低速冲击下压电层合板的非线性动力响应与疲劳损伤寿命分析

基于损伤力学,考虑压电效应、几何非线性和损伤演化的影响,建立了集中载荷作用下压电层合板的非线性运动微分方程,考虑撞击物与压电层合板之间的弹性接触效应,确定了层合板所承受的冲击力.对此非线性动力问题,采用有限差分法进行求解,且引入损伤层合板单元模型,采用有限元方法模拟了冲击荷载作用下压电层合板的损伤演化.算例中,讨论了撞击物的冲击速度、压电材料以及损伤对压电层合板非线性动力响应的影响,以及周期冲击荷载下冲击速度和压电材料对压电层合板疲劳损伤寿命的影响.     

爆炸冲击下复合材料层合扁球壳的动力屈曲

研究计及横向剪切的复合材料层合扁球壳在爆炸冲击载荷作用下的非线性轴对称动力屈曲问题。通过在复合材料层合扁球壳非线性稳定性的基本方程中增加横向转动惯量项并引入R.H.Cole理论的爆炸冲击力,得到爆炸冲击下复合材料层合扁球壳的动力控制方程,应用Galerkin方法得到用顶点挠度表达的爆炸冲击动力响应方程,并采用Runge-Kutta方法进行数值求解,采用Budiansky-Roth准则确定冲击屈曲的临界载荷,讨论了壳体几何尺寸对复合材料层合扁球壳冲击屈曲的影响;数值算例表明,此方法是可行的。     

复合材料低速冲击损伤的数值模拟研究

为了研究复合材料层合板在低速冲击载荷的作用下层合板内部子层和层间损伤的演化,利用三维动态有限元模拟计算层板低速冲击的过程.在所建立的有限元模型中,分类考虑了不同的损伤模式.并采用薄壳单元模拟分析层合板子层的基体和纤维损伤.对于层合板的层间损伤,采用节点约束失效方法来预测分层损伤.通过仿真结果和实验数据的对比表明,模拟预测的损伤形状和损伤面积与实验结果基本一致.     

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探讨了载荷重构技术在智能化复合材料结构健康监测中的应用，着重针对一个自感 知复合材料层合板的载荷重构进行了研究. 首先，基于弹性波动理论和层合板理论，建立了 低速冲击载荷作用下正交铺层层合板的前向波动模型的状态空间表达式；通过构造误差指标 $J$, 应用优化求逆重构了载荷时程和载荷的作用点，并应用算例对以上方法进行了验证.     

瞬态波在层合板中传播的粘弹比拟法

本文发展了粘弹比拟理论,并将之用于求解半无限空间三层复合材料在垂直层合方向传播的瞬态波问题。对于层合板中应力波的传播问题,寻找到了一等效粘弹体,并用一种较好的Laplace变换的数值反演法求得了等效松弛函数和其它一些必要的辅助函数。用特征线法求得了等效粘弹体的应力和速度,进而得到了三层复合材料中心的应力、速度,进一步就得到了层中任意点的应力和速度。对于一个可由精确理论(射线理论)给出计算结果的问题,将粘弹比拟理论的结果和射线理论的结果进行了比较,结果表明,粘弹比拟理论对三层复合材料的瞬态波传播问题是相当成功的。     

预加载复合材料层合薄板低速冲击理论分析

为更真实地揭示飞机复合材料结构抗冲击性能,开展了面内预载荷作用下的复合材料层合薄板低速冲击行为研究。根据各向异性材料弹性力学和经典薄板理论,采用Sveklo接触律描述了冲击接触刚度和冲击变形,通过面内载荷引入预载荷因素,提出了弹性球体低速冲击预载荷复合材料层合薄板的理论分析模型;并探讨了面内预载荷状态及冲击速度对结构冲击动响应的影响规律。结果表明:面内预载荷对冲击力和冲击变形均有显著影响;面内压缩载荷降低了结构抗弯刚度,使横向抗冲击性能降低,而面内拉伸载荷反之;低速冲击过程中的接触区域面积很小,分布冲击力可简化为集中力处理。作为复合材料层合薄板低速冲击过程的重要影响因素,预载荷状态必须加以考虑。     

大开口复合材料层合板强度破坏研究

复合材料层合板的各向异性及非均质,使得复合材料层合板内部的破坏形式非常复杂.在复合材料结构的设计中,为满足制造及使用功能上的需求,在复合材料层合板承力结构件上不可避免地需要设计各种开口.然而,含大开口复合材料层合板的强度破坏问题变得更为复杂,使得现有的强度理论面临新的挑战.针对碳纤维增强复合材料大开口层合板受单向拉伸载荷作用下的强度破坏问题进行了数值分析和实验研究.首先,根据Hashin准则和刚度退化模型,对含不同圆形开口尺寸的[0]_(10)单向铺层、[0/90]_5和[±45]_5正交铺层的层合板,进行了单向拉伸载荷作用下渐进失效的数值模拟分析,获得了对应结构的极限载荷和破坏模式.在此基础上,采用数字图像相关方法,进行复合材料大开口层合板强度破坏的实验研究.研究结果表明,大开口复合材料层合板在单向拉伸加载下主要呈现脆性破坏形式,破坏起始位置处于应力集中区.此外,破坏强度和失效模式与复合材料铺层方式和开口尺寸大小密切相关.其中[±45]_5铺层的开口层合板承载能力最弱,分层破坏最严重.开口尺寸越大,结构的极限载荷值越低.同实验测试结果相比,数值模拟对复合材料层合板的损伤失效分析略显不足,往往很难全面分析复合材料层合板破坏失效过程中的各种因素的影响.     

