ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY CRITICAL POINTS OF THE EVEN FUNCTIONAL integral from n=Ω to (F(x, u, Du)dx) IN W_0~(1,p)

§1. Introduction In the paper [1], Pacella and Tricarico proved that the existence of infinitely many critical points of even functional integral from Ω to (F(x,u,Du)dx) in space W_0~(1,2). As far as our knowledge goes, the paper [1] is the first investigation of general functional integral from Ω to (F(x,u,Du)dx) in Hilbert space W_0~(1,2), but the techniques used in the paper[1], was restricted to Hilbert space. In the same year as when [1] had published, we independently proved [2] the     

迭代函数方程$G(x,f(x),\ldots,f^n(x))=F(x)$的$C^1$解

In this paper we consider the iterative equation G(x,f(x),...,f n(x)) = F(x) on R,and give the existence of C 1 solutions near the fixed point of F,which generalize some results on the leading coefficient problem from the form of the polynomial-like iterative equations to the general form.     

integral from n=α to +∞(f(x)dx)收敛的一个必要条件

本文首先给出integral from a to +∞f(x)dx收敛≠lim_(+∞) f(x)=0的一更强的例子,然后给出一个与级数收敛的必要条件类似的,integral from a to +∞f(x)dx收敛的必要条件。在许多工科高等数学教材中,广义积分敛散性的判别,一般都在级数中讨论,因而一部分同学和个别教师往往把级数的一些重要性质,直接推广到广义积分integral from a to +∞f(x)dx上。最典型的错误是把级数收敛的必要条件推广到广义积分上,即integral from a to +∞f(x)dx收敛?lim_(?+∞)f(x)=0.这类错误较为普遍。     

SOME GENERALIZATION OF GRONWALL-BIHARI INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

The interest of this paper lies in the estimates of solutions of the three kinds of Gronwail-Bihari integral inequalities:(Ⅰ) y(x)≤f(x) sum from i=1 to n(g_i(x)integral from n=0 to x(h_i(d)y(s)ds)),(Ⅱ) y(x)≤f(x) g(x)φ(integral from n=0 to x(h(s)w(y(s))ds))(Ⅲ) y(x)≤f(x) sum from i=1 to n(g_i(x)integral from n=0 to a(h_i(s)y(s)ds g_(n 1)φ(integral from n=0 to x(h_(n 1)(s)w(y(t))ds)).The results include some modifications and generalizations of the results of D. Willett, U. D. Dhongade and Zhang Binggen. Furthermore, applying the conclusion on the above inequalities to a Volterra integral equation and a differential equation, the authors obtain some new better results.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

This paper deals with the following IBV problem of nonlinear hyperbolic equations u_(tt)- sum from i, j=1 to n a_(jj)(u, Du)u_(x_ix_j)=b(u, Du), t>0, x∈Ω, u(O, x) =u~0(x), u_t(O, x) =u~1(v), x∈Ω, u(t, x)=O t>O, x∈()Ω,where Ωis the exterior domain of a compact set in R~n, and |a_(ij)(y)-δ_(ij)|= O(|y|~k), |b(y)|=O(|y|~(k+1)), near y=O. It is proved that under suitable assumptions on the smoothness,compatibility conditions and the shape of Ω, the above problem has a unique global smoothsolution for small initial data, in the case that k=1 add n≥7 or that k=2 and n≥4.Moreover, the solution ham some decay properties as t→ + ∞.     

GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

This paper discusses the following initial-boundary value problems for the first orderquasilinear hyperbolic systems:(u)/(t)+A(u)(u)/(x)=0,(1)u~Ⅱ=F(u~Ⅰ),as x=0,(2)u~Ⅰ=G(u~Ⅱ),as x=L,(3)u=u~0(x),as t=0,(4)where the boundary conditions(2),(3)satisfy F(0)=0,G(0)=0 and the dissipativeconditions,that is,the spectral radii of matrices B_1=(F)/(u~Ⅰ)(0)(G)/(u~Ⅱ)(0)and B_2(G)/(u~Ⅱ)(0)(F)/(u~Ⅰ)(0) are less than unit.Under certain assumptions it is proved that the initial-boundary problem (1)—(4)admits a unique global smooth solution u(x,t)and the C~1-norm丨u(t)丨σ~2of u(x,t)decaysexponentially to zero as t→∞,provided that the C~1-norm丨u~0丨σ~1of the initial data issufficiently small.     

