组合优化设计制备Y~(3+)/Dy~(3+)共掺Bi_2ZnB_2O_7新型荧光粉的发光性质

为获得Bi2ZnB2O7:Y3+/Dy3+新型荧光粉材料的最强黄光发光强度,运用均匀设计和二次通用旋转组合设计相结合法对Y3+/Dy3+最佳离子掺杂浓度进行优化研究,得到Y3+和Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.498mol%和6.001mol%.采用高温固相法合成最优样品,对样品结构进行表征,测定其激发光谱和发射光谱对Dy3+离子在Bi2ZnB2O7基质中的发光性质,研究发现:样品在452nm激发下,发射光谱主要由(460~500nm)蓝光发射、(550~610nm)黄光发射、(650~700nm)红光发射组成,分别对应于Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2、4F9/2→6H13/2及4F9/2→6H11/2跃迁;Bi2ZnB2O7基质为Dy3+提供了非中心对称的晶格格位;最优样品中Dy3+的荧光寿命为0.427ms,与相同浓度Dy3+单掺杂样品相比较可知引入Y3+在一定程度上提高了发光强度.     

组合优化设计制备Y^(3+)/Dy^(3+)共掺Bi_2ZnB_2O_7新型荧光粉的发光性质EI北大核心CSCD

为获得Bi2ZnB2O7:Y3+/Dy3+新型荧光粉材料的最强黄光发光强度,运用均匀设计和二次通用旋转组合设计相结合法对Y3+/Dy3+最佳离子掺杂浓度进行优化研究,得到Y3+和Dy3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度分别为4.498mol%和6.001mol%.采用高温固相法合成最优样品,对样品结构进行表征,测定其激发光谱和发射光谱对Dy3+离子在Bi2ZnB2O7基质中的发光性质,研究发现:样品在452nm激发下,发射光谱主要由(460~500nm)蓝光发射、(550~610nm)黄光发射、(650~700nm)红光发射组成,分别对应于Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2、4F9/2→6H13/2及4F9/2→6H11/2跃迁;Bi2ZnB2O7基质为Dy3+提供了非中心对称的晶格格位;最优样品中Dy3+的荧光寿命为0.427ms,与相同浓度Dy3+单掺杂样品相比较可知引入Y3+在一定程度上提高了发光强度.     

白光LED用Sr1-xB6O10:xDy3+发光材料的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr1-xB6O10∶xDy3+材料,研究了Dy3+掺杂浓度对Sr1-xB6O10∶xDy3+材料发射光谱的影响。在349 nm紫外光激发下,Sr1-xB6O10∶xDy3+材料的发射光谱均呈双峰发射,分别为4F9/2→6H15/2的蓝光和4F9/2→6H13/2的黄光。随着掺杂浓度的增大,Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2跃迁产生的蓝光发射峰强度先增大,在4%时达到最大值,之后减小。样品的色坐标位于蓝白色区,当Dy3+的摩尔分数为2%,4%,6%,8%,10%时相对应的色坐标分别位于A(0.263,0.317)、B(0.243,0.321)、C(0.233,0.317)、D(0.248,0.296)、E(0.267,0.325)。     

Dy3+激活无水芒硝在真空紫外光激发下的发光性质

在空气中900℃温度下,将纯天然无水芒硝( Na2 SO4)和DyF3的混合粉末加热25 min,制备了Na2SO4:Dy3+新型发光材料.通过同步辐射研究了NaSO4:Dy3+的发光性质.并测量了在室温中真空紫外-紫外光下的发射和激发光谱.根据发射光谱得到了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度和不同激发下发光的黄蓝比(Y/B)是不同的.通过监测黄色发光得到的激发光谱,分别由Dy3+,4f9→4f85d跃迁(172 nm)、O2--Tm3+之间的电荷转移带(165 nm)引起的强激发谱和基质吸收(138,245 nm)、对应Dy3+,6 H15/2→4 D7/2,6H15/2→6 P3/2,6 H15/2→6P7/2跃迁(299,325,351nm)引起的弱激发谱组成.     

白色长余辉材料Ca_xMgSi_2O_(5 x)∶Dy~(3 )系列的发光性能

制备并研究了一系列具有白色长余辉的钙镁硅酸盐材料,CaxMgSi2O5 x∶Dy3 (x=1,2,3)。在紫外激发的发射谱中观察到来自Dy3 的4f组态内发射:对应4F9/2→6H15/2跃迁的蓝色发射(480nm)以及对应4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁的黄色发射(575nm)。低压汞灯(254nm)辐照后产生的长余辉光谱成分与发射谱相同,蓝光与黄光的混合组成白色光。对所研究的大部分样品,白色长余辉发射持续时间超过1h。研究了发射光强度对Dy3 浓度的依赖以及黄光与蓝光强度比与Dy3 掺杂浓度之间的关系,发现不同的基质有不同Dy3 浓度的依赖关系。室温以上的热释光谱表明所研究材料在室温以上具有丰富的热释光峰,因此有潜力进一步改善其长余辉性能。结合实验结果和以往研究,简要讨论了这一类材料的陷阱来源和长余辉发射机理。     

