共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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束流位置监测器(BPM)是粒子加速器束测系统中最为常见的元件,该探头输出信号中除包含束流位置信息外还包含电荷量等其它信息,可作为多参数束流诊断设备。采用BPM理论分析和数值仿真分析相结合的方法讨论了该种探头同时用于束流流强测量的可行性。在上海光源储存环上进行了束流试验,测定了全环140个BPM的流强标定系数,对BPM用于流强测量的分辨率、束流位置依赖性、频率依赖特性进行了测试,根据实验结果讨论了该方法在当前技术条件下所能达到的性能及其局限性。 相似文献
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在多脉冲强流直线感应加速器(LIA)的测控和诊断系统中,电子束的在线测试数据处理是重要的组成部分。多脉冲强流电子束在线测试数据处理系统是集测试仪器、计算机和工作站等组成的工业以太网,以及实现测试网络配置、测试仪器的通信及控制、数据采集、束流强度和束质心位置计算、显示以及存储等功能为一体的专用软件。多脉冲强流电子束采用基于电阻环束流位置检测器(BPM)的束流测试线路,根据束线上每个BPM测试得到的四个象限点的原始电压信号波形,以及测试线路的结构参数,计算束线上每个PBM位置的束流强度以及束质心位置随时间变化的波形,根据随时间变化的波形数据计算每个BPM位置多个脉冲束流的强度以及束质心位置的统计数据。数据的存储采用SQL和文件系统相结合的方式。这套多脉冲强流电子束在线数据处理系统在多脉冲强流LIA的调试实验中稳定可靠运行,为实验提供有效可靠的数据。 相似文献
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在直线加速器中,始终存在束流质心轴、束流传输管道几何轴、束流聚焦传输磁场磁轴等三轴不一致问题。当束轴与磁轴存在夹角,而且束流脉冲(平顶)期间存在能量差别时,将引起束心的Corkscrew运动。斜入射的束流在轴向磁场中传输时,由于束流脉冲(平顶)期间不可避免的能量差别,导致不同时刻的束片质心螺旋运动的相位不同,在束流到达同一个位置时,不同时刻束片的质心在同一个考察点具有不同的横向位置。束心Corkscrew运动会造成很多不良后果。针对束心Corkscrew运动造成束流积分发射度的增长情况开展数值模拟研究,为采取相应的抑制措施提供参考和依据。 相似文献
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束流寿命是衡量储存环性能的重要参数, 它直接影响到储存环能否正常运行. 采用束流损失探测系统通过探测束流损失的地点, 可以为分析束损原因、优化机器参数和提高束流寿命提供依据. 介绍了北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)束流损失探测系统的基本情况: 前端束流损失探测器输出的脉冲信号送到下位机进行处理, 通过CAN总线将所有的下位机连接到位于本地站的前端PC机, 此PC机再通过以太网与中控室的PC机或工作站进行数据通讯, 最终实现对束流损失的实时监测、数据存储, 并能对历史数据进行处理, 达到实时显示全环束损分布的目的. 文章最后还简要介绍了整个系统在BEPCⅡ调束过程中的初步应用. 相似文献
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Roelof van Silfhout Anton Kachatkou Elena Groppo Carlo Lamberti Wim Bras 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2014,21(2):401-408
The simultaneous and active feedback stabilization of X‐ray beam position and monochromatic beam flux during EXAFS scans at the titanium K‐edge as produced by a double‐crystal monochromator beamline is reported. The feedback is generated using two independent feedback loops using separate beam flux and position measurements. The flux is stabilized using a fast extremum‐searching algorithm that is insensitive to changes in the synchrotron ring current and energy‐dependent monochromator output. Corrections of beam height are made using an innovative transmissive beam position monitor instrument. The efficacy of the feedback stabilization method is demonstrated by comparing the measurements of EXAFS spectra on inhomogeneous diluted Ti‐containing samples with and without feedback applied. 相似文献
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本文介绍了通过测量束流在输运管壁上形成的感应电流,来确定直线感应加速器束流大小、位置的一种方法。实验证明,这种测量方法不会影响电子束在管道中的传输,且测量精度高,装置简单,并可装在真空系统的外面,便于维修。 相似文献
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Chih-Chieh Chang 《Applied Acoustics》2003,64(12):1217-1240
This paper presents a technique for structure damage detection based on spatial wavelet analysis. The wavelet transform is used to analyze the mode shape of a Timoshenko beam. First, the mode shapes of the Timoshenko beam containing a transverse crack are obtained. The crack is represented as a rotational spring. Then these spatially distributed signals are analyzed by wavelet transformation. It is observed that distributions of the wavelet coefficients can identify the crack position of Timoshenko beam by showing a peak at the position of the crack. It is also demonstrated that the crack position can be detected by this method even though the crack is very small. Assumed measurement errors are added to the mode shape for evaluating the effect of measurement errors on the capability of detecting crack position. The moving average method is used to process the data with assumed measurement errors. The crack positions can also be identified when there exist assumed measurement errors. 相似文献
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提出了基于M?llenstedt电子双棱镜的电压扫描剪切干涉全场ptychographic iterative engine(PIE)显微成像技术.从低到高逐步改变电子双棱镜的电压,并同时记录所形成的剪切干涉条纹,待测样品透射电子束的强度和相位分布就可以用PIE算法得以快速重建,而且双棱镜的方向、位置和实际电场强度分布等诸多实验中不可避免地偏差都可以在迭代过程中自动得以更正.所提技术能够克服现阶段用电子束进行PIE成像的诸多技术困扰,从而有望推动PIE技术在电子显微成像领域的发展和应用. 相似文献
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Electron beam stability is very important for third‐generation light sources, especially for the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility whose ground vibrations are much larger than those for other light sources. Beam position monitors (BPMs), used to monitor the position of the electron beam, require a greater stability than other mechanical structures. This paper concentrates on an investigation of the dynamic performance of the BPM support prototype. Modal and response analyses have been carried out by finite‐element (FE) calculations and vibration measurements. Inconsistent results between calculation and measurement have motivated a change in the soft connections between the support and the ground from a ground bolt in the initial design to full grout. As a result the mechanical stability of the BPM support is greatly improved, showing an increase in the first eigenfrequency from 20.2 Hz to 50.2 Hz and a decrease in the ratio of the root‐mean‐square displacement (4–50 Hz) between the ground and the top of the support from 4.36 to 1.23 in the lateral direction. An example is given to show how FE analysis can guide the mechanical design and dynamic measurements (i.e. it is not just used as a verification method). Similar ideas can be applied to improve the stability of other mechanical structures. 相似文献
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