO3自由基反应的机理及动力学

采用CCSD(T)//M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p)方法, 结合传统过渡态理论, 研究了硝酸异丙酯与Cl原子、 OH及NO₃自由基的反应机理和动力学. 两个反应物单体首先形成氢键复合物, 随后X(X=Cl原子、 OH和NO₃自由基)提取硝酸异丙酯中叔碳的α-H原子或甲基的β-H原子, 室温下, 以X提取α-H原子为主. 反应的主要历程为 Cl原子(OH或NO₃自由基)提取(CH₃)₂CHONO₂的α-H原子, 生成HCl(H₂O或HNO₃)分子和(CH₃)₂CONO₂自由基, 后者分解为丙酮和NO₂. 结果表明, 在200~500 K温度范围内, 随着温度的升高, 丙酮和NO₂的产率降低; 在室温下, 硝酸异丙酯与Cl原子、 OH和NO₃自由基反应的速率常数分别为3.933×10^-11, 1.182×10^-13和7.134×10^-19 cm³·molecule^-1·s^-1. 计算所得硝酸异丙酯与OH自由基反应的动力学数据与实验结论一致.     

In situ thermal-induced generation of {Ag0AgⅠ} dimer within Co-Ag phosphonates

The thermal decomposition of Ag NO₃is known to produce metallic Ag, but single-atomic dispersion is hard to achieve instead of the aggregation state of nanoparticles. Herein, we develop an efficient approach to thermally generate and stabilize single Ag atoms via the coordination effect. Two desired Co-Ag phosphonates [Ag₂^ⅠCo₂^Ⅲ（notp H₃）₂（NO₃）]X [X = NO₃^-（1） or Cl O₄^-     

光照法研究超氧化物歧化酶及其模型化合物与超氧离子的反应动力学

用改进的光照法研究了超氧化物歧化酶及其模型化合物μ-桥基·二(2,6-二乙酰基吡啶)缩二丙二胺合铜(Ⅱ)(桥基为SCN^-,N₃^-,I^-,Br^-,Cl^-,OH^-)与超氧离子的反应动力学,测定了反应速率常数k_Q,结果表明,超氧化物歧化酶的k_Q与脉冲辐解法及黄嘌呤氧化酶法的结果一致。6种配合物中,Cu₂L(SCN)(ClO₄)₃的k_Q最大,Cu₂L(N₃)(ClO₄)₃的最小,并讨论了真k_Q不同的原因。     

2,6-二甲酚双波长分光光度法同时测定水中NO3-及NO2-的研究

水中NO₃^-和NO₂^-的一般光度法同时测定已见报导,但其操作手续均较麻烦。2,6-二甲酚光度法单独测定NO₂^-或NO₂^-虽已有报导,可是它们相互干扰。我们采用双波长光度法,测定NO₃^-和NO₂^-在H₂SO₄介质与2,6-二甲酚的反应产物,既免除了它们的相互干扰,又达到同时测定的目的。     

多苯并咪唑锰( Ⅱ )配合物的合成及对DNA凝聚的促进作用

以多苯并咪唑配体1,1,4,7,7-五(2-苯并咪唑甲基)-二乙基三胺(DTPB)为主配体, 合成了锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(DTPB)Ac]Ac·8H₂O(1)和[Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂][Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)(CH₃OH)]·(NO₃)₄·5CH₃OH·H₂O(2), 并对其进行了表征. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和黏度实验研究了配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用, 发现这2个配合物均能与DNA结合, 并对配合物与DNA作用的机理进行了探讨. 利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和直角光散射(RALS)技术研究了配合物1和2促进DNA凝聚的性质. 结果表明, 在近中性条件下2个配合物都能促使DNA凝聚. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了不同凝聚体的形态.     

