啁啾光纤光栅对光纤CATV系统中二阶非线性失真的改善

在理论上，我们利用光波的时域场包络方程分析了光纤CATV系统中的二阶非线性失真问题和获得理论的表达式，且分析的结果和数值模拟的结果很好的吻合。在实验上，利用啁啾光纤光栅的调谐特性来改变系统的色散补偿量进行了125公里的光纤CATV的系统实验，很好的证实了以上的理论推导。理论和实验的结果都证实适当的选择啁啾光纤光栅的色散补偿量可以很好的改善系统二阶非线性失真的性能。     

长距离光纤CATV系统中色散补偿位置的研究

研究了1 550 nm长距离光纤CATV系统中由自相位调制和色散引起的组合二阶互调劣化及其补偿问题.得出了在自相位调制和色散情况下,多级掺铒光纤放大器级联的光纤CATV系统组合二阶互调指标的计算公式.在采用啁啾光栅进行色散补偿时,对该组合二阶互调计算公式进行了修正.分析结果表明,色散补偿器的位置对补偿效果具有很大影响,理论模型计算可以得出色散补偿器的最佳位置,计算结果得到了系统仿真的验证.     

长距离光纤CATV系统中色散补偿位置的研究

研究了1 550 nm长距离光纤CATV系统中由自相位调制和色散引起的组合二阶互调劣化及其补偿问题.得出了在自相位调制和色散情况下,多级掺铒光纤放大器级联的光纤CATV系统组合二阶互调指标的计算公式.在采用啁啾光栅进行色散补偿时,对该组合二阶互调计算公式进行了修正.分析结果表明,色散补偿器的位置对补偿效果具有很大影响,理论模型计算可以得出色散补偿器的最佳位置,计算结果得到了系统仿真的验证.     

光纤CATV外调制发射机中的复合二次失真及其抑制

复合二次失真(CSO:Composite Second Order Distortion)是光纤CATV中最主要的非线性之一.理论分析表明:在外调制CATV中,将调制器偏置在最佳偏置点可以消除CSO,但外调制器最佳偏置点却随时间及环境温度等漂移,因而会导致CSO的严重恶化.本文提出了一种易于实现的调制器偏置点控制方案,并进行了详细的理论分析与实验研究,结果显示该方案能够将50～550MHz宽频带内电视信号CSO指标抑制在-65dB以下.     

采用光纤拉曼放大改善1550 nm外调制有线电视系统的组合二阶失真指标

为克服长距离光纤有线电视（CATV）系统中采用高增益掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）所带来的非线性损伤．对在残留边带调幅（AM—VSB）外调制光纤有线电视系统中采用光纤分布拉曼放大时的组合二阶失真（CSO）进行了,理论研究。根据拉曼放大对信号光强的增益作用。导出了分布拉曼放大条件下的薛定谔方程。并采用微扰法解出了存在拉曼分布放大时,残留边带调幅外调制有线电视系统中．自相位调制（SPM）导致的组合二阶失真的解析表达式。相应数值计算结果表明．相对于采用掺铒光纤放大器功放．采用相同放大倍数的分布托曼放大可使长距离系统中自相位调制导致的组合二阶失真性能改善10dB以上。因此可以得出结论：在长距离残留边带调幅凋制的有线电视系统中,采用分布式光纤拉曼放大可以较好地改善由自相位调制导致的组合二阶失真恶化。     

基于光纤光栅滤波的新型光纤瓦斯传感系统

根据比尔-朗伯定律, 设计了一种用于检测瓦斯气体浓度的新型光纤瓦斯传感系统。该系统利用光纤布拉格光栅优良的窄带滤波特性来产生差分吸收测量所需的窄谱光信号, 具有光路全光纤化、结构简单的特点。采用非球面光纤准直器构成光纤瓦斯传感探头, 提高了探头的光学稳定性, 进一步提高了测量灵敏度和测量稳定性。实验数据及结果表明, 系统具有良好的稳定性, 其测量灵敏度可达0.01%的体积分数, 测量范围大于5%的体积分数。     

带光纤环的分布式光纤拉曼温度系统

 为了抑制分布式光纤拉曼温度系统的温漂和瑞利散射光窜扰反斯托克斯散射光,在传感光纤前端盲区后放置光纤取样环,用瑞利散射光解调反斯托克斯散射光及用光纤取样环的温度计算光纤线上其它点的温度,提高了系统的测温精度和稳定性。采用功率100 mW，波长1.55 μm，脉宽10 ns脉冲激光器和15 dB前置光纤放大器，100M14bitA/D转换卡及DSP作数字平均构建光纤拉曼温度系统的实验，实现了测温误差在±0.03 ℃内。     

光纤的色散

阐述了光纤的色散现象及其表示法，介绍了产生色散的原因以及对光脉冲信号的影响，讨论了啁啾光脉冲在色散光纤中的压缩与展宽，指出了改善色散对光纤通信系统不利影响的方法．     

基于混合光纤放大器的波分复用光纤传输系统研究

在研究了入纤功率、光器件的插入损耗以及非归零码中1码出现的概率对系统误码率影响的基础上,提出了一种基于混合光纤放大器的波分复用(WDM)光纤传输系统设计方案,并对该系统的噪声特性进行了详细地研究。提出了一种抑制前向噪声的有效方法,实现了20路WDM信号320km无误码传输。试验结果对基于混合光纤放大器的波分复用光纤传输系统的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