基于减基法的层合板瞬态响应快速分析方法

用混合数值法分析复合材料层合板结构的瞬态响应时,在波数域中引入减基法、构造减基空间,把原大型特征值问题映射到减基空间进行降阶,在保证精度的前提下快速近似求解原大型特征值问题,从而快速得到结构的时域响应. 算例表明,引入减基法后的混合数值法能更有效地解决结构瞬态响应问题. 该方法可以推广用于快速解决大型结构动力优化设计和结构动力反问题等结构动力分析问题.      

侧向不均匀冲击下环向加筋圆柱壳的动力响应

针对空投鱼雷入水冲击问题,研究了环向加筋圆柱壳在侧向不均匀冲击载荷作用下的动力响应。考虑了壳体剪切变形、转动惯性以及加筋肋骨的拉伸、弯曲和剪切变形,运用Hamilton变分原理推导出了运动方程,并且采用一种半解析有限差分法进行了求解。分析了加肋数目、截面宽度比及加筋形式等因素对结构动力响应的影响。     

粘结单元在模拟FRP层合板低速冲击响应中的应用

纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板（fibre reinforced plastic composites，FRP）在航空、航天、交通、造船等诸多工程中得到了日益广泛的应用，而其在冲击载荷下的响应和破坏特别是分层一直为学术界所关注。本文中对FRP层合板在冲击载荷下的响应和破坏进行数值模拟，并通过引入粘结层重点研究其分层破坏。首先，介绍一种基于改进的粘结区域方法的粘结层损伤模型；其次，详细介绍了有限元模型建模过程和建模细节；最后，对有限元模型进行验证，并分析分层损伤发生的原因。模拟结果表明，该模型不仅能准确预测FRP层合板在低速冲击载荷下的载荷-时间曲线和载荷-位移曲线，还能成功地预测其分层破坏。     

局部损伤复合材料层合板的振动分析

本文采用了一种改进方法对局部损伤复合材料层合板进行了振动分析,将复合材料板中的损伤模拟为局部刚度的削减,并取三个损伤因子来刻画损伤的特性．利用高阶摄动法对其自由振动方程进行求解,主要计算了损伤板的自然振动频率和振动模态．相较于一阶摄动展开法,该方法在计算局部较大损伤问题中具有更高的准确度和敏感度．最后对损伤问题进行了参数研究,分析了不同的损伤因子（包括局部损伤程度、方向、面积大小）对板自由振动频率的影响．该方法为二维板局部损伤检测提供了有效精确的理论依据,并为损伤的定量评价提供了一种思路．     

APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS FOR TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF CONSTRAINED DAMPING LAMINATED CANTILEVER PLATE

The series composed by beam mode function is used to approximate the displacement function of constrained damping of laminated cantilever plates, and the transverse deformation of the plate on which a concentrated force is acted is calculated using the principle of virtual work.By solving Lagrange＇s equation, the frequencies and model loss factors of free vibration of the plate are obtained, then the transient response of constrained damping of laminated cantilever plate is obtained, when the concentrated force is withdrawn suddenly.The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental data, the results show：both the frequencies and the response time of theoretical calculation and its variational law with the parameters of the damping layer are identical with experimental results.Also, the response time of steel cantilever plate, unconstrained damping cantilever plate and constrained damping cantilever plate are brought into comparison, which shows that the constrained damping structure can effectively suppress the vibration.     

Vibration characteristics and flutter analysis of a composite laminated plate with a store

The effects of an external store on the flutter characteristics of a composite laminated plate in a supersonic flow are investigated. The Dirac function is used to formulate the interaction between the plate and the store. The first-order piston theory is used to describe the aerodynamic load. The governing equation of the composite laminated plate with an external store is established based on the Hamilton principle. The mode shapes are constructed by the admissible functions which are a set of characteristic orthogonal polynomials generated directly by the Gram-Schmidt process, and the boundary constraint is modeled as the artificial springs. The frequency and mode shapes of the plate under different boundaries are determined by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The validity of the proposed approach is confirmed by comparing the results with those obtained from the finite element method (FEM). The effects of the mounting position, the center of gravity position and the mounting points spacing of the external store on the flutter boundary are discussed for both the simply supported and cantilever plates, respectively, which correspond to the two installation sites of the external store, i.e., the belly and wings of the aircraft.     

