Influences of urea on the interaction of 32π-Norcorrole with bovine serum albumin

The aim of the present study is to investigate the urea-induced denaturation of bovine serum albumin. The native and denatured bovine serum albumin interactions with 32π-Norcorrole were investigated, respectively. The circular dichroism spectra indicated that the α-helix content of bovine serum albumin reduces in the presence of urea and 32π-Norcorrole. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant indicated that both dynamic and static quenching exist in the interaction; moreover, the denaturation of bovine serum albumin leads to the decrease of Stern–Volmer quenching constant. Binding constant illustrated that the native bovine serum albumin has stronger combination capacity than the denatured bovine serum albumin. The fluorescence lifetime studies demonstrated that denaturation lead to the fluorescence decay of bovine serum albumin. The binding sites experiment and molecular docking studies demonstrated that the binding site of 32π-Norcorrole on bovine serum albumin is mainly located in site I.     

芦丁钐配合物与血清白蛋白的相互作用

在生理pH值条件下,用荧光光谱法(FS)研究了芦丁钐配合物(rutin-Sm)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)之间的结合反应。探讨了rutin-Sm对BSA 和HSA的荧光猝灭过程的猝灭机理, 以Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程分别计算了不同温度下rutin-Sm与BSA和HSA的结合常数(K_LB)和热力学参数,并判断rutin-Sm与BSA和HSA结合的作用力类型;实验结果表明:rutin-Sm与BSA和HSA结合形成复合物,导致BSA(HSA)内源性荧光猝灭是由于分子内的非辐射能量转移而引起的静态猝灭;以Lineweaver-Burk方程计算rutin-Sm与HSA和BSA的结合常数KLB分别为:rutin-Sm-HSA, 295 K: 6.830×105 L·mol-1; 310 K: 4.665×105 L·mol-1; rutin-Sm-BSA, 295 K: 6.540×105 L·mol-1; 310 K: 3.265×105 L·mol-1;芦丁钐配合物与BSA之间的作用力主要为范德华力、氢键; 而与HSA之间的作用力主要为静电引力。同时用同步荧光光谱法探讨了rutin-Sm对BSA和HSA构象的影响。进一步证明芦丁钐配合物在体内能够被血清白蛋白存储和转运。     

Alteration of the Binding Strength of Dronedarone with Bovine Serum Albumin by β-Cyclodextrin: A Spectroscopic Study

We report the influence of β-cyclodextrin on the binding of the drug dronedarone with bovine serum albumin. The stoichiometry, the binding constant, and the mode of binding of the derivative with β-cyclodextrin are studied by UV–Visible absorption, fluorescence, and 2 Dimensional Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy (2D ROESY NMR) spectroscopic techniques. The structure of the 1:1 inclusion complex is proposed. The binding of free dronedarone with bovine serum albumin and β-cyclodextrin-bound dronedarone are studied by fluorescence quenching and Förster resonance transfer. The decreased magnitude of the Stern–Volmer constant and the binding constant for the interaction of dronedarone with bovine serum albumin in the presence of β-cyclodextrin are articulated. The donor-to-acceptor distances in the presence and the absence of β-cyclodextrin are compared. The binding sites of the dronedarone with bovine serum albumin are reported by molecular modeling. Dronedarone binds to the sub-domain III of bovine serum albumin. The 3-(dibutylaminopropoxy)benzoyl moiety of dronedarone binds with bovine serum albumin. Encapsulation with β-cyclodextrin decreases the binding strength of dronedarone with bovine serum albumin.     

