第一性原理方法预测水相核酸碱基及其代谢物的氧化还原电动势

氧化还原电动势是了解核酸中电荷/电子转移过程以及设计具有新型氧化还原活性的碱基类化合物的重要参数. 本文对82个芳香化合物的氧化还原电动势进行理论预测, 通过计算值和实验值的比较发现: 气相采用B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法, 液相采用HF-COSMORS/UAHF方法, 对运用HF- CPCM/UAHF方法在水相重新优化的构型计算溶剂化能, 能有效预测芳香化合物水相氧化还原电动势, 该理论方法计算的绝对均方根误差(RMSD)为0.124 V. 运用该理论方法成功预测了属于芳香化合物的核酸碱基及其代谢物的水相氧化还原电动势. 根据预测结果, 讨论了核酸中电荷/电子转移过程以及结构改变对设计具有新型氧化还原活性的核酸碱基类化合物的影响. 本文为设计具有氧化还原活性的新型核酸碱基类化合物提供了一种理论方法.     

新型氯代苯基咔咯的合成及电化学和光谱性质

通过吡咯和具有相应取代基的苯甲醛在甲醇和水的混合溶剂中生成胆色烷, 然后用四氯苯醌氧化胆色烷, 合成了2种新型的咔咯化合物: 三(4-氯苯基)咔咯[(ClPh)₃CorH₃]和三(2,4-二氯苯基)咔咯[(Cl₂Ph)₃CorH₃]. 采用紫外-可见、荧光、¹H NMR、MS和IR等光谱技术对化合物进行了表征. 研究了化合物在二氯甲烷和二甲基甲酰胺中的电化学及光谱电化学性质. 讨论了溶剂和取代基对紫外-可见光谱以及氧化还原电位和电子转移过程的影响. 提出了化合物在2种不同溶剂中的氧化还原反应机理.     

基于Keggin型金属氧簇与含氮有机配体自组装超分子化合物的晶体结构和电化学研究

通过水热方法合成了超分子化合物(H2bbi)2(SiW12O40).H2O.单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物结晶于三斜晶系,P-1空间群.化合物中的两种亚单元通过氢键作用形成了超分子结构.此外,循环伏安法研究结果表明了化合物展示3个连续的双电子还原过程.     

四核环状钒氧酸三邻菲罗啉合锌合成, 单晶结构及电化学行为

本文用VOSO4在水溶液中合成了四核环状钒氧阴离子和三邻菲罗啉合锌阳离子组成的盐晶体[Zn(Phen3]2[V4O12].16H2O,晶体属P1空间群, a=1.3523(6), b=1.4803(5),c=1.2587(7)nm, α=112.37(3), β=105.89(4), γ=83.75(4)°, R=0.068。单晶结构解析表明, 标题化合物中钒氧阴离子的空间结构与以往用V2O5合成所得的阴离子相同。此外, 还用循环伏安法研究了钒氧阴离子[V4O12]^4^-在反应中的氧化还原性能。     

一个新的Tutton盐Na2[Co(H2O)6](SO4)2的结构与性能研究

采用溶液法合成了一个新的Tutton盐Na2[Co(H2O)6](SO4)2通过红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.晶体结构分析表明该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.6185(2)nm,b=1.2334(3)um,c=0.9137(1)nm,β=105.775(1)°,V=0.67078(2)nm3,Z=2.固体粉末紫外可见透射光谱是不连续的,具有较高的透过率和较窄的带宽(300～450 nm).用循环伏安法研究了化合物的电化学性质,发现Na2[Co(H2O)6](SO4)2掺杂氢氧化镍电极片的氧化还原峰电流均有较大提高,电极反应活性明显增加.     

基于药物分子组装的含有Keggin型金属氧簇的超分子化合物的晶体结构和电化学性质研究

通过水热方法合成了超分子化合物(Hfcz)3(PMo12U40)·3H2O.单晶x射线衍射分析表明化合物结晶于三方晶系,P-3c空间群.化合物中的两种亚单元通过氢键作用形成了3D超分子结构.化合物堆积形成了孔道结构.此外,循环伏安法研究结果表明了化合物展示三个连续的双电子还原过程.     

有序介孔三氧化二铟/还原氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备及可见光催化性能

以有序介孔三氧化二铟(m-In2O3)和还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)为原料,采用紫外光照射法合成了介孔三氧化二铟/还原氧化石墨烯(m-In2O3-RGO)复合光催化剂.利用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、漫反射吸收光谱(DRS)和光电流测试等手段对样品进行表征.在可见光照射下,以对氯苯酚(4-CP)为目标污染物,考察了m-In2O3-RGO光催化剂的催化性能.结果表明,m-In2O3-RGO光催化剂具有完整的晶型和规则的孔道结构,有利于光生电子和空穴的分离.同时,作为固态电子受体与传输体的RGO促进了光生电子-空穴对的传输和分离,有效提高了可见光催化性能.掺杂2%(质量分数)RGO的复合光催化剂性能最佳,4 h可将4-CP降解96%以上,催化剂经多次循环使用后,其光催化活性基本保持不变.     

[(CH2OH)3CNH2]2H4SiW12O40*10H2O的合成、性质及晶体结构

合成了一种新的有机-无机盐[(CH2OH)3CNH2]2H4SiW12O40*10H2O, 用元素分析、红外光谱、循环伏安和电子光谱进行了表征. 测定了单晶的晶体结构, 该晶体属三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数为a=1.234 8(3) nm, b=1.308 5(3) nm, c=1.840 4(4) nm, α=73.88(3)°, β=74.55(3)°, γ=87.40(3)°; Z=2; R=0.087 1. 化合物的光色性研究表明从有机分子到杂多阴离子之间发生了电荷转移; 电化学性质表明, 化合物在2.0 mol/L H2SO4溶液中的氧化还原峰电流与扫速成线性关系, 为表面控制过程.     

一维锯齿状化合物[(en)2(Mo6O20H4)]n的水热合成及晶体结构

利用Na2MoO4·2H2O,MoO3,乙二胺,和H2O通过水热合成法合成了一维锯齿状化合物[(en)2(Mo6O20H4)]n.晶体解析表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.80680(16)nm,b=1.4371(3)nm,c=0.88874(18)nm,β=97.89(3)°,V=1.0207(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.305Mg·m-3,μ=3.681mm-1,F(000)=960.该化合物结构单元由二个游离的乙二胺分子和一个阴离子Mo6O4-20阴离子中,六20构成.在Mo6O4-个钼原子和八个相邻的氧原子构成两个八员环,在每个八员环的两侧分别存在着一个与三个钼原子相连的桥氧.     

辅酶B_(12)模型化合物研究 Ⅹ.Costa型模型化合物的合成、表征及电化学性质研究

合成了以 N,N′-双 (2 ,3-丁二酮 - 2 -亚胺 - 3-肟 )丙二胺为平面配体的烷基钴 Schiff碱一肟类 (Costa型 )模型化合物 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn(H2 O) ] X,(R=n- C3 H7,n- C4H9,i- C4H9,n-C5H1 1 ,c- C6H1 1 ,CH2 C6H5.X=Cl O4-,PF-6)。用元素分析、紫外可见光谱和 1 H NMR进行了表征 ,并用循环伏安法研究了 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn.H2 O] .Cl O4(R为上述六种烷基 )化合物的电化学性质 ,表明随烷基 R推电子能力增强 ,其氧化还原电位变负。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.