Interaction of β-cyclodextrin with mercury(II) nitrate

The interaction of β-cyclodextrin with mercury(II) nitrate has been studied using UV, IR, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and quantitative chemical analysis. The optimum conditions for complex formation were established. The stability constant of the 1:1 inclusion complex of β-cyclodextrin and nitrate was calculated. The formation of supermolecules of composition C₄₂H₇₀O₃₅·3Hg(NO₃)₂ in solution and on a silica surface chemically modified with β-cyclodextrin was shown. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 4, pp. 476–481, July–August, 2008.     

Valence electronic structure of uranyl nitrate UO2(NO3)2·2H2O

Experimental and theoretical studies on the electronic structure of a uranyl nitrate hydrate, UO₂(NO₃)₂·2H₂O, have been performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and with relativistic DV-Xα molecular orbital methods. The XPS spectra are measured within five minutes of X-ray irradiation, which causes negligible damage to the sample. Taking into consideration the calculated results, each peak of the experimental spectrum is assigned. The theoretical spectrum of the uranyl nitrate is in good agreement with the present experimental spectrum.     

Structural,thermal and electrical properties of polyvinyl alcohol/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)–sodium nitrate solid polymer blend electrolyte

Sodium ion conducting solid polymer blend electrolyte thin films have been prepared by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) with NaNO₃ by solution cast technique. The prepared films were characterized by various methods. The complexation of the salt with the polymer blend was identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry was used to analyze the thermal behavior of the samples, and the glass transition temperature is low for the highest conducting polymer material. The scanning electron microscopy gives the surface morphology of the polymer electrolytes. The frequency and temperature dependent of electrical conductivities of the films were studied using impedance analyzer in the frequency range of 1 Hz to 1 MHz. The highest electrical conductivity of 50PVA/50PVP/2 wt% NaNO₃ concentration has been found to be 1.25 × 10^?5 S cm^?1 at room temperature. The electrical permittivity of the polymer films have been studied for various temperatures. The transference number measurements showed that the charge transport is mainly due to ions than electrons. Using this highest conducting polymer electrolyte, an electrochemical cell is fabricated and the parameters of the cells are tabulated.     

Aqueous polymer–nitrate solution deposition of YBCO films

High critical current density YBa₂Cu₃O_7?x (YBCO) films were prepared by solution deposition of aqueous non-fluorine precursors. Non-fluorine polymer-assisted deposition (PAD) processes utilizing rheology modifiers and chelating agents were used to produce 50 nm films with a critical current density (J_c) over 3 MA/cm² and 400 nm films with J_c > 1 MA/cm²_. T_c measurements indicated that films have T_c values near 90 K. The total heat treatment time to produce these high performance films was less than 4 h. Rheology modifiers such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) were used to increase the thickness of deposited films independent of the solution cation concentration. Chelating agents such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) and sucrose increased the barium ion solubility. Nitrate crystallization during deposition was controlled through rapid drying with vacuum and coating with hot solutions.     

Ferroelectric and phase transition studies in cesium nitrate: poly(vinyl?alcohol)?composite films

The composite films of cesium nitrate (CsNO₃) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) with varying composition were prepared using the solvent cast method. The hysteresis loop characteristics show optimum remnant polarization (P _r ) of 2.75 μC/cm² at 50 wt.% composition. The field emission scanning electron microscope images show a nearly homogeneous distribution of CsNO₃ grains in the 50 wt.% composite film. The temperature dependence of the remnant polarization shows a diffused transition temperature range from the ferroelectric to the paraelectric phase and this has been attributed to the reduced enthalpy. The butterfly features of the dielectric constant–voltage (ε–V) characteristics have been attributed to polarization switching.     

Co~(2 )-Ti~(4 )和Cu~(2 )-Nb~(5 )离子取代BaFe_(12)O_(19)单晶体中Fe~(3 )离子的研究

本文对用Co~(2 )-Ti~(4 )和Cu~(2 )-Nb~(5 )离子取代BaFe_(12)O_(19)单晶体中Fe~(3 )离子进行了研究,以Bi_2O_3作为助熔剂生长出了BaFe_(12-2x)Co_x~(2 )Ti_x~(4 )O_(19)(x=0;0.04;0.09;0.13;0.27和0.68)以及BaFe_(12-x)[Nb_(1/3)~(5 )Cu_(2/3)~(2 )]_xO_(19)(x=0;0.28;0.44和0.60)这两系列的单晶体,测定了100—300K温度范围内样品的磁化强度σ与单轴各向异性常数K_1,我们发现,对CO~(2 )-Ti~(4 )取代的样品,当x≤0.09时,其σ与K_1随x的增加而缓慢增加;当x>0.09时,其σ与K_1随x的增加而迅速降低,至x=1.1时,K_1变为零,对Nb~(5 )-Cu~(2 )取代的样品,其σ值在整个成份范围内基本保持不变,且有缓慢增加趋势;而K_1值则随x增加而单调下降,提出了取代离子在M型六角铁氧体中可能的分布模型来解释我们的结果。     