Reactivity studies of [Pd2(μ-X)2(PBu3)2] (X = Br, I) with CNR (R = 2,6-dimethylphenyl), H2 and alkynes

Improved syntheses for the dimeric compounds [Pd₂(μ-X)₂(PBu^t₃)₂] (X = Br, I) have been developed and the X-ray crystal structure for the dimer with X = 1 is reported. The reactions of these dimers with CNR (R = 2,6-dimethylphenyl), H₂ and a series of terminal and substituted alkynes are also reported. The dimer with X = Br is an initiator for the catalytic polymerisation of phenylacetylene. The product of the dimers with disubstituted alkynes results in the synthesis of trimeric species with formula [Pd₃(μ-X){ν²-C₄(CO₂R)₄}₂][PBu^t₃)Me]₂ (X = Br, I; R = Me, Et). The X-ray crystal structure of one of these compounds (when R = Et and X = I) is presented, demonstrating that the palladium dimers assist the C---C coupling of the alkynes.     

Metallorganische lewissäuren : XX. Reaktionen von (π-C5H5)(CO)2LM-X (L = CO, PR3; M = Mo, W; X = BF4, PF6, AsF6, SbF6) mit Schwefel-haltigen liganden

The compounds (π-C₅H₅)(CO)₂LM-X (L = CO, PR₃; M = Mo, W; X = BF₄, PF₆, AsF₆, SbF₆) react with H₂S, p-MeC₆H₄SH, Ph₂S and Ph₂SO(L′) to give ionic complexes [(π-C₅H₅)(CO)₂LML′]⁺ X⁻. Also sulfur-bridged complexes, [(π-C₅H₅)(CO)₃W---SH---W(CO)₃(π-C₅H₅)]⁺ AsF₆⁻ and [(π-C₅H₅)(CO)₃M-μ-S₂C=NCH₂Ph-M(CO)₃(π-C₅H₅)], have been obtained. Reactions with SO₂ and CS₂ have been examined.     

Mononuclear Pt(II) and Pd(II) 1,4-dithiolato complexes. Crystal structures of [Pt((−) DIOS) (PPh3)2] and [Pd(S(CH2) 4S)(Ph2P(CH2) 3PPh2)]. Application in styrene hydroformylation

Addition of 1,4-dithiols to dichloromethane solutions of [PtCl₂(P-P)] (P-P = (PPh₃)₂, Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂, Phd₂P(CH₂)₄PPh₂; 1,4-dithiols = HS(CH₂)₄SH, (−)DIOSH₂ (2,3-O-isopropylidene-1,4-dithiol-l-threitol), BINASH₂ (1,1′-dinaphthalene-2,2′-dithiol)) in the presence of NEt₃ yielded the mononuclear complexes [Pt(1,4-dithiolato)(P-P)]. Related palladium(II) complexes [Pd(dithiolato)(P-P)] (P-P=Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂, Ph₂P(CH₂)₄PPh₂; dithiolato = ⁻S(CH₂)₄S⁻, (−)-DIOS) were prepared by the same method. The structure of [Pt((−)DIOS)(PPh₃)₂] and [Pd(S(CH₂)₄S)(Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂)] complexes was determined by X-ray diffraction methods. Pt—dithiolato—SnC1₂ systems are active in the hydroformylation of styrene. At 100 atm and 125°C [Pt(dithiolate)(P-P)]/SnCl₂ (Pt:Sn = 20) systems provided aldehyde conversion up to 80%.     

Heterobimetallic Mo---Sn complexes. Reactions of [Mo(CO)3(CH3CN)2(Cl)(SnRCl2)] (R = Me, Ph) with 4(4-XC6H4)3 (X = Cl, F, H, Me, MeO)

Three families of heterobimetallic compounds were obtained by reaction of [Mo(CO)₃(CH₃CN)₂(Cl)(SnRCl₂)] (R = Ph, Me) with P(4-XC₆H₄)₃ (X = Cl, F, H, Me, MeO). The type of compound obtained dependent on the solvent and concentration of the starting compound. So, [Mo(CO)₂(CH₃COCH₃)₂(PPh₃)(Cl)(SnRCl₂)]·nCH₃COCH₃ (R = Ph, n = 0.5; R = Me, n = 1) (type I) and [Mo(CO)₃{P(4-XC₆H₄)₃}(μ-Cl)(SnRCl₂)]₂ (R = Ph, X = Cl, F, H, Me, MeO; R = Me, X = Cl, F) (type II) were isolated from acetone solution in ca 0.05 M and 0.1 M concentrations, respectively. However, [Mo(CO)₃(CH₃CN) {P(4-XC₆H₄)₃}(Cl)(SnRCl₂)] (R = Ph, X = H; R = Me, X = Cl, F, H) (type III) were obtained from dichloromethane solution independently of the concentration used. All new complexes showed a seven-coordinate environment at molybdenum, containing Mo---Cl and Mo---Sn bonds. Mössbauer spectra indicated a four-coordination at tin for type III complexes.     