La7(1-x)P3O18∶xDy3+的白光发光性能

使用高温固相法制备了La7(1-x)P3O18∶xDy3+发光材料,在347nm激发下,其发射峰分别为480、578、664nm,分别对应离子Dy3+能级内的4F9/2→6H15/2、6H13/2和6H11/2跃迁.随着Dy3+浓度的增加,黄光和蓝光的强度的比值逐渐减小,当Dy3+浓度为2mol％时,发光强度最大,计算出的色坐标处于白光区域内(0.33,0.33),该材料的发光颜色随Dy3+浓度的变化而在白光区域内改变,因此,该材料可作为紫外激发的白色发光材料.     

Ca2SiO4:Dy3+材料的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca2SiO4:Dy3 发光材料,在365 nm紫外光激发下,测得Ca2SiO4:Dy3 材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于486 nm,575 nm和665 nm处;监测575 nm发射峰,测得材料的激发光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于331 nm,361 nm,371 nm,397 nm,435 nm,461 nm和478 nm处,研究了Dy3 掺杂浓度对Ca2SiO4:Dy3 材料发射光谱及发光强度的影响,结果显示,随Dy3 浓度的增大,黄、蓝发射峰强度比(Y/B)逐渐增大,利用Judd-Ofelt理论解释了其原因;随Dy3 浓度的增大,Ca2SiO4:Dy3材料发光强度先增大,在Dy3浓度为4 mol%时到达峰值,而后减小,根据Dexter理论其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用,研究了电荷补偿剂Li ,Na 和K 对Ca2SiO4:Dy3 材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,不同电荷补偿剂下,随电衙补偿剂掺杂浓度的增大,Ca2SiO4:Dy3 材料发射光谱强度的演化趋势相同,即Ca2SiO4:Dy3材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,对应Li ,Na 和K 时,浓度分别为4 mol%,4 mol%和3 mol%.     

单一基质白色荧光粉Ca_9Al(PO_4)_7:Ce~(3+),Dy~(3+)的制备与发光性能

采用高温固相法在还原气氛下合成了Ca9(1-x-y)Al(PO4)7:xCe3+,yDy3+荧光材料,并对其发光特性进行了研究。XRD测试表明所合成样品为纯相Ca9Al(PO4)7晶体。在268 nm紫外光激发下,Ca9Al(PO4)7:Ce3+呈现峰值位于363 nm的宽带发射。在350 nm近紫外光激发下,Ca9Al(PO4)7:Dy3+发射光谱为窄带谱,主峰分别位于483 nm和574 nm,对应Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2和4F9/2→6H13/2特征跃迁,呈黄白光发射。荧光光谱表明:Ce3+,Dy3+共掺之后,Ce3+不仅对Dy3+的特征发射有明显的敏化作用,而且通过调节Ce3+和Dy3+的掺杂比例,可实现从黄白光到白光的颜色变化。研究发现:Ca9(1-x-y)Al(PO4)7:xCe3+,yDy3+样品中,掺杂离子的最佳摩尔分数为x=0.02,y=0.02,此时色坐标为(0.306,0.313)。     

Ba_2B_2P_2O_(10):Eu~(3+)材料的光谱特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ba2B2P2O10:Eu3+材料,并研究了材料的光谱特性。在400nm近紫外光激发下,材料的发射光谱由4组线状峰组成,峰值分别为600,618,627和660nm,分别对应Eu3+的5D0→7F1,7F2,7F3和7F4跃迁。研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度及电荷补偿剂对材料发射强度的影响,结果显示,随Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,材料的发射强度增大,并未出现浓度猝灭效应,同时,添加电荷补偿剂可增强材料的发射强度。     

Ca10Li（PO4）7∶Dy3+,Ce3+材料的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了Ca10Li(PO4)7∶Dy3+发光材料,研究了Dy3+在Ca10Li(PO4)7基质中的发光特性。XRD测量结果表明,烧结温度为1 050℃时所制备的样品为纯相Ca10Li(PO4)7晶体。从激发谱可以看出样品主激发峰位于349 nm(6H15/2→6P7/2),363 nm(6H15/2→6P5/2),385 nm(6H15/2→6M21/2),样品可被UVLED管芯有效激发。发射谱由位于481 nm(蓝)和572 nm(黄)的两个峰组成,对应的能级跃迁为4F9/2→6H15/2、6H13/2。研究了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,当Dy3+的摩尔分数为10%时发光最强。掺入Ce3+作为敏化剂,Ce3+→Dy3+发生共振能量传递,当掺杂量为10%Dy3+、14%Ce3+时,样品发光最强,其强度为单掺10%Dy3+时的13.4倍,发光颜色由黄白变为蓝白。     