金属玻璃(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(78)Si_(10)B_(12)的感生各向异性

本文研究了金属玻璃(Fe_(1-x)CO_x)_(78)Si_(10)B_(12)的磁化感生各向异性、应变感生各向异性随成分和温度的变化。磁化感生各向异性常数K_(um)为正值,x=0.7时为最大;不可逆的应变感生各向异性常数K_(usi)为正值,x=0.5时为最大;可逆的应变感生各向异性常数K_(usr)除了x>0.975区均为负值,在x=0.7时为最大;感生各向异性常数在温度变化时与M_s~α成正比,α在3.4和7.5之间随成分和退火工艺而变化。用短程有序模型解释了部分实验结果。     

Nanostructured Cu-CGO anodes fabricated using a microwave-assisted glycine–nitrate process

This work reports a study of nanostructured copper-doped gadolinium cermet (Cu-CGO) composite anodes prepared via conventional synthesis (CS) and microwave-synthesis (MS) involving the glycine–nitrate process (GNP). A detailed investigation on the mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and electrochemical performance of prepared Cu_0.5(Ce_0.9Gd_0.1)_0.5O_2−δ anodes is included. The prepared samples were characterized by techniques, such as XRD, EDX, SEM and electrical characterizations. After reduction in 10% H₂ and 90% N₂, the DC conductivities of the Cu-CGO anodes prepared via CS-GNP and MS-GNP are found to be 5.43×10³ and 1.09×10⁴ S cm⁻¹ at 700 °C, respectively. The electrochemical performances of the spin-coated anode symmetrical cells sintered at 700 °C are evaluated at cell operating temperatures of 600, 700 and 800 °C. The lowest area specific resistance (ASR) values for the Cu-CGO/CGO/Cu-CGO symmetrical cells prepared via the MS-GNP route at operating temperatures of 600, 700 and 800 °C are found to be 0.34, 0.71 and 1.10 Ω cm², respectively. The as-prepared (via MS-GNP) Cu-CGO anode exhibits excellent electrical and electrochemical performance consistent with the uniform nanostructured morphology compared with the anode prepared via CS-GNP.     

Pb_(0.50)Sr_(0.75)Y_(0.70)Ca_(0.25)Cu_(1.70)O_y单晶的磁阻研究

对低掺杂区非超导的Pb_(6.56)Sr_(?)Y_(?)Ca_(?)Cu_(?)O_y单晶样品进行了电阻和磁阻的测量,发现在低温下电阻温度关系遵从变程跳跃传导的R=R_(?)exp[(T_(?)/T)~(?)]的变化规律,这说明该样品处于强局域化区域.在低温下的磁阻为负并有明显的各向异性,这表明这类体系的磁阻主要来自于轨道效应的贡献,并且可能受到自旋-轨道散射的影响.     

The rotational spectrum of chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) in the four lowest nν9 polyads

The analysis of the recently recorded 78-378 GHz broadband spectrum of ClONO₂ has been extended to cover rotational transitions in all 14 excited vibrational states up to 650 cm⁻¹ above the ground state. We report new measurements and analysis of the 2ν₉ and 3ν₉ dyads, and first assignment and analysis for the 4ν₉ and 5ν₉ triads. The polyad fits encompass a total of over 20 000 newly measured transition frequencies and spectroscopic constants are reported for 10 vibrationally excited states in each of ³⁵ClONO₂ and ³⁷ClONO₂. All polyads were fitted with a new coupling scheme between the perturbing states combining c-axis Coriolis and Fermi interactions. The scheme is validated by multiple tests of the physical significance of the derived parameters and it results in improved deviations of fits and significant reduction in the number of adjustable parameters.     

非晶态Fe_(100-x)B_x、(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(84)B_(16)和(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(84)B_(16)合金的电阻率与温度的关系

用四端引线法测量了Fe_(100-x)B_x(12≤x≤24)、(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(84)B_(16)(0.02≤x≤0.08)和(Fe_(1-x)Ni_x)_(84)B_(16)(0.02≤x≤0.08)非晶态合金的电阻率与温度的关系。实验结果得到,这三个非晶态合金系列在低温区都呈现出电阻率极小,极小值的温度T_(min)都在20K以下。电阻率极小的出现认为是类Kondo效应的贡献。在T>T_(min)温区,电阻率与温度的关系用推广的Ziman理论作了解释。     

Fougerite FeII − III oxyhydroxycarbonate in environmental chemistry and nitrate reduction

The identification of the fougerite mineral responsible for the bluish-green shade of gleysols in aquifers as being the Fe^II???III oxyhydroxycarbonate $\text{GR}(\text{CO}_{3}^{2-})^*$ of formula, $[\text{Fe}^{\rm II}_{6x}\text{Fe}^{\rm III}_{6(1 - x)}\text{O}_{12}\text{H}_{2(7-3x)}]^{2+}\bullet[\text{CO}_{3}^{2-}\bullet3\text{H}_{2}\text{O}]^{2-}$ where the ferric molar ratio x = [Fe^III/Fe_total] is restricted to the domain [1/3–2/3] induces to study the reactivity of the synthetic green rust for reducing some major pollutants. The oxidation within the solid compound $\text{GR}(\text{CO}_{3}^{2-})^*$ in the presence of nitrates is followed by miniaturized Mössbauer spectrometer (MIMOS). Ratio x = [Fe^III/Fe_total] increases up to 0.67 where $\text{GR}(\text{CO}_{3}^{2-})^*$ transforms gradually into magnetite. This could well explain the composition variability of fougerite occurrences.     