光谱法研究盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

运用光谱学方法研究了在生理pH值条件下盐酸非那吡啶(PHE)与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合作用。通过荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱确定了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机理。依据Scatchard方程测定了不同温度下该结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数。根据热力学方程讨论了两者间的主要作用力类型。结合同步荧光光谱分析了盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。盐酸非那吡啶对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。在15, 25, 37℃时盐酸非那吡啶与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数K_b分别为2.47×107, 9.15×106, 4.36×106 L·mol-1,它们之间平均结合位点数n为1。结合反应的热力学参数为ΔH=-71.2 kJ·mol-1,ΔS=124.8 J·mol-1·K-1。热力学函数计算结果表明,该作用过程是一个熵增加,Gibbs自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程。依据Frster能量转移理论确定PHE与BSA间的结合距离为1.61 nm。两者结合的主要作用力类型是静电作用力。盐酸非那吡啶在体内能够被血清蛋白存储和转运,但结合时对蛋白构象有一定影响。     

酸度对氧氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白结合的影响

牛血清白蛋白在不同pH的溶液中存在N（pH ～7.0）,B（pH ～9.0）和E（pH 3.5以下）等几种同分异构形态。 采用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了酸度对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结构以及对不同结构的BSA和氧氟沙星的相互作用的影响,应用荧光猝灭现象和Frster理论,求出了4个不同pH下两者结合的猝灭常数、 能量转移效率和结合距离等参数。结果显示,氧氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白在pH 4.9时结合常数最大（1.928 1×105 L·mol-1）,结合距离小（r=2.55 nm）,猝灭效应最好（8.63×104 L·mol-1）;氧氟沙星与牛血清白蛋白的结合过程中,静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移是导致牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭的原因;中性、 弱酸和弱碱性环境对两者的结合没有太大的影响,静电作用不是两者相互作用的主要作用力。使用同步荧光技术考察了氧氟沙星对BSA构象的影响。     

水杨酸与牛血清蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了水杨酸与牛血清蛋白 (BSA)分子间的相互作用。研究表明 :水杨酸对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭 ,猝灭常数Ksv 为 1 0 97× 10 4 (mol·L- 1 ) - 1 ;水杨酸与BSA反应的结合常数为 7 377× 10 4 ,结合位点数为 1,当水杨酸浓度较低 (摩尔比小于 1∶1)时 ,它与Trp残基或其附近基团结合但并不引起Trp残基微环境的改变 ;根据F rster非辐射能量转移理论 ,计算了授体 受体间的结合距离和能量转移效率     

过硒二苯2,2'-二甲酸与牛血清白蛋白结合反应热力学特征研究

用荧光光谱和紫外．可见吸收光谱法研究了在不同温度下,新合成的过硒二苯2,2’-二甲酸（PSD）对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）作用的荧光猝灭光谱行为。分别用Stem-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程处理试验数据,证实在试验浓度和温度范围内,其荧光猝灭作用更符合静态猝灭作用特征,PSD与BSA可反应并结合形成具有一定结构的复合物,得到了反应的结合常量、结合热力学性质和结合位点等参数;同时探讨了静态猝灭作用的机理和结合力的性质,为了解PSD与BSA的结合方式、在人体内的传输机理和药理作用提供科学依据。     

富勒醇与血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了不同温度下富勒醇与血清白蛋白的相互作用机理,研究结果表明,富勒醇对人和牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用, 猝灭过程均为静态猝灭,并测定和计算得到不同温度下富勒醇与血清白蛋白反应的结合常数(K_HSA273 K1.546×104,K_HSA293 K1.513×104;K_BSA273 K13.920×104,K_BSA293 K939.500×104)、结合位点数(n_HSA293 K0.952 2;n_BSA293 K1.376 2)。通过结合反应的热力学数据分析,推测出富勒醇与血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用结合;富勒醇与BSA结合强度明显大于富勒醇与HSA的结合强度,BSA的结合常数受温度影响更大;人和牛血清白蛋白在273和293 K的结合位点数在0.901→1.376之间,BSA与富勒醇结合位点数略大于HAS。同时采用分子模拟对接方法,预测富勒醇对牛血清白蛋白的结合部位和作用方式;通过AlignX序列分析法得到BSA与HSA的氨基酸序列相似度较高,在序列160和185附近氨基酸序列差异性较大,推测这是影响两种蛋白质之间与富勒醇作用方式的关键位点。     

