Er3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-WO3-Bi2O3玻璃的光谱性质和上转换发光

本文制备了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺TeO₂-WO₃-Bi₂O₃(TWB)玻璃. 测试和分析了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱及上转换发光. 用Judd-Oflet(J-O)理论计算了Er³⁺在玻璃样品中的光谱强度参数,随着Bi₂O₃含量的增加,Ω₂增加,Ω₄ 关键词： 碲酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 上转换     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺镓铋酸盐玻璃1.47μm发光特性和能量传递的研究

报道了Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺的镓铋酸盐玻璃14Ga₂O₃-25Bi₂O₃-20GeO₂-31PbO-10PbF₂玻璃1.47μm(S波段)发光和能量传递特征，应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的强度参数Ω_t(t=2，4，6)，自发辐射概率A、荧光分支比β，荧光辐射寿命τ等各项光谱参数以及有效荧光线宽Δλ_eff和峰值发射截面σ^peak_e.通过测量荧光光谱和荧光寿命研究了Ho³⁺离子掺杂浓度对Tm³⁺离子1.47μm波段发光性能的影响，分析了Tm³⁺和Ho³⁺之间的能量传递过程.结果表明一定浓度内Ho³⁺的共掺迅速降低了Tm³⁺：³F₄能级的粒子数，而对³H₄能级粒子数影响不大，从而降低了³F₄和³H₄能级间布居数反转的难度，极大地提高了1.47μm发光效率.研究表明镓铋酸盐玻璃是适用于S波段光纤放大器的一种潜在基质材料，而掺杂一定浓度的Ho³⁺离子有利于提高Tm³⁺离子在1.47μm波段的发光效率. 关键词： 重金属氧化物玻璃 光谱性质 3+/Ho³⁺离子')" href="#">Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺离子 能量传递     

Ga2O3组分对Tm3+掺杂GeO2-Ga2O3-Li2O-BaO-La2O3玻璃的光谱性能影响

制备了Tm³⁺(8.0mol%)掺杂(77-x)GeO₂-xGa₂O₃-8Li₂O-10BaO-5La₂O₃(x=4,8,12,16)系列玻璃.系统地研究了Ga₂O₃从4mol%变化到16mol%时,玻璃的光谱性质与热学性质的变化规律.差热分析表明,随着Ga₂O₃含量的增加,锗酸盐玻璃的热稳定性增加.运用Judd-Ofelt(J_O)理论计算得到了Tm³⁺在不同Ga₂O₃含量的GeO₂-Ga₂O₃-Li₂O-BaO-La₂O₃玻璃中的J-O强度参数(Ω₂,Ω₄,Ω₆)及Tm³⁺各激发能级的自发跃迁概率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等光谱参量.在808nm激光二极管的激发下,测试并分析了Ga₂O₃对Tm³⁺荧光光谱特性的影响.随着Ga₂O₃从4mol%增加到16mol%,Tm³⁺在1.8μm处的荧光强度呈现先减弱后增强的特性.当Ga₂O₃含量大约在12mol%时,Tm³⁺在1.8μm处的荧光强度最弱,受激发射截面达到最小.还初步讨论了Ga₂O₃对玻璃结构与光谱参数的影响规律. 关键词： 3+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃')" href="#">Tm³⁺掺杂锗酸盐玻璃 光谱性能 Judd-Ofelt参数 热稳定性     

Tm3+掺杂锗铌酸盐玻璃及其红外光谱特性

用高温熔融法制备了相同质量百分比浓度4%Tm₂O₃掺杂浓度下(90-x)GeO₂-xNb₂O₅-10Na₂O(其中数字为摩尔百分比x=1,2,4,6,8)以及Tm₂O₃掺杂浓度分别为质量百分比1%,2%,3%,4%下86GeO₂-4Nb₂O₅-10Na₂O(其中数字为摩尔分数)系列玻璃.研究了Nb₂O₅组分对玻璃热稳定性,荧光强度和J-O参数的影响.应用Judd-Ofelt理论,计算了Tm³⁺离子在Nb₂O₅浓度不同时的J-O强度参数(Ω₂,Ω₄,Ω₆)及Tm³⁺离子各激发态能级的自发跃迁概率、荧光分支比以及辐射寿命等光谱参量.根据McCumber理论,计算了Tm³⁺离子能级³F₄→³H₆(1.8 μm)跃迁的吸收截面和受激发射截面.从获得的吸收截面、发射截面与离子掺杂浓度计算了1.8 μm荧光波段的增益截面曲线.在808 nm波长光的激发下,研究了Tm³⁺掺杂玻璃在1.47与1.8 μm附近的荧光特性.发现当Tm₂O₃掺杂浓度为质量百分比3%时,在1.8 μm处的荧光强度达最大,然后随着掺杂浓度的增大,其荧光强度反而降低;当Nb₂O₅摩尔分数含量大约在2%时,Tm³⁺在1.8 μm处的荧光强度最强.并讨论了Nb₂O₅组分变化对玻璃结构与光谱特性的影响情况. 关键词： 3+掺杂锗铌酸盐玻璃')" href="#">Tm³⁺掺杂锗铌酸盐玻璃 红外光谱性质 交叉弛豫 2O₅')" href="#">Nb₂O₅     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的2.0μm发光特性及能量传递