金属玻璃(Cu_(1-x)Ni_x)_(33)Zr_(67)的超导电性

本文研究了金属玻璃(Cu_(1-x)Ni_x)_(33)Zr_(67)的超导电性.测量了超导转变温度T_c、上临界磁场H_c_2和其它重要物理量.结果分析表明:这些金属玻璃属于弱耦合超导体.随着Ni含量增多,T_c提高.由(dH_c_2/dT)_(T_c)的测量得到费米面上电子态密度N(0).Varma-Dynes参数δ粗略地是常数.较高的N(0)相应于较高的T_c.N(0)是支配超导行为的基本参量.     

非晶态Fe_(13)Ni_(67.2)P_(4.5)B_(15.3)合金的临界现象

本文报道非晶态Fe_(13)Ni_(67.2)P_(4.5)B_(15.3)合金的磁化强度与温度和磁场关系的测量结果。在居里温度附近样品的磁特性符合二级相变规律,得到临界指数β=0.39±0.02,γ=1.56±0.06,δ=5.20±0.1,样品的居里温度T_c=(180.4±0.2)K。在实验误差范围内,临界指数β,γ,δ满足γ=β(δ-1)关系,在168—192K温度范围,实验数据满足二级相变的磁状态方程。当T>270K时,样品顺磁磁化率服从居里-外斯定律,由居里-外斯常数c计算出有效顺磁磁矩 P_(eff)=3.19μ_B。     

关于Pb~(208)附近原子核的能谱(Ⅰ) Pb~(205)和Pb~(204)

利用独立粒子模型的观点、用分波的方法,将两体相互作用当作微扰来处理。并且认为在计算能谱中,三体以上核子之间的相互关连不重要,对Pb~(205)及Pb~(204)两个原子核的能级进行了计算。所得结果与实验符合得很好。     

BaMgAl_(10)O_(17)∶Eu~(2 )的MgF_2表面包覆(英文)

采用溶胶-凝胶法对蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2 (BAM)进行表面包膜处理,获得了表面均匀包覆MgF2膜层的BAM荧光粉。并用SEM、XRD和IR手段对其表面形貌、晶格结构性能进行了表征;用EDS对BAM粉体的表面元素进行了定性分析;用荧光光谱测试对荧光粉的发光性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BAM粉体表面均匀包覆MgF2层后,BAM的晶格结构,发光性能没有改变,初始亮度较未包覆的荧光粉有所降低,经过相同条件的热处理后,包覆MgF2荧光粉的亮度热衰减程度明显低于未包覆的荧光粉,且色坐标偏移现象不明显。     

非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)B_(16.2)Si_(0.9)的结构驰豫

本文讨论了非晶合金Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)B_(16.2)Si_(0.9)的结构弛豫动力学及可逆弛豫过程,研究了各种热处理引起居里温度T_C的变化。发现经长时间退火后T_C趋于平衡值且动力学可通过弛豫时间连续谱加以描述。可逆弛豫过程可用CSRO来说明,并且某一物理量的可逆变化并不意味着整个结构的变化是可逆的。     

U(N) SP(N) O(3)的分支律

利用群的直乘分解公式,考虑U(N)群的[2a1b]表示按群链U(N)SP(N)O(3)的约化规则,给出了相应的比较简单的分支律递推公式.该公式在用计算机计算分支律时,不受秩和表示维数的限制.为求解这类问题的分支律提供了一种比较简单的算法.在简化同位旋1/2的单j费米子体系的母分系数计算中具有十分重要的意义.用同样的方法也可以求出群链U(N)O(N)O(3)的分支律.     

~(59)Co(n,p)~(59)Fe,~(59)Co(n,α)~(56)Mn,~(59)Co(n,2n)~(58)Co反应截面的测量

本实验用活化法测量了中子能量在12.8MeV到17.8MeV的~(59)Co(n,p)~(59)Fe,~(59)Co(n,α)~(56)Mn,~(59)Co(n,2n)~(58)Co三个反应道的反应截面值,实验的测量误差在3.3％—6.9％范围内. 本文还计算了反应截面测量误差的协方差矩阵,并将实验测量值与理论计算值进行了比较.另外,还对上述三个反应道的截面进行编评,给出了推荐的激发曲线.