Enhanced luminescence of Ca3B2O6:Dy phosphors by Na-codoping for LED applications

The Ca_2.95−yDy_0.05B₂O₆:yNa⁺ (0≤y≤0.20) phosphors were synthesized at 1100 °C in air by the solid-state reaction route. The as-synthesized phosphors were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence excitation (PLE), photoluminescence (PL) spectra and thermoluminescence (TL) spectra. The PLE spectra show the excitation peaks from 300 to 400 nm due to the 4f-4f transitions of Dy³⁺. This mercury-free excitation is useful for solid-state lighting and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The emission of Dy³⁺ ions on 350 nm excitation was observed at 480 nm (blue) due to the ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 transitions, 575 nm (yellow) due to ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transitions and 660 nm (red) due to weak ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_11/2 emissions. The PL results from the investigated Ca_2.95−yDy_0.05B₂O₆:yNa⁺ phosphors show that Dy³⁺ emissions increase with the increase of the Na⁺ codoping ions. The integral intensity of yellow to blue (Y/B) can be tuned by controlling Na⁺ content. By the simulation of white light, the optimal CIE value (0.328, 0.334) can be achieved when the content of Na⁺-codoping ions is y=0.2. The results imply that the Ca_2.95−yDy_0.05B₂O₆:yNa⁺ phosphors could be potentially used as white LEDs.     

Ca2SiO4:Dy3+材料的制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺发光材料.在365nm紫外光激发下,测得Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料的发射光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于486nm,575nm和665nm处;监测575nm发射峰,测得材料的激发光谱为一多峰宽谱,主峰分别位于331nm,361nm,371nm,397nm,435nm,461nm和478nm处.研究了Dy³⁺掺杂浓度对Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱及发光强度的影响,结果显示,随Dy³⁺浓度的增大,黄、蓝发射峰强度比(Y/B)逐渐增大,利用Judd-Ofelt理论解释了其原因;随Dy³⁺浓度的增大,Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发光强度先增大,在Dy³⁺浓度为4 mol%时到达峰值,而后减小,根据Dexter理论其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.研究了电荷补偿剂Li⁺,Na⁺和K⁺对Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,不同电荷补偿剂下,随电荷补偿剂掺杂浓度的增大,Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射光谱强度的演化趋势相同,即Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,对应Li⁺,Na⁺和K⁺时,浓度分别为4mol%,4mol%和3mol%. 关键词： 白光LED 2SiO₄:Dy³⁺')" href="#">Ca₂SiO₄:Dy³⁺ 发光特性 电荷补偿     

Phosphorescent and thermoluminescent properties of SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy phosphors prepared by solid state reaction method

Long persistent SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺ phosphors co-doped with Dy³⁺ were prepared by the solid state reaction method. The main diffraction peaks of the monoclinic structure of SrAl₂O₄ were observed in all the samples. The broad band emission spectra at 497 nm for SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ were observed and the emission is attributed to the 4f⁶5d¹ to 4f⁷ transition of Eu²⁺ ions. The samples annealed at 1100–1200 °C showed similar broad TL glow curves centered at 120 °C. The similar TL glow curves suggest that the traps responsible for them are similar. The long afterglow displayed by the phosphors annealed at different temperatures, may be attributed to the Dy³⁺ ions acting as the hole trap levels, which play an important role in prolonging the duration of luminescence.     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2Ｏ6:Eu2＋,Dy3＋性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆:Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr₃Al₂Ｏ关键词： 红色长余辉 3Al₂Ｏ₆')" href="#">Sr₃Al₂Ｏ₆ 溶胶凝胶法     

Y2O3:Yb3+,Tm3+纳米材料的可见及紫外上转换发光

通过燃烧法制备了Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺共掺的Y₂O₃纳米粉体,并对样品在980 nm激光照射下的上转换发光特性进行了研究.实验发现,样品在可见光区域能够产生强烈的蓝色发光(476 nm和487 nm)和较弱的红色发光(约650 nm),而且同时观察到了两个紫外发光峰¹I₆→³H₆ (~297 nm)和^{1关键词： 2O₃:Yb3+')" href="#">Y₂O₃:Yb3+ 3+}')" href="#">Tm³⁺ 上转换光谱 敏化 紫外发光     

Photoluminescence characterization of Ce and Dy doped Li2CaGeO4 phosphors

Ce³⁺ and Dy³⁺ activated Li₂CaGeO₄ phosphors were prepared by a solid-state reaction method, and characterized by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and photoluminescence techniques. The characteristic emission bands of Dy³⁺ due to ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 (blue) and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 (yellow) transitions were detected in the emission spectra of Li₂CaGeO₄:Dy³⁺. Ce³⁺ broad band emission was observed in Li₂CaGeO₄:Ce³⁺ phosphors at 372 and 400 nm due to 5d→4f transition when excited at 353 nm. Co-doping of Ce³⁺ enhanced the luminescence of Dy³⁺ significantly and concentration quenching occurs when Dy³⁺ is beyond 0.04 mol%. White-light with different hues can be realized by tuning Dy³⁺ concentration in the phosphors.     