吲哚美辛与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究

应用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了生理条件下吲哚美辛与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理,确定静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移是导致吲哚美辛对BSA荧光猝灭的两大原因。利用荧光猝灭反应求得药物与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数,根据热力学参数确定它们之间的作用力类型,依据能量转移理论计算二者相互结合时给体-受体间的距离和能量转移效率,结合紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱结果, 探讨了吲哚美辛与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用模式。     

Studies on the interaction of gliclazide with bovine serum albumin by fluorescence and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy

The interaction between gliclazide and bovine serum albumin was investigated by fluorescence and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. From the experimental results, it was found that the quenching mechanism was static. The results of the synchronous fluorescence obtained indicated that the binding of gliclazide with bovine serum albumin could affect conformation in bovine serum albumin. In addition, the binding constants (K_a), binding sites (n), thermodynamic parameters, binding forces, Hill’s coefficient, and binding rate of gliclazide to protein calculated from two methods using the same equation were consistent at three different temperatures (298, 310, 318 K). This indicated that as a useful supplement to the conventional method, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy could be used to study the mechanism of drugs and proteins. The conclusion was verified by UV/vis method.     

光谱法研究甲氨喋呤与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光和紫外吸收光谱法,研究了抗癌药物甲氨喋呤(MTX)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明：在生理条件下,甲氨喋呤对牛血清白蛋白荧光有较强的猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭。根据猝灭结果,求出了不同温度下反应的结合常数及反应热力学参数,并据此确定了它们相互作用的主要形式。     

Interaction between varenicline tartrate and bovine serum albumin

This paper mainly investigated the interaction between varenicline tartrate and bovine serum albumin. The Stern–Volmer quenching constant and bimolecular quenching rate constant were determined; furthermore, the fluorescence quenching mechanism between varenicline tartrate and bovine serum albumin was clarified. The binding constants and the number of binding sites were deduced from the double logarithm regression curve. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated, which indicated that the binding process was spontaneous and the acting force were mainly hydrophobic forces. The binding distance was calculated to be 4.80 nm, which means that there was nonradiative energy transfer from varenicline tartrate to bovine serum albumin during the process. And the bovine serum albumin conformation affected by varenicline tartrate was analyzed through ultraviolet–visible and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.     

芦丁与血清白蛋白的作用研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外光谱研究了抗炎药物芦丁与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)和人血清白蛋白 (HSA)的相互作用。通过二者荧光光谱的变化 ,求得药物与白蛋白作用的形成常数。探讨了它们之间的主要作用力类型。     

以利多卡因为探针共振光散射法测定血清白蛋白的含量

实验发现在十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,利多卡因能增强血清白蛋白的共振光散射强度,据此,建立了以利多卡因为探针,利用共振光散射法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)含量的新方法。考察了反应时间、试剂的加入顺序、pH值、SDBS和利多卡因的浓度以及共存干扰物等因素对共振光强度的影响。在优化的条件下,测定BSA和HSA的线性范围分别为1.0~45.0和0.5~30.0 mg·L-1。该方法用于人血清样品中蛋白含量的分析,获得了较高的精密度和准确度,五次平行测定的相对标准偏差在4.9%~5.7%之间,加标回收率在90%~103%之间。该方法使用常规荧光仪和常用化学试剂即可测定,操作简便、具有较高的灵敏度(检出限为0.14 mg·L-1)。对新鲜的人血清样品可以直接进行分析,无需进行样品前处理。本方法为人血清样品中蛋白含量的测定提供了一个可供选择的新途径。     

巴比妥钠与牛血清白蛋白结合反应的热力学研究

采用荧光光谱研究了药物巴比妥钠(BBTS)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机理,运用热力学方法确定了巴比妥钠和牛血清白蛋白主要是以静电力相互作用,该过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发超分子作用过程,根据Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数曲线方程求出了其结合常数在高温时比在低温时小,得到巴比妥钠和牛血清白蛋白的结合比为1∶1,证实了巴比妥钠和牛血清白蛋白之间的作用是生成复合物的静态猝灭过程,并且采用同步荧光技术考察了巴比妥钠对牛血清白蛋白氨基酸残基微环境的影响。     

