共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对实验室金属线胀系数测量器材存在的精确度低、测量结果不直观等问题,提出了一种智能的金属线胀系数测量方案,方案以单片机STC89C52RC为控制核心,采用霍尔位移式传感器SS495A来对金属杆膨胀时的位移进行测量,温度传感器DS18B20来对金属管内温度进行采集,采用PID算法来控制金属管内温度的恒定,利用上位机软件对采集的数据进行处理,最终直接得出金属线胀系数α。实验证明方案稳定可靠,精确度较高。 相似文献
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利用光杠杆装置测量了微位移传感器的灵敏度,用微位移传感器测量了铜的线胀系数,结果显示,与传统的光杠杆放大法相比,微位移传感器测量结果更加稳定和可靠. 相似文献
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给出测量金属线胀系数的一种新方法。本文根据夫琅和费衍射原理,利用CCD来测量金属体随温度升高的伸长量,对黄铜的线胀系数进行了测量。 相似文献
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本文给出了一种金属固体线膨胀系数的测量方法,即采用光纤位移传感器的方法(光纤微位移法)来测量固体的线膨胀系数。测量了黄铜的线胀系数,分别用逐差法和线性回归法处理了实验数据,并与标准值进行了比较。 相似文献
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LU Hong 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》2001,10(5):328-332
1 Introduction Thejitteriscausedfromseveralsources :theinstabilityofthecavitylengthcausedbythethermalexpansionofthebaseplate ,thedisplacementofthecomponentsbymechanicalvibrations ,thefluctuationofthegainmediumbythenoiseofthe pumpingsource ,theamplifiedsp… 相似文献
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LU Hong 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2001,10(5)
The function expression of the group delay dispersion (GDD) depending on the prism separation and the normal displacement is derived, and that the GDD is proportional to the prism separation and near to a linear function of the normal displacement in the case of small normal displacement are found. Then we discuss the timing jitter caused by the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) which depends on the prism separation and the normal displacement. We find that the timing jitter is near to a linear function of the prism separation and can be regrded as a linear function of the normal displacement in the case of small normal displacement. Based on the theoretic work, we suggest an experimental setup to measure the relationship between the timing jitter and the prism separation or the normal displacement. 相似文献
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Shearography is a full-field non-contact optical technique used for characterisation of surface strain. In a multi-component system, the displacement derivative components are measured using a number of illumination positions. These components are then transformed into a three-dimensional coordinate system, using a knowledge of the source positions. This process is highly sensitive to errors in the knowledge of the source position. Shadow Moiré, with either linear or circular gratings, can be used to measure angle of illumination, with the measurement sensitivity and accuracy variable by changing the grating pitch. Circular gratings have a measurement range determined by multiple fringe analysis and linear gratings have a different measurement range determined by sub-fringe analysis. In this paper vertical linear, horizontal linear and circular gratings are combined to extend the measurement range and the accuracy of the measurement of the source position in two directions. Using this method the source position was measured to an accuracy of ±3%. 相似文献
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The use of optical traps to measure or apply forces on the molecular level requires a precise knowledge of the trapping force field. Close to the trap center, this field is typically approximated as linear in the displacement of the trapped microsphere. However, applications demanding high forces at low laser intensities can probe the light-microsphere interaction beyond the linear regime. Here, we measured the full nonlinear force and displacement response of an optical trap in two dimensions using a dual-beam optical trap setup with back-focal-plane photodetection. We observed a substantial stiffening of the trap beyond the linear regime that depends on microsphere size, in agreement with Mie theory calculations. Surprisingly, we found that the linear detection range for forces exceeds the one for displacement by far. Our approach allows for a complete calibration of an optical trap. 相似文献
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为了测量在线转子的振动信息,以半导体激光器为光源,以PSD(position sensitive detector)为探测器,基于光电三角测量法,建立了一套包括软、硬件在内的激光测振系统。通过对该系统的标定实验表明,实际位移与所测得的位移呈线性关系。在数据处理中,对所得到的复杂时域振动信号进行了离散傅里叶变换(DFT),从而在频率域获得了转子的振动频率和振幅信息。通过采用多线程高级编程技术,解决了数据处理时间、图像及数据显示、存储时间之间的冲突,实现了在线测量。经测试表明,该测振系统的测量频率分辨率可达到0.6Hz,振幅不确定度小于±10μm。 相似文献
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提出一种基于高速相机双目立体视觉技术的大视场全场三维位移测量方法,用来测量地震振动台实验过程中的位移变化。给出了一种鲁棒的标志点匹配算法,基于VS2010开发环境,研发了用于振动台实验三维全场位移测量系统,设计了精度评估实验方案,验证该方法在大幅面位移测量中的精度,并利用该实验系统对高边坡模型振动台实验进行测量。结果表明:在3 m1.5 m视场范围,静态位移测量误差优于0.4 mm,动态位移测量误差优于0.5 mm,可以满足振动台实验的要求;该方法可以方便、直观地测量地震振动台实验中高边坡模型的位移场,并且测量得到X、Y、Z 3个方向位移曲线以及总位移曲线过渡自然、数据合理,是测量振动台实验全场位移变化的一种有效方法。 相似文献