共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 160 毫秒
1.
Generation of entangled coherent states for two cavity modes via resonant interaction with a V-type three-level atom 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a scheme for the generation of entangled coherent states for two cavity modes. In the scheme a V-type three-level atom is sent through a two-mode cavity filled with a coherent field. After the atom cavity interaction and detection of the atomic state the cavity modes may evolve to a superposition of two-mode coherent states. As the scheme is based on resonant atom-cavity interaction, the required interaction time is short, which is important in view of the decoherence. Moreover, additional classical pulses are unnecessary before and after the atom-cavlty interaction. 相似文献
2.
ZHENGShi-Biao 《理论物理通讯》2002,37(1):87-90
A method is presented for generating highly squeezed states of a cavity field via the atom-cavity field interaction of the Raman type.In the scheme a sequence of three-level Λ-type atoms interacts with a cavity field,displaced by a classical source,in a Raman manner.Then the atomic states are measured.By this way the cavity field may collapse onto a superposition of several coherent states,which exhibits strong squeezing.The scheme can also be used to prepare superpositions of many two-mode coherent states for two cavity fields.The coherent states in each mode are on a straight line.This is the first way for preparing multi-component entangled coherent states of this type in cavity QED. 相似文献
3.
Teleportation of two-atom entangled state in resonant cavity quantum electrodynamics 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
An alternative scheme is presented for teleportation of a two-atom
entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is based
on the resonant atom--cavity field interaction. In the scheme, only
one cavity is involved, and the number of the atoms needed to be
detected is decreased compared with the previous scheme. Since the
resonant atom--cavity field interaction greatly reduces the
interaction time, the decoherence effect can be effectively
suppressed during the teleportation process. The experimental
feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be
generalized to the teleportation of N-atom
Greeninger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states. The number of
atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the
atoms in the GHZ state increases. 相似文献
4.
This paper proposes an efficient scheme for deterministic generation
of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In the scheme
two collections of atoms are trapped in an optical cavity and driven
by a classical field. Under certain conditions the two atomic
samples evolve from an coherent state to an entangled coherent
state. During the interaction the cavity mode is always in the
vacuum state and the atoms have no probability of being populated in
the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the
cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission. 相似文献
5.
Interaction of a pair coherent state with a three-level Λ-type atom and generation of a modified Bessel-Gaussian state with a vortex structure 下载免费PDF全文
The evolution of a system state is derived based on the nonresonant interaction of a three-level "Λ" type atom with two cavity modes at a pair coherent state and two classic fields,and a cavity field state is analyzed in detail under conditional detecting.It is found that the quantized modified Bessel-Gaussian states as well as the superposition states consisting of the quantized vortex states with different weighted coefficients may be prepared through carefully preparing an initial atomic state and appropriately adjusting the interaction time.The scheme provides an additional choice to realize the two-mode quantized vortex state within the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED). 相似文献
6.
Interaction of pair coherent state with a three-level Λ-type atom and generation of a modified Bessel-Gaussian state with a vortex structure 下载免费PDF全文
The evolution of a system state is derived based on the nonresonant interaction of a three-level "Λ" type atom with two cavity modes at a pair coherent state and two classic fields, and a cavity field state is analysed in detail under conditional detecting. It is found that the quantized modified Bessel-Gaussian states as well as the superposition states consisting of the quantized vortex states with different weighted coefficients may be prepared through carefully preparing an initial atomic state and appropriately adjusting the interaction time. The scheme provides an additional choice to realize the two-mode quantized vortex state within the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). 相似文献
7.
Quantum nondemolition measurement of photon—number distribution for a weak cavity field with resonant atoms 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a quantum nondemolition measurement of the photon-number
distribution for a weak cavity field with no more than two photons. The
scheme is based on the resonant interaction of atoms with the cavity
field, and thus the required interaction time is much shorter than that using dispersive interaction. This is important in view of decoherence. Our scheme can also be used to generate even and odd coherent states for a weak cavity field with resonant atoms. 相似文献
8.
We propose a scheme to implement the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm by using Schroedinger cat states in cavity quantum electron-dynamics (QED). The scheme is based on the Raman interaction of a degenerate three-level A-type atom with a coherent state in a cavity. By using Schroedinger cat states, the atomic spontaneous emission can be minimized and the Hadamard transformation in our scheme is not needed. 相似文献
9.
LU Dao-Ming ZHENG Shi-Biao 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(2):351-354
A scheme is presented for the generation of entangled states for two atoms trapped in two distant cavities. In the scheme each atom is resonantly coupled with the respective cavity mode and driven by a strong classical field. The detection of a photon decaying from the cavities and passing through a beam-splitter collapses the atoms to an entangled state. The required atom-field interaction time is very short and thus the decoherence effect is suppressed. Our scheme is within the reach of presently available cavity QED techniques. 相似文献
10.