研究了Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺TeO₂-WO₃-ZnO玻璃在808 nm激光二极管抽运下的2.0μm发光特性及Tm³+与Ho³⁺之间的能量传递.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Ho³⁺在碲酸盐玻璃中的谱线强度参量Ω_t (t=2,4,6)、自发辐射概率A_r、辐射寿命τ_r等.计算了Ho³⁺的吸收截面σ_a(λ)和受激发射截面σ_e(λ).结果表明：碲酸盐玻璃中Tm³⁺→Ho³⁺正向能量传递系数大约是Tm³⁺←Ho³⁺反向能量传递系数的18倍.Ho³⁺离子的⁵I₇能级的寿命为3.9ms，2.0μm处的最大发射截面为9.15×10^-21cm².在0.5mol% Tm₂O₃和0.15mol% Ho₂O₃共掺的碲酸盐玻璃中能获得2.0μm的最大增益.通过比较氟化物、碲酸盐和镓铋酸盐重金属氧化物等玻璃中Ho³⁺的量子效率η，σ_e×τ_m值和增益系数G(λ)等，发现Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种理想的2.0μm激光器用基质玻璃. 关键词： 2.0μm发光 能量传递 增益 碲酸盐玻璃     

阳离子对Er3+掺杂硼酸盐玻璃结构和发光特性的影响

针对Si/Al掺杂量增大使BaO-(1-x)SiO₂-xAl₂O₃-B₂O₃-0.005Er³⁺(x=0,0.5,1,摩尔分数)玻璃样品的1 540 nm红外发光和540 nm上转换发光强度呈现相反的变化趋势,讨论了阳离子掺杂对稀土离子周边对称性和电负性变化与荧光行为的内在关系。红外傅里叶透射光谱显示,不同掺杂浓度下样品的最大声子能量没有明显变化,说明光谱随掺杂浓度的变化与玻璃体系的最大声子能量无关。根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了⁴I_13/2和⁴S_3/2能级的光学参数,通过比较两能级的跃迁几率(A)、寿命(τ)、荧光分支比(β)和受激发射截面(σ)等光学参数,发现⁴I_13/2能级和⁴S_3/2能级的相关参数呈现相反的趋势。最后测试了样品⁴I_13/2能级下1 540 nm的寿命,进一步从电负性角度考虑了样品的发光效率。理论计算和实验结果相符。     

Tb3+掺杂的氟氧碲酸盐玻璃发光性能

用高温熔融法制备了Tb³⁺掺杂的氟氧碲酸盐玻璃样品,测试了不同Tb³⁺和Gd³⁺浓度玻璃样品的密度、透过光谱、以及380 nm紫外光和X射线激发的发光光谱.着重研究了玻璃中不同Tb³⁺和Gd³⁺离子含量对玻璃性能的影响规律及机理.结果表明:氟氧碲酸盐玻璃具有较大的密度,ρ大于5 g/cm³;增加Tb³⁺离子的浓度,可以有效提高样品的闪烁发光 关键词： 铽离子 氟氧碲酸盐玻璃 闪烁玻璃 发光性能     

稀土掺杂镝(Ⅲ)乙酰丙酮邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成和荧光性质

合成了三个系列稀土掺杂镝乙酰丙酮(Hacac)邻菲咯啉(phen)三元配合物RE_xDy_1-x(acac)₃phen(RE=La,Y,Gd;x=0,0.10,0.20,0.30,0.50,0.70,0.90,1.00),通过紫外光谱、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射对配合物进行了表征。对各系列配合物进行荧光光谱研究,发现La³⁺、Y³⁺、Gd³⁺对Dy³⁺离子均有荧光增敏作用,它们对Dy³⁺离子的荧光增强顺序为I(La³⁺)>I(Y³⁺)≈I(Gd³⁺)。当x=0.10~0.30,所有掺杂配合物的荧光强度都大于未掺杂的配合物Dy(acac)₃phen的荧光强度。     

Dy3+掺杂NaYF4纳米粒子的制备及其上转换发光性质

制备了Dy³⁺掺杂 NaYF₄上转换发光纳米晶体,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光(FL)光谱、红外光谱仪(FT-IR)对合成样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行表征。探讨了稀土离子掺杂浓度和焙烧温度对NaYF₄∶Dy³⁺纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光的影响。在776 nm红外光下激发样品,出现479,574 nm上转换发射峰,实现了蓝、绿上转换发光。绿光来自于Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2跃迁,蓝光是由Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→ ⁶H_15/2跃迁产生的。     