双嘧达莫与牛血清白蛋白结合热力学特征的荧光光谱法研究

用荧光光谱法和紫外 可见吸收光谱法研究了在不同温度下 ,双嘧达莫与牛血清白蛋白结合反应的荧光猝灭光谱行为 ,得出了结合常数、结合位点和基本热力学参数。     

荧光猝灭法对肉桂酸与人血清白蛋白间的相互作用的研究

白蛋白是血液循环系统中最丰富的一种蛋白质,能与许多物质结合,并起着运输蛋白的作用。文章利用荧光光谱法研究了中药有效成分肉桂酸与人血清蛋白间的非共价结合特性。研究表明,在pH7.4作用液、286nm激发波长条件下,肉桂酸对人血清白蛋白的荧光发射有较强猝灭作用。当作用温度为37和47℃时,肉桂酸与人血清蛋白间的结合常数K分别为1.2767×103和3.4041×103L.mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.7586和0.8356,表明温度升高有利于两者的结合;同时,根据不同作用温度时非共价结合复合物的热力学参数变化,证明肉桂酸与人血清白蛋白分子间的结合力主要是疏水作用。研究结果为进一步研究肉桂酸的药理作用,尤其是对血浆蛋白构像的影响提供了重要信息。     

Spectroscopic Studies on the Interaction Between Aucubin and Bovine Serum Albumin Without or With Copper II or Iron III

The binding of aucubin to bovine serum albumin in the absence or presence of copper II or iron III has been studied by fluorescence, UV-Vis absorbance, synchronous fluorescence, and circular dichroism spectroscopies at pH 7.40. The results of fluorescence showed that the static quenching mechanism played a major role without or with copper II or iron III, and the quenching constant, binding constant, and binding site number decreased with copper II or iron III at three different temperatures (310 K, 300 K, and 290 K). This indicated that the drug would take effect more promptly in the presence of metal ions than in the absence of them. Thermodynamic parameters revealed that hydrophobic forces played vital roles and the binding process was spontaneous without or with copper II or iron III. The results of synchronous fluorescence showed that the polarity of the microenvironment around tryptophan and tyrosine residues changed insignificantly without or with copper II or iron III. The results of circular dichroism showed that there were slight reductions in the α-helix content of bovine serum albumin. In conclusion, copper II or iron III could reduce the binding ability between aucubin and bovine serum albumin, resulting in enhanced maximum effects of aucubin. The relative knowledge would contribute to the pharmaceutical development and clinical application of aucubin.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Spectroscopy Letters to view the supplemental file.     

荧光光谱法研究氟咯沙星-锌(Ⅱ)-牛血清白蛋白的三元配合物

在模拟生理条件下,用荧光光谱法研究了氟咯沙星对牛血清白蛋白,锌(Ⅱ)对牛血清白蛋白以及锌(Ⅱ)对氟咯沙星和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.锌(Ⅱ)和氟咯沙星均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生猝灭,但是在锌(Ⅱ)存在下,氟咯沙星对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算氟咯沙星和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数5.44×104,结合位点数是1.05;锌(Ⅱ)和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数是2.19×109,结合位点数是2.     

Raman spectroscopic study of serum albumins: an effect of proton‐ and γ‐irradiation

Raman spectroscopy was applied to analyse structural changes in serum albumins (bovine serum albumin, BSA; human serum albumin, HSA) following proton and γ‐irradiation (0.5, 5 and 50 Gy). Characteristic Raman bands of both polypeptide backbone and amino acid residues were sensitive to irradiation. Significant damage of HSA/BSA was observed only at the highest dose (50 Gy). Raman spectra confirmed radiation‐induced denaturation, destruction of helical structures and aggregation of serum albumins. The differences in the dose‐dependent effects of proton and γ‐radiation on studied proteins are discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.