The effect of different gas atmospheres on luminescent properties of pulsed laser ablated SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy thinfilms

SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺,Dy³⁺ thin films were grown on Si (1 0 0) substrates using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique to investigate the effect of vacuum, oxygen (O₂) and argon (Ar) deposition atmospheres on the structural, morphological, photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) properties of the films. The films were ablated using a 248 nm KrF excimer laser. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and fluorescence spectrophotometry were used to characterize the thin films. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) combined with CL spectroscopy were employed for the surface characterization and electron-beam induced degradation of the films. Better PL intensities were obtained from the unannealed films prepared in Ar and O₂ atmospheres with respect to those prepared in vacuum. A stable green emission peak at 515 nm, attributed to 4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷ Eu²⁺ transitions were obtained with less intense peaks at 619 nm, which were attributed to transitions in Eu³⁺. After annealing the films prepared in vacuum at 800 °C for 2 h, the intensity of the green emission (520 nm) of the thin film increased considerably. The amorphous thin film was crystalline after the annealing process. The CL intensity increased under prolonged electron bombardment during the removal of C due to electron stimulated surface chemical reactions (ESSCRs) on the surface of the SrAl₂O₄:Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ thin films. The CL stabilized and stayed constant thereafter.     

980 nm激发下Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂ZrO2-Al2O3粉末的上转换发光特性

通过固相反应法制备了Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂ZrO₂-Al₂O₃粉末的样品，并对样品在980nm激光激发下的上转换发光特性进行了研究.从发射光谱可以发现，在可见光范围内有3个强的发光带，一个位于654nm附近的红光带和两个分别位于545nm、525nm附近的绿光带，分别对应于Er³⁺离子的以下辐射跃迁：⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2、⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2、 ²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2.其中又以Er³⁺离子的⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁产生的红色荧光辐射最强.对其上转换发光机制进行了分析，发现这三个发光过程都是双光子过程.对样品粉末进行了XRD检测，发现ZrO₂主要以立方相为主，并且计算得到了这种立方结构的晶格常数.Al₂O₃固溶于ZrO₂中，Al³⁺嵌入ZrO₂后产生氧空位，导致ZrO₂晶体的对称性降低，这种结构变化更有利于提高上转换效率，即上转换发光强度增强. 关键词： 3+/Yb³⁺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ 上转换 2-Al₂O₃')" href="#">ZrO₂-Al₂O₃ 荧光 稀土     

Luminescent properties of Dy doped SrMoO4 phosphor

Trivalent dysprosium ions (Dy³⁺) doped strontium molybdate (SrMoO₄) phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction and their photoluminescence (PL) properties were investigated. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of SrMoO₄:Dy³⁺. PL measurements indicated that the phosphor exhibited intense emission at 482, 490 (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2) and 575 nm (⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2) under UV excitation. The effect of the doping concentration of Dy³⁺in SrMoO₄:Dy³⁺ on the PL was investigated in detail. Na⁺ ion was a good charge compensator for SrMoO₄:Dy³⁺.     

Tm3+离子掺杂的钨酸钇钠晶体中浓度猝灭效应的研究

测量了Tm³⁺离子不同浓度(0.5at.%, 3 at.%, 5 at.%)掺杂的NaY(WO₄)₂晶体在800nm激光二极管激发下的上转换发射光谱.结合吸收谱、荧光谱和由Judd-Ofelt理论计算的光谱参数，详细分析了Tm³⁺:NaY(WO₄)₂晶体中上转换能量传递机理和离子浓度对上转换发射的影响.讨论了四种影响上转换发光效率的离子间相互作用机理：³H₅+¹G₄→³H₆+¹D₂，³H₅+³H₅→³H₆+³F₃，¹G₄+³H₆→³F₄+³F₃，¹G₄+³H₆→³F₃+³F₄，并根据Miyakawa-Dexter理论定量计算了各过程的发生概率.论证了交叉弛豫和共协上转换等浓度猝灭效应是影响Tm³⁺离子蓝色上转换荧光发射效率的主要因素. 关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">Tm³⁺离子 4)₂晶体')" href="#">NaY(WO₄)₂晶体 上转换 浓度猝灭