WO3对掺铒碲酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

制备了掺铒碲钨酸盐玻璃(80-x)TeO₂-(10+x)WO₃-8BaO-2Na₂O-0.5Er₂O₃(x=0,5,10,15,20)玻璃,研究了WO₃对掺铒碲钨酸盐玻璃的光谱性质. 研究发现：随着WO₃含量的增加,Ω₄,Ω₆先增加后减小,受 关键词： 碲钨酸盐玻璃 3+光谱性质')" href="#">Er³⁺光谱性质 Judd-Offelt理论     

Pr3+/Ho3+共掺Ge-Ga-Se玻璃的2.9 μm荧光特性的研究

采用熔融冷却法制备了系列Ho³⁺/Pr³⁺共掺的Ge₂₅Ga₁₀Se₆₅玻璃样品,测试了样品的吸收光谱以及908 nm激光抽运下的中红外荧光光谱和Ho³⁺离子⁵I₇能级寿命.计算了Ho³⁺:⁵I₇→⁵I₈发射截面和Pr³⁺:³H₄→³F₂吸收截面,讨论了Ho³⁺,Pr³⁺离子之间的能量转移效率及Pr³⁺离子浓度的影响.通过拟合Ho³⁺离子2.0 μm荧光衰减曲线判断能量转移机理.结果表明,Ho³⁺掺杂Ge₂₅Ga₁₀Se₆₅玻璃中引入Pr³⁺离子可以有效提高Ho³⁺离子的2.9 μm荧光强度. 关键词： 中红外发光 硫系玻璃 3+/Pr³⁺共掺')" href="#">Ho³⁺/Pr³⁺共掺     

Optical absorption and fluorescence studies of Dy3+-doped lead telluroborate glasses

Lead telluroborate (PTBDy) glasses doped with different Dy³⁺ ion concentrations were prepared by melt quenching technique and investigated through optical absorption, fluorescence and decay measurements. The Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters (Ω_λ) are obtained by a least square fit analysis. The small root mean square deviation of ±0.34×10^?6 shows a good fit between the experimental and calculated oscillator strengths. The radiative properties of the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 emission transition of PTBDy10 glass are determined and compared to the other reported glasses. The variation of decay time of the ⁴F_9/2 emission state is attributed to the interaction among the excited Dy³⁺ ions at higher concentration. The PTBDy10 glass is found to be a suitable candidate for solid state laser materials to produce intense yellow (576 nm) luminescence through the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transition.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲硼硅酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性研究

制备了系列Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲硼硅酸盐玻璃样品(85-x)TeO₂-15B₂O₃-xSiO₂ (TBS x=0,5,10,15,20 mol%).测试和分析了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、能级寿命、红外透射光谱及差热特性.并通过对Er³⁺离子⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁发射谱线的高斯拟合，设计了一个简单的四能级结构估算了Er³⁺离子⁴I_13/2和⁴I_15/2能级在碲硼硅酸盐中的Stark分裂情况.研究表明SiO₂的引入能有效地改善玻璃的热稳定性和光谱性能，玻璃析晶温度T_x与玻璃转变温度T_g之差(ΔT=T_x-T_g)可达178℃，说明碲硼硅酸盐是一种适合于光纤拉制的玻璃基质材料.比较了不同基质玻璃中Er³⁺离子的荧光半高宽和受激发射截面，结果表明TBS玻璃系统具有较好的带宽性能，是一种优良的宽带光纤放大器候选基质材料. 关键词： 碲硼硅酸盐 热稳定性 高斯拟合 -基')" href="#">OH^-基     

Synthesis and white light emission of Dy3+ ions doped hexagonal structure YAlO3 nanocrystalline

A series of hexagonal YAlO₃ with various Dy³⁺ ions concentrations were synthesized via a facile sol–gel combustion method. The samples were characterized by XRD, TEM, FT-IR and PL measurements. Results show that the Dy³⁺-doped hexagonal YAlO₃ can commendably output white light, which consists of the blue 487 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2) and the yellow 578 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2) emissions. The high intensity of hypersensitive forced electric dipole transition (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2) is due to the serious destruction of crystal field symmetry surrounding Dy³⁺ ions.     

