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本文给出了一种金属固体线膨胀系数的测量方法,即采用光纤位移传感器的方法(光纤微位移法)来测量固体的线膨胀系数。测量了黄铜的线胀系数,分别用逐差法和线性回归法处理了实验数据,并与标准值进行了比较。 相似文献
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激光调频光纤位移传感器多路复用技术的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
叙述了运用半导体激光器连续波调频外差干涉和频域多路复用原理,研究了光纤位移传感器多路复用技术。已研制成的分频与分幅相结合四路复用光纤位移传感器,可同时进行对多点、多维位移和多种物理量的测量,各路位移测量范围大于1mm,测量精度优于0.1μm及位移分辨率为0.01μm。 相似文献
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介绍了补偿式光纤位移传感器的结构和原理,实验测量了等芯径等间距光纤位移传感器的输出特性和位移的关系. 结果表明:2根接收光纤各自的线性范围小,补偿后的光纤位移传感器不仅能改善测量的线性度,而且能在一定程度上放大传感器的线性测量范围. 补偿式光纤位移传感器采用等芯径等距离方式可以有效地消除光源输出强度波动、表面反射率不同和光纤传输损耗对输出特性的影响. 相似文献
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基于光的反射原理并结合光纤传感器的特点,设计了反射式光纤位移传感器应用设计性实验.利用反射式光纤传感器测量微小位移的原理,通过测量输出电压与位移的关系确定工作点,测得表面柤糙程度不同的真假钞的输出信号,从而实现对纸币的真假识别. 相似文献
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根据光外差检测原理,分析得到干涉测量适用于信号光强小于参考光强的探测,直接测量适用于信号光强大于参考光强的探测的结论。利用自制的全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪系统,对位移信号进行了测量。实验结果表明:当位移信号较小时,干涉测量的灵敏度分别为62.068μW/mm和9.90mV/mm,而非干涉测量的灵敏度分别为4.30μW/mm和0.35mV/mm;当位移信号较大时,干涉测量的灵敏度分别为2.643mV/mm和0.055mV/mm,非干涉测量的灵敏度分别为12.326mV/mm和4.194mV/mm,测量结果与分析得到的结论一致。对于光纤干涉仪强度调制检测的应用具有参考价值。 相似文献
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本文提出一种计算玻璃各温度段热膨胀系数的方法。该方法是根据同类玻璃的组成及实验数据,利用加和性原理,写成线性方程组,利用计算机求其计算系数,然后,再求已知配方玻璃的热膨胀系数或已知各温度段的热膨胀系数,求玻璃的配方组成。 相似文献
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P Kistaiah Y C Venudhar K Sathyanarayana Murthy Leela Iyengar K V Krishna Rao 《Pramana》1981,16(4):281-286
The lattice parameters of the compound copper indium disulphide (CuInS2) have been measured by x-ray diffraction. The data have been used to evaluate the coefficients of thermal expansion, perpendicular
and parallel to the principal axis. The thermal expansion studies revealed the anisotropy between the axial expansion coefficients
having a larger coefficient of expansion alonga axis than that alongc axis. The anisotropic thermal expansion of this compound is interpreted in terms of the thermal expansion of the Cu-S and
In-S bonds. 相似文献
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J. Uchil K. P. Mohanchandra K. Ganesh Kumara K. K. Mahesh T. P. Murali 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》1999,270(3-4)
Phase transformation in the near-equiatomic, cold-worked Nitinol, exhibiting shape memory effect, has been investigated through the study of thermal expansion by employing thermomechanical analyser (TMA). The characteristic transformation temperatures determined by this method are compared with those obtained through DSC thermograms. The reliability and sensitivity of the thermal expansion probe have been discussed. The variation of thermal expansion coefficient with temperature in different heat treated samples has been studied in the range 30–120°C. Thermal expansion coefficient is found to be −ve during M↔A transformation and +ve in R↔A transformations. Thermal expansion coefficient in martensitic region in the presence and absence of R-phase has been determined. 相似文献
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折射率与电声子相互作用的关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从微观出发研究电声子相互作用对折射率的影响。用半经典方法导出一个适用于晶态和无序度小的介质折射率公式和折射率温度系数公式。首次指出电声子相互作用引起的折射率温度系数,高温时为一常数,低温时与T~3成正比。并与实验作了对比,理论曲线与实验符合得很好。用得到的公式计算了好几种材料的温度系数。计算值与实验值相符合。 相似文献
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以测量玻璃热膨胀系数和折射率温度系数实验、太阳能电池基本特性测量实验为基础,介绍了用MatLab曲线拟合工具箱处理物理实验数据、拟合实验曲线的基本方法,展示了其简单、快捷、高效的特点。 相似文献
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T. Chattopadhyay A. Werner H.G.v. Schnering 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1982,43(9):919-923
Temperature and pressure variation of the lattice constants and unit cell volume have been studied with the help of low temperature Guinier-Simon film technique and energy dispersive high pressure X-ray diffraction. Volume thermal expansion coefficient at room temperature and its derivative have been obtained by fitting the experimental data with volume-temperature equation obtained from purely thermodynamic considerations. Similarly bulk modulus at ambient pressure and its derivative with respect to pressure have been obtained by fitting volume-pressure data with the Murnaghan equation of state. The anisotropy of thermal expansion coefficient and the compressibility have been discussed. 相似文献
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The thermal expansion coefficient of cadmium fluoride crystals has been measured over the temperature range of 300 to 1070 K. The data fit well to measurements done by other authors in the range 80–300 K. At temperatures above 1070 K the thermal expansion coefficient shows an anomalous behaviour which has been attributed to the formation of cadmium oxide on the surface of the sample. 相似文献
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以ZrO2固体电解质材料为例,研究氧传感器电解质材料原子振动特点和热膨胀系数及其热稳定性随温度和时间的变化规律,探讨原子非简谐振动的影响。结果表明:原子振动的频率、阻尼系数,在简谐近似下为常数,在考虑到非简谐效应后随温度升高而增大;原子平均位移和热膨胀系数在简谐近似下为零,在考虑到非简谐效应后随温度升高而增大,随的时间的增长而减小;热膨胀性能稳定性温度系数随温度的升高而减小,随时间的增长而增大,即使用时间越长,材料的热膨胀性能稳定性越低;温度越高,热膨胀性能越稳定;非简谐情况下的原子振动的频率、阻尼系数和热膨胀系数与简谐近似下的差值随温度的升高而增大,即温度越高,非简谐效应越显著。 相似文献