共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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铱配合物在磷光化学传感器中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于在生物领域和物联网领域的广泛应用,化学传感器在近期发展迅速.相比于纯有机分子的荧光化学传感器,基于重金属配合物的磷光化学传感器由于发光寿命长,斯托克斯位移大等优点越来越引起人们的广泛关注.重金属铱配合物三线态寿命短,发光效率高而且配合物的发射波长容易受配体的改变而发生变化,因此成为最好的磷光传感器材料之一.本文介绍了铱配合物在磷光化学传感器领域中的应用,具体包括:阳离子传感器、阴离子传感器、氧分子传感器、氨基酸传感器、pH传感器等,并指出了相比于其它磷光化学传感器,基于铱配合物的磷光化学传感器的优势以及目前所存在的问题,最后,对基于铱配合物的磷光化学传感器的研究和发展方向进行了展望. 相似文献
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曾林涛 《影像科学与光化学》2010,28(4):314-314
近年来,荧光化学传感器以其高选择性、高灵敏度、实时原位监测、简便快捷等优点,受到人们的普遍欢迎.开发一些具有高灵敏度、高选择性、实时原位检测性能的荧光化学传感器,特别是开发一些具有实际应用价值的荧光化学传感器,一直都是人们追求的目标.论文根据分子识别和光化学传感的基本原理,结合生物医学检测的需要,设计了几种能够在水相中识别生物医学上重要生物活性分子的荧光探针分子.主要工作和结果概述如下. 相似文献
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以苝二酰亚胺为构筑块的超分子聚集体的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
苝二酰亚胺(PDI)超分子聚集体以其独特的光物理和光化学性质而受到广泛的关注.本文首先简单介绍了苝二酰亚胺的性质及合成,然后分别介绍了在配位键、π-π堆积、氢键以及正负离子的静电引力作用下组装超分子聚集体的研究现状.最后对苝二酰亚胺超分子聚集体的发展前景作了展望. 相似文献
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<正>近年来,人们一直致力于制作能够在复杂实际样品中高灵敏度和选择性地检测被测物种的比色型光化学传感器.具备高选择性和灵敏度的比色型传感器的研究已经成为目前传感器领域的研究热点.纳米科技爆炸式的发展为优化比色型化学传感器的性能提供了可能.本论文基于对比色型光化学传感器的充分认识,和对纳米材料在构建比色型传感器 相似文献
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化学传感器提供了方便、快捷、廉价的分析检测有毒重金属离子的方法,具有很高的灵敏度和选择性。检测对象专一的反应型光化学传感器受到越来越多的关注。本文综述了识别Hg2+的反应型光化学传感器的最新研究进展。按照化学反应类型来分类,包括汞促进脱硫和脱硫醇反应、汞促进硫脲衍生物脱硫化氢分子内成环反应、羟汞化及加汞化反应等。 相似文献
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The synthesis and fluorescent properties of a second generation cooperative chemical sensor are described. The sensor has two interacting binding pockets for cooperative recognition of two analytes. Cooperative binding activates a ratiometric fluorescent response via formation of an excimer. Binding was characterized by NMR, absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The advantages of separating the recognition elements from the fluorescent response elements are discussed. 相似文献
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Tokunaga T Namiki S Yamada K Imaishi T Nonaka H Hirose K Sando S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(23):9561-9564
A fluorescent aptamer sensor was applied to the analysis of extracellular chemical transmitter dynamics. We utilized a tocopherol-labeled aptamer, which allowed the direct anchoring of the fluorescent aptamer on the cell surface while retaining its performance as a fluorescent sensor. The fast-responsive fluorescent DNA aptamer sensor, which targets adenine compounds, was anchored on the surface of brain astrocytes. Fluorescence imaging of the aptamer-anchored astrocytes enabled the real-time monitoring of release of adenine compounds as a gliotransmitter, which was synchronized with calcium wave propagation in neighboring cells. 相似文献
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Brun MA Griss R Reymond L Tan KT Piguet J Peters RJ Vogel H Johnsson K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(40):16235-16242
Progress in understanding signal transduction and metabolic pathways is hampered by a shortage of suitable sensors for tracking metabolites, second messengers, and neurotransmitters in living cells. Here we introduce a class of rationally designed semisynthetic fluorescent sensor proteins, called Snifits, for measuring metabolite concentrations on the cell surface of mammalian cells. Functional Snifits are assembled on living cells through two selective chemical labeling reactions of a genetically encoded protein scaffold. Our best Snifit displayed fluorescence intensity ratio changes on living cells significantly higher than any previously reported cell-surface-targeted fluorescent sensor protein. This work establishes a generally applicable and rational strategy for the generation of cell-surface-targeted fluorescent sensor proteins for metabolites of interest. 相似文献
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A new photochromic diarylethene derivative with a hydralazine unit was designed and synthesized. It was not only acted as a Zn2+ sensor with the fluorescent color change from dark blue to bright orange, but also acted as a fluorescent sensor for HSO4? with the fluorescent color change from dark blue to bright blue. Furthermore, the derivative also exhibits multi-addressable switching properties by the stimulations of lights and chemical reagents. Based on these characteristics, two combinational logic circuits were constructed with the emission intensity as the output signals, and the UV/vis lights, chemical species as the input signals. 相似文献