SrAl_2B_2O_7:Dy~(3+)材料的制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了SrAl2B2O7:Dy3+发光材料.在350nm紫外光激发下,测得SrAl2B2O7:Dy3+材料的发射光谱为一个多峰宽谱,主峰分别为480,573和678nm;分别和Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2,4F9/2→6H13/2,4F9/2→6H11/2的跃迁发射相对应;监测573nm的发射峰,得到材料的激发光谱为一个多峰宽谱,主峰分别为295,325,350,365,400nm.研究了Dy3+掺杂浓度对SrAl2B2O7:Dy3+材料发射光谱的影响,随着Dy3+掺杂浓度的增大,SrAl2B2O7:Dy3+材料的Iy/Ib逐渐增大,根据Judd-Ofelt理论解释了其原因.随着Dy3+掺杂浓度的增大,Dy3+的4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁产生的573nm发射峰强度先增大,在4%时达到最大值,之后减小,其自身的浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.不同的电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+,K+的引入均使发光强度得到提高,尤其以Li+最佳,发光强度提高了大约33%.     

Absorption and luminescence spectral analysis of Dy3+-doped magnesium borate glass

This paper reports the luminescence potential of the dysprosium ion (Dy³⁺)-doped (varying contents from 0.1 to 1.0 mol%) magnesium borate glasses prepared by the melt-quenching method. As-quenched samples were characterized systematically to determine the effects of various Dy³⁺ contents on their structure, physical and optical traits. The Judd−Ofelt (J−O) intensity parameters (Ω₂, Ω₄, Ω₆) and radiative properties of the best sample (with 0.7 mol% of Dy³⁺ doping) was evaluated to complement the experimental optical data. The studied glasses revealed three luminescence emission peaks at 382 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2, intense Blue), 572 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2, intense Yellow) and 661 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_11/2, weak Red) under the excitation wavelength of 347 nm. The emission intensity was first increased up to the Dy³⁺ content of 0.7 mol% and then quenched. The observed luminescence intensity quenching was due to the resonant energy transfer from the excited state to the neighbouring ground state of Dy³⁺. The obtained high value of Ω₂ signified the strong degree of covalency between the Dy³⁺ and ligand environment. The optimum glass sample (with 0.7 mol% of Dy³⁺) showed higher values of the branching ratio and stimulated emission cross-cross section for the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 (yellow) emission transition, indicating its potential as bright yellow luminescent material and high gain visible laser applications.     

Luminescent properties of Dy doped SrMoO4 phosphor

Trivalent dysprosium ions (Dy³⁺) doped strontium molybdate (SrMoO₄) phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction and their photoluminescence (PL) properties were investigated. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of SrMoO₄:Dy³⁺. PL measurements indicated that the phosphor exhibited intense emission at 482, 490 (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2) and 575 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2) under UV excitation. The effect of the doping concentration of Dy³⁺in SrMoO₄:Dy³⁺ on the PL was investigated in detail. Na⁺ ion was a good charge compensator for SrMoO₄:Dy³⁺.     

Tm3+离子掺杂的钨酸钇钠晶体中浓度猝灭效应的研究

测量了Tm³⁺离子不同浓度(0.5at.%, 3 at.%, 5 at.%)掺杂的NaY(WO₄)₂晶体在800nm激光二极管激发下的上转换发射光谱.结合吸收谱、荧光谱和由Judd-Ofelt理论计算的光谱参数，详细分析了Tm³⁺:NaY(WO₄)₂晶体中上转换能量传递机理和离子浓度对上转换发射的影响.讨论了四种影响上转换发光效率的离子间相互作用机理：³H₅+¹G₄→³H₆+¹D₂，³H₅+³H₅→³H₆+³F₃，¹G₄+³H₆→³F₄+³F₃，¹G₄+³H₆→³F₃+³F₄，并根据Miyakawa-Dexter理论定量计算了各过程的发生概率.论证了交叉弛豫和共协上转换等浓度猝灭效应是影响Tm³⁺离子蓝色上转换荧光发射效率的主要因素. 关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">Tm³⁺离子 4)₂晶体')" href="#">NaY(WO₄)₂晶体 上转换 浓度猝灭     

Mid-infrared photo-luminescence and energy transfer around 2.8 μm from Dy3+/Tm3+ co-doped tellurite glass

Tellurite glasses co-doped with Dy³⁺ and Dy³⁺/Tm³⁺ have been synthesized. Emission around 2.8 μm is successfully obtained in present glass upon excitation of a conventional 808 nm laser diode. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters and radiative properties of Dy³⁺ ions are calculated using the Judd-Ofelt theory. The luminescence characteristics and energy transfer mechanism are investigated and discussed. According to the absorption, fluorescence spectra and lifetime measurements, Tm³⁺ ions can effectively absorb excitation and transfer their energy to Dy³⁺ ions with high efficiency (up to 86.80%). Hence, the results demonstrate that Dy³⁺/Tm³⁺ co-doped tellurite glasses possessing excellent spectroscopic properties is a potential medium for mid-infrared laser.