Intermolecular propargyl/allenyl group transfer from Pd(II) to Pt(0) and Pt(II) to Pd(0). Key reaction in metal-catalyzed isomerization between propargyl and allenyl metal complexes

Isomerization of phenyl-substituted propargylplatinum(II) complex, trans-Pt(CH₂CCPh)(Cl)(PPh₃)₂ (1) to allenyl complex, trans-Pt(CPh=C=CH₂)(Cl)(PPh₃)₂ (2) was found to be catalyzed by zerovalent complex Pd(PPh₃)₄. The reaction was proposed to proceed through the transfer of the propargyl/allenyl ligand both from Pt(II) to Pd(0) and Pd(II) to Pt(0). The former transfer, which seemingly has a thermodynamic disadvantage, has unambiguously been confirmed to take place; treatment of 1 with Pd(PPh₃)₄ or a mixture of Pd₂(dba)₃ and PPh₃ resulted in the formation of Pd(I) complex, Pd₂(μ-PhCCCH₂)(μ-Cl)(PPh₃)₂ which lies in equilibrium with a mixture of propargyl/allenylpalladium(II) and Pd(0) complexes.     

Synthesis of a tripalladium cluster containing an η:η:η-bridging butadienyl ligand stabilized by a zwitterionic structure

An η¹-butadienyl complex [trans-η¹-CH₂=C(Me)C=CH₂Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl] (1) reacted with [(μ-η²:η²-1,3-butadiene)Pd₂(PPh₃)(μCl)Cl] (2) to result in displacement of the diene ligand of 2 accompanied by exchange of PPh₃ of 1 with Cl anion of 2 producing a butadienyl tripalladium cluster [(μ-CH₂=C(Me)C=CH₂)Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ · Pd₂(PPh₃)₂(μ-Cl)] (3) stabilized by the zwitterionic structure in moderate yield. The X-ray structure analysis of 3 revealed rigid binding of [Pd₂(PPh₃)₂(μ-Cl)]⁺ and [CH₂ =C(Me)C=CH₂Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂]⁻ through the π-bond coordination of the butadienyl group to the dipalladium cation.     

Optical spectroscopy of chromium doped (CH3)2NH2X(SO4)2·6H2O (X=Al, Ga) single crystals

Chromium doped (CH₃)₂NH₂Al(SO₄)₂·6H₂O (DMAAlS) and (CH₃)₂NH₂Ga(SO₄)₂·6H₂O (DMAGaS) single crystals were grown and investigated using the methods of optical spectroscopy. It was found that the Cr³⁺ ions in the two crystals are situated in a strong crystal field in which the ²E state is the lowest. The single narrow R-line associated with the ²E–⁴A₂ phosphorescence of Cr³⁺ in DMAAlS in a ferroelectric phase indicates an undistorted octahedral site, whereas important distortion of O_h symmetry and structural disorder was inferred from spectral data obtained with DMAGaS:Cr³⁺ in a low temperature phase. Results of optical investigation are discussed taking into account the structural data.     