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Huijser A Rode MF Corani A Sobolewski AL Sundström V 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2012,14(6):2078-2086
The photo-physics and -chemistry of indoles are known to be highly complex and strongly dependent on their precise molecular structure and environment. Combination of spectroscopic analysis with quantum chemical calculations should be a powerful tool to unravel precise excited state deactivation mechanisms. At the same time, combined studies are seldom and likely far from trivial. In this work we explore the feasibility of combining spectroscopic and quantum-chemical data into one consistent model. The molecule of choice is indole-2-carboxylic acid (ICA) in aqueous media. Excited state dynamics are determined by time-resolved fluorescence experiments, while excited state reaction pathways of ICA-H(2)O clusters are explored by ab initio calculations. 相似文献
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Fluorescent sensor array in a microfluidic chip 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Basabe-Desmonts L Benito-López F Gardeniers HJ Duwel R van den Berg A Reinhoudt DN Crego-Calama M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2008,390(1):307-315
Miniaturization and automation are highly important issues for the development of high-throughput processes. The area of micro total analysis systems (muTAS) is growing rapidly and the design of new schemes which are suitable for miniaturized analytical devices is of great importance. In this paper we report the immobilization of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with metal ion sensing properties, on the walls of glass microchannels. The parallel combinatorial synthesis of sensing SAMs in individually addressable microchannels towards the generation of optical sensor arrays and sensing chips has been developed. [figure: see text] The advantages of microfluidic devices, surface chemistry, parallel synthesis, and combinatorial approaches have been merged to integrate a fluorescent chemical sensor array in a microfluidic chip. Specifically, five different fluorescent self-assembled monolayers have been created on the internal walls of glass microchannels confined in a microfluidic chip. 相似文献
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In a neutral aqueous environment, a new ratiometric Cd2+ fluorescent sensor 1a can successfully discriminate Cd2+ from Zn2+ by undergoing two different internal charge transfer (ICT) processes, and the high selectivity of sensor 1a to Cd2+ over some other metals was also observed. Moreover, through structure derivation and a series of NMR studies, the unique role of the 2-picolyl group (the part in red in the abstract graphic) in the sensor 1a-Cd2+ complexation was disclosed. 相似文献
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A Single‐Wavelength‐Emitting Ratiometric Probe Based on Phototriggered Fluorescence Switching of Graphene Quantum Dots 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi‐bei Qu Dr. Min Zhang Prof. Dr. Tianshu Zhou Prof. Dr. Guoyue Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(42):13777-13782
Ratiometric fluorescent probes are of great importance in research, because a built‐in correction for environmental effects can be provided to reduce background interference. However, the traditional ratiometric fluorescent probes require two luminescent materials with different emission bands. Herein a novel ratiometric probe based on a single‐wavelength‐emitting material is reported. The probe works by regulating the luminescent property of graphene quantum dots with UV illumination as activator. The ratiometric sensor shows high sensitivity and specificity for iron ions. Moreover, the ratiometric sensor was successfully employed to monitor ferritin levels in Sprague Dawley rats with chemical‐induced acute liver damage. The proposed single‐wavelength ratiometric fluorescent probe may greatly broaden the applicability of ratiometric sensors in diagnostic devices, medical applications, and analytical chemistry. 相似文献