用高阶位移模式分析复合材料层合板的自由振动

建立一种新的高阶位移模式：分层假设复合材料层合板的位移场，利用各层间应力及位移的连续性条件，导出了作为整体的层合板控制微分方程。最后，采用这一高阶剪切理论来分析复合材料矩形层合板的自由振动。数值计算采用有限差分法，并编制了计算程序，计算得出了六种不同边界条件、不同铺层、不同宽厚比工况下的矩形层合板的自振频率。同经典理论解进行比较，可以看出本文方法简便易行，且精度较高，可以在微机上实用。     

Discrete material optimization of vibrating laminated composite plates for minimum sound radiation

This paper deals with vibro-acoustic optimization of laminated composite plates. The vibration of the laminated plate is excited by time-harmonic external mechanical loading with prescribed frequency and amplitude, and the design objective is to minimize the total sound power radiated from the surface of the laminated plate to the surrounding acoustic medium. Instead of solving the Helmholtz equation for evaluation of the sound power, advantage is taken of the fact that the surface of the laminated plate is flat, which implies that Rayleigh’s integral approximation can be used to evaluate the sound power radiated from the surface of the plate. The novel Discrete Material Optimization (DMO) formulation has been applied to achieve the design optimization of fiber angles, stacking sequence and selection of material for laminated composite plates. Several numerical examples are presented in order to illustrate this approach.     

Quasistatic Delamination of Sandwich-Like Kirchhoff-Love Plates

A quasistatic rate-independent adhesive delamination problem of laminated plates with a finite thickness is considered. By letting the thickness of the plates go to zero, a rate-independent delamination model for a laminated Kirchhoff-Love plate is obtained as limit of these quasistatic processes. The same dimension reduction procedure is eventually applied to processes which are sensitive to delamination modes, namely opening vs. shearing is distinguished.     

ANALYSIS OF INTER-LAMINAR STRESSES FOR COMPOSITE LAMINATED PLATE WITH INTERFACIAL DAMAGE

A constitutive model for composite laminated plates with the damage effect of the intra-layers and inter-laminar interface is presented. The model is based on the general six-degrees-of-freedom plate theory, the discontinuity of displacement on the interfaces are depicted by three shape functions, which are formulated according to solutions satisfying three equilibrium equations, By using the variation principle, the three-dimensional non-linear equilibrium differential equations of the laminated plates with two different damage models are derived. Then, considering a simply supported laminated plate with damage, an analytical solution is presented using finite difference method to obtain the inter-laminar stresses.     

Non-linear analysis of functionally graded fiber reinforced composite laminated plates,Part I: Theory and solutions

This paper deals with the large amplitude vibration, non-linear bending and postbuckling of fiber reinforced composite laminated plates resting on an elastic foundation in hygrothermal environments. Two kinds of fiber reinforced laminated plates, namely, uniformly distributed and functionally graded reinforcements, are considered. The material properties of fiber reinforced laminated plates are estimated through a micromechanical model and are assumed to be temperature-dependent and moisture-dependent. The motion equations are based on a higher order shear deformation plate theory that includes plate-foundation interaction and the hygrothermal effect. A two-step perturbation technique is employed to determine the non-linear to linear frequency ratios of plate vibration, the load-deflection and load-bending moment curves of plate bending, and postbuckling equilibrium paths of laminated plates.     

Green’s functions for multi-phase isotropic laminated plates

This work develops a series of Green’s functions for multi-phase Kirchhoff isotropic laminated plates. First, we derive the Green’s functions for a composite laminated plate composed of two bonded dissimilar isotropic laminated semi-infinite plates. Second, the obtained results for bimaterials are judiciously applied to obtain the Green’s function solution for a circular elastic inclusion embedded in an infinite isotropic laminated plate. Third, Green’s functions for a composite space composed of an arbitrary number of wedges of different isotropic laminated plates are derived. Finally, we derive Green’s functions for a laminated plate with an elliptical and a parabolic boundary, respectively.     

Theoretical and experimental studies on nonlinear oscillations of symmetric cross-ply composite laminated plates

The nonlinear oscillations and resonant responses of the symmetric cross-ply composite laminated plates are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The governing equations of motion for the composite laminated plate are derived by using the von Karman type equation, Reddy’s third-order shear deformation plate theory, and Galerkin method with the geometric nonlinearity. The four-dimensional averaged equation is obtained by using the method of multiple scales. The frequency-response functions are analyzed under the consideration of strongly coupled of two modes. The influences of the resonance case on the softening and hardening type of nonlinearity are analyzed with different parameters for the composite laminated plates. The numerical results indicate that there exist the hardening and softening types of the composite laminated plate in the specific resonant case. The variation of the response amplitudes is studied for the composite laminated plate under combined the transverse and in-plane excitations. A sweep frequency experiment is performed to obtain the hardening and softening nonlinearities of a composite laminated plate. The experimental results coincide with the numerical results qualitatively. The influences of the excitation amplitudes on the softening and hardening types of nonlinearity are also analyzed for the composite laminated plate. The amplitude spectrums of the test plate also demonstrate that the change of the nonlinear dynamic responses may be caused by the subharmonic resonance.