Multiple ligand transfer reaction between [CpRu(L)(AN)2][PF6] (L=AN, CO, P(OMe)3; AN=acetonitrile) and CpFe(CO)L′X (L′=CO, PMe3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2, PPh3, P(OPh)3; X=Cl, Br, I)

Treatment of ruthenium complexes [CpRu(AN)₃][PF₆] (1a) (AN=acetonitrile) with iron complexes CpFe(CO)₂X (2a–2c) (X=Cl, Br, I) and CpFe(CO)L′X (6a–6g) (L′=PMe₃, PMe₂Ph, PMePh₂, PPh₃, P(OPh)₃; X=Cl, Br, I) in refluxing CH₂Cl₂ for 3 h results in a triple ligand transfer reaction from iron to ruthenium to give stable ruthenium complexes CpRu(CO)₂X (3a–3c) (X=Cl, Br, I) and CpRu(CO)L′X (7a–7g) (L′=PMe₃, PMe₂Ph, PMePh₂, PPh₃, P(OPh)₃; X=Br, I), respectively. Similar reaction of [CpRu(L)(AN)₂][PF₆] (1b: L=CO, 1c: P(OMe)₃) causes double ligand transfer to yield complexes 3a–3c and 7a–7h. Halide on iron, CO on iron or ruthenium, and two acetonitrile ligands on ruthenium are essential for the present ligand transfer reaction. The dinuclear ruthenium complex 11a [CpRu(CO)(μ-I)]₂ was isolated from the reaction of 1a with 6a at 0°C. Complex 11a slowly decomposes in CH₂Cl₂ at room temperature to give 3a, and transforms into 7a by the reaction with PMe₃.     

Hydrogenmaleato bridged supramolecular double chains via π–π stacking interactions: syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of ∞[Cu(phen)X(HL)2/2] with X=Cl (1), NO3 (2) and H2L=maleic acid

Two novel hydrogen maleato (HL) bridged Cu(II) complexes _∞¹[Cu(phen)Cl(HL)_2/2] 1 and _∞¹[Cu(phen)(NO₃)(HL)_2/2] 2 were obtained from reactions of 1,10-phenanthroline, maleic acid with CuCl₂·2H₂O and Cu(NO₃)₂·3H₂O, respectively, in CH₃OH/H₂O (1:1 v/v) at pH=2.0 and the crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Both complexes crystallize isostructurally in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell dimensions: 1 a=8.639(2) Å, b=15.614(3) Å, c=11.326(2) Å, β=94.67(3)°, Z=4, D_calc=1.720 g/cm³ and 2 a=8.544(1) Å, b=15.517(2) Å, c=12.160(1) Å, β=90.84(8)°, Z=4, D_calc=1.734 g/cm³. In both complexes, the square pyramidally coordinated Cu atoms are bridged by hydrogen maleato ligands into 1D chains with the coordinating phen ligands parallel on one side. Interdigitation of the chelating phen ligands of two neighbouring chains via π–π stacking interactions forms supramolecular double chains, which are then arranged in the crystal structures according to pseudo 1D close packing patterns. Both complexes exhibit similar paramagnetic behavior obeying Curie–Weiss laws χ_m(T−θ)=0.414 cm³ mol⁻¹ K with the Weiss constants θ=−1.45, −1.0 K for 1 and 2, respectively.     

Ergebnisse aus versuchen zur darstellung von bis(trifluormethylsulphanyl)thioketen (CF3S)2C=C=S

The attempted preparation of bis(trifluoromethylsulphanyl)thioketene is described. Mono-and di-(trifluoromethylsulphanyl)-substituted orthothioesters may be prepared fromCH₃C(SC₂H₅)₃ and CF₃SCl in the presence of anhydrous ZnCl₂. The unstable compoundshave been isolated and characterized. The corresponding CF₃Se and CF₃SO₂ derivativesare only formed as intermediates which decompose to ketene diethylmercaptal. Suchmono- and di-substituted products are obtained in good yield from H₂C=C(SC₂H₅)₂ andCF₃ECl (E=S, Se). The reaction of H₂C=C(SC₂H₅)₂ with CF₃SO₂F gave only poor yieldsof (CF₃SO₂)_nCH_2−n=C(SC₂H₅)₂ (n=1, 2) which were only capable of characterizationin etheral solution by spectral means. Attempts to prepare (CF₃S)₂C=C=S by refluxing(CF₃S)₂CHC(O)Cl, (CF₃S)₂CHC(O)OH or (CF₃S)₂C=C=O with P₄S₁₀ in toluene yieldedonly the cyclic dimer and the corresponding 1,3,4-trithiolan.