用于有线电视发射机的铌酸锂外调制器研究

介绍了铌酸锂调制器在1550nm有线电视(CATV)外调制发射机中的功能及其结构,调制器集成了高频相位调制器、模拟强度调制器和无源3dB耦合器在同一芯片上。分析了CATV调制器的关键技术和解决方案,采用了新颖的非平行电极、磨凹芯片背面的结构和阻抗变换方案。设计制作的模拟强度调制器获得了优于±0.5dB平坦的响应和小于-20dB的电反射。基于工艺容差和BPM软件模拟优化设计的3dB耦合器使器件得到大于30 dB的开关消光比。     

外调制光纤CATV中SBS与MPI的激光器高频微扰抑制理论分析

受激布里渊散射(SBS)与多径干涉噪音(MPI)是光纤AM-CATV外调制传输系统中主要的非线性现象,本文分析了激光器高频扰动抑制SBS与MPI的原理,导出了扰动对系统SBS阈值提高量及MPI抑制程度的理论公式,通过对扰动引起的激光器频率啁啾及附加强度调制而导致的色散的理论分析与计算,得到了扰动信号频率及幅度的选取原则。     

光纤调幅有线电视外调制传输预失真补偿的理论分析及其实现

在光纤调幅有线电视外调制传输中,由于所用调制器变换特性是非线性的,需要加以补偿,本文对预失真补偿进行了分析.介绍了基于热载流子二极管的具体预失真电路,该电路在50～200MHz范围可将三次谐波至少抑制到18dB.     

外调制CATV光发射机中并行结构预失真补偿技术

针对外调制式CATV光发射机中固有的非线性复合三阶差拍(CTB)失真,提出了一种并行结构的预失真补偿电路技术,并进行了详细的理论分析.在此基础上设计制作了基于互补型二极管阵列的预失真非线性补偿电路,实现了50～550MHz宽频带内CTB补偿15dB～18dB,同时对二次失真没有影响.     

Hybrid cable television and orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing transport system basing on single wavelength polarization and amplitude remodulation schemes

A hybrid community antenna television (CATV) and orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM) transport system is proposed and experimentally demonstrated to transmit multiple CATV channels and bi-directional radio frequency signals on a single optical carrier. By polarization remodulating an optical CATV signal with downstream OFDM signals and then amplitude remodulating upstream OFDM signals with the hybrid CATV/OFDM signals, this architecture can efficiently utilize only one optical carrier to support optical analog/digital CATV transmission and bi-directional wireless broadband services for each client. Good experimental results prove that this architecture provides a proper wavelength utilization scheme for future multiwavelength optical transport systems.     

Different types of modulation analysis used for CATV transmission system

In this paper, we analyze the most preferred modulation techniques for CATV transmission system. PSK direct, PSK back to back, QPSK, 16QAM modulation techniques are compared so as to get result for CATV transmission system with most suitable modulation technique in term of jitter, Q-factor, eye diagram.     

CATV/ROF transport systems based on light injection/optoelectronic feedback techniques and photonic crystal fiber

A directly modulated CATV/radio-on-fiber (ROF) transport system based on light injection and optoelectronic feedback techniques, and photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed and demonstrated. Excellent performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), composite second order (CSO) and composite triple beat (CTB) were obtained for CATV band; as well as low bit error rate (BER) and third order intermodulation distortion to carrier ratio (IMD₃/C) values were achieved for ROF band. This demonstrated that such a CATV/ROF transport system is very attractive for the fiber backbone applications.     

CATV/radio-on-fiber transport system based on direct modulation

A directly modulated CATV/radio-on-fiber (ROF) transport system based on external light injection technique, optical single sideband (SSB) filter, and RF amplifier predistorter is proposed and demonstrated. To the best of my knowledge, it is the first time to transmit CATV and ROF signals simultaneously in a directly modulated form. Good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), composite second order (CSO) and composite triple beat (CTB) were obtained for CATV band; and low third order intermodulation distortion to carrier ratio (IMD₃/C), and bit error rate (BER) values were achieved for ROF application.     

Fiber-optic CATV system performance improvement by using split-band technique and photonic crystal fiber

A directly-modulated amplitude modulation-vestigial sideband (AM-VSB) cable television (CATV) erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)-repeated system that uses split-band technique and photonic crystal fiber (PCF) as a broadband dispersion compensation device is proposed and demonstrated. In contrast to a conventional externally-modulated fiber-optic CATV system, good performance of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), composite second order (CSO) and composite triple beat (CTB) were obtained in our proposed systems over a combination of 100-km single-mode fiber (SMF) and 3.6 km PCF.     

Analysis of dispersion compensation for position-dependence in externally modulated CATV lightwave systems by using chirped fiber grating

The dispersion compensation characteristics of the chirped fiber grating (CFG) for different dispersion compensation positions are analyzed in externally modulated cable television (CATV) lightwave system and the analytic expression of the composite second order (CSO) distortion is derived. The analyses give a reasonable explanation for the position-dependent effect of CFG dispersion compensator, which was found in practical systems. Moreover, the theoretical result is also verified by an experiment. It is believed that the theory will be helpful in designing optical CATV fiber links with nodes at proper positions both for intensity amplification and dispersion compensation.