We present a scheme for generation of an entangled state in many spatially separated bimodal cavity modes via cavity quantum electrodynamics. A V-type three-level atom, initially prepared in a coherent superposition of its excited states, successively passes through both the bimodal cavities. If the atom is measured in its ground state after leaving the last cavity, an entangled state of many cavity modes can be generated. The conditions to generate the maximally entangled state with unity probability are worked out. 相似文献
11.
We propose two schemes for the generation of cluster states in the context of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the first scheme, we prepare multi-cavity cluster states with information encoded in the coherent states. The second scheme is to generate multi-atom cluster states, where qubits axe represented by the states of cascade Rydberg atoms. Both the schemes axe based on the atom-cavity interaction and the atomic spontaneous radiation can be efficiently reduced since the cavity frequency is largely detuned from the atomic transition frequency. 相似文献
12.
An experimentally realizable physical scheme for preparing multiqubit cluster states from a large detuned atomcavity interaction is proposed. The scheme is free of any type of measurement and insensitive to the cavity decay, and the cavity field is only virtually excited so that there is no information exchanging between atom and cavity. The time required for the gate operations is very short, which is important for decoherence. We also discuss the experimental feasibility of our scheme. 相似文献
13.
YANG Zhen-Biao 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
An alternative scheme is proposed for preparing the superpositions of coherent states with controllable weighting factors along a straight line for a cavity field. The scheme is based on the interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a resonant two-level atom driven by a strong classical field. It is in contrast to the previous methods used in cavity QED of injecting a coherent state into a cavity via a microwave source. In the scheme, the interaction between the cavity mode and atoms is fully resonant, thus the required interaction time is greatly shortened. Moreover, the present scheme requires smaller numbers of operations. In view of decoherence, a reduction of interaction time and numbers of operations for the state preparation is very important for experimental implementation of quantum state engineering. 相似文献
14.
YANG Zhen-Biao 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(5):919-922
An alternative scheme is proposed for preparing the superpositions of coherent states with controllable weighting factors along a straight line for a cavity field. The scheme is based on the interaction of a single-mode cavity field with a resonant two-level atom driven by a strong classical field. It is in contrast to the previous methods used in cavity QED of injecting a coherent state into a cavity via a microwave source. In the scheme, the interaction between the cavity mode and atoms is fully resonant, thus the required interaction time is greatly shortened. Moreover, the present scheme requires smaller numbers of operations. In view of decoherence, a reduction of interaction time and numbers of operations for the state preparation is very important for experimental implementation of quantum state engineering. 相似文献
15.
通过对比分立变量量子信息过程和连续变量量子信息过程的差别,利用相干态比较容易获得的这个特点,提出一种方案制备三个腔场的W型纠缠相干态.方案基于Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场的简并Raman 相互作用.三个相同的腔初始分别处于相干态,三个相同的原子初始处于W型纠缠态,通过三个原子分别与三个腔的Raman相互作用、选择适当的相互作用时间并探测作用后的三个原子,三个腔场坍缩为W型纠缠相干态.在原子与腔的相互作用过程中原子不处于高能级,可以忽略原子的自发辐射,系统的相干性能够得到较好的维持.基于当前的腔量子电动力学技术,相信方案能在实验上实现.该方案制备的三个腔场W型纠缠相干态有望在连续变量量子信息过程中有重要的应用价值.文中将方案推广到制备n(n〉3)个腔场的W型纠缠相干态. 相似文献
16.
One-Step Generation of Cluster States Assisted by a Strong Driving Classical Field in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a scheme for one-step generation of cluster states with atoms sent through a thermal cavity with strong classical driving field, based on the resonant atom-cavity interaction so that the operating time is sharply short, which is important in the view of decoherence. 相似文献
17.
This paper proposes a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled
state using leaky cavities. It uses resonant atom--cavity interaction
to map the atomic state onto the cavity field. Then it utilizes the
interference of polarized photons to establish the correlation
between the distant sender and receiver. The advantage of the scheme
is that the fidelity is independent of the cavity decay rate, atomic
decay and detection efficiency. 相似文献
18.
增光子二模纠缠相干态的纠缠特性及其通过腔量子电动力学的制备 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
分析了增光子二模纠缠相干态的纠缠特性,得到共生纠缠度的解析表示式.结果表明:增光子二模纠缠相干态的共生纠缠度与叠加态的相位有非常灵敏的关系.提出了一种制备增光子相干态和增光子二模纠缠相干态的方法,其制备过程为首先把增光子相干态转化为相干态与真空态一种特殊的叠加态(叠加系数与相干态振幅有关),再通过位于高Q腔内的原子与经典激光场的相互作用,从而实现增光子相干态的制备.通过一个飞行原子先后与两个光腔中光场相互作用可以实现增光子二模纠缠相干态的制备. 相似文献