A NOTE ON A CHARACTERIZATION THEOREM OF STRAUSS

Assume that B is a compact subset on the real axis containing at least n+1 points,C(B) the normed linear space of all continuous functions defined on B,with Chebyshevnorm‖·‖,and G=span(g_1,…,g_n) an n-dimensional subspace of C(B).LetG_R={g=sum from j=1 to n a_jg_j:v(x)≤g(x)≤u(x),q_i≤sum from j=1 to n d_(ij)a_j≤p_i for i=1,…,l}where u,v are extended real-valued functions on B subject to -∞≤v(x)相似文献   

ON THE ERROR FUNCTION OF THE SQUARE-FULL INTEGERS

Let L(x) denote the number of square-full integers not exceeding x. It is proved in [1] thatL(x)～(ζ(3/2)/ζ(3))x~(1/2) (ζ(2/3)/ζ(2))x~(1/3) as x→∞,where ζ(s) denotes the Riemann zeta function. Let △(x) denote the error function in the asymptotic formula for L(x). It was shown by D. Suryanaryana~([2]) on the Riemann hypothesis (RH) that1/x integral from n=1 to x |△(t)|dt=O(x~(1/10 s))for every ε>0. In this paper the author proves the following asymptotic formula for the mean-value of △(x) under the assumption of R. H.integral from n=1 to T (△~2(t/t~(6/5))) dt～c log T,where c>0 is a constant.     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

关于积分integral from a to b(f(x)g(x)dx)的一个不等式及其对低度光滑函数数值逼近的应用

本文给出了用函数f的p次幂全变差来估计满足integral from n=a to b(g(x)dx=0)的积分 integral from n=a to b(f(x)g(x)dx)的绝对值的一个准确不等式。这个不等式为对非饱和的数值逼近的误差项中无穷小因子的分离提供了有力工具,并以一个内接折线逼近的例子作为说明。     

THE GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the following boundary problem of the second order quasilinear hyperbolic equation with a dissipative boundary condition on a part of the boundary:u_(tt)-sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(Du)u_(x_ix_j)=0, in (0, ∞)×Ω,u|Γ_0=0,sum from i,j=1 to n, a_(ij)(Du)n_ju_x_i+b(Du)u_t|Γ_1=0,u|t=0=φ(x), u_t|t=0=ψ(x), in Ω, where Ω=Γ_0∪Γ_1, b(Du)≥b_0>0. Under some assumptions on the equation and domain, the author proves that there exists a global smooth solution for above problem with small data.     

NOTES ON THE SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THE WEIGHTED MEAN DIFFERENCE OPERATOR G(u,v;?) OVER THE SEQUENCE SPACE ?_1

In the study by Baliarsingh and Dutta [Internat. J.Anal., Vol.2014(2014), Article ID 786437], the authors computed the spectrum and the fine spectrum of the product operator G(u, v; ?) over the sequence space ?_1. The product operator G(u, v; ?) over ?_1 is defined by(G(u,v; ?) x)_k=k∑i=1u_kv_i(x_i-x_(i-1)) with x_k = 0 for all k 0, where x =(x_k) ∈ ?_1,and u and v are either constant or strictly decreasing sequences of positive real numbers satisfying certain conditions. In this article we give some improvements of the computation of the spectrum of the operator G(u v; ?) on the sequence space ?_1.     

Liouville type theorems for Schrdinger systems

We study positive solutions to the following higher order Schr¨odinger system with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a half space:(-△)α2 u(x)=uβ1(x)vγ1(x),in Rn+,(-)α2 v(x)=uβ2(x)vγ2(x),in Rn+,u=uxn==α2-1uxnα2-1=0,onRn+,v=vxn==α2-1vxnα2-1=0,onRn+,(0.1)whereαis any even number between 0 and n.This PDE system is closely related to the integral system u(x)=Rn+G(x,y)uβ1(y)vγ1(y)dy,v(x)=Rn+G(x,y)uβ2(y)vγ2(y)dy,(0.2)where G is the corresponding Green’s function on the half space.More precisely,we show that every solution to(0.2)satisfies(0.1),and we believe that the converse is also true.We establish a Liouville type theorem—the non-existence of positive solutions to(0.2)under a very weak condition that u and v are only locally integrable.Some new ideas are involved in the proof,which can be applied to a system of more equations.     

一类广义积分integral from n=0 to ∞(((sin(θ_x))/x)~ndx)的计算

利用三角函数幂公式、L′Hospital法则、分部积分公式,得到含有三角函数的第一类广义积分integral from n=0 to ∞(((sin(θ_x))/x)~ndx)的计算公式,其中n≥1且θ≠0.     

LARGE DEVIATIONS FOR SYMMETRIC DIFFUSION PROCESSES

Let a(x)=(a_(ij)(x)) be a uniformly continuous, symmetric and matrix-valued function satisfying uniformly elliptic condition, p(t, x, y) be the transition density function of the diffusion process associated with the Diriehlet space (, H_0~1 (R~d)), where(u, v)=1/2 integral from n=R~d sum from i=j to d(u(x)/x_i v(x)/x_ja_(ij)(x)dx).Then by using the sharpened Arouson's estimates established by D. W. Stroock, it is shown that2t ln p(t, x, y)=-d~2(x, y).Moreover, it is proved that P_y~6 has large deviation property with rate functionI(ω)=1/2 integral from n=0 to 1<(t), α~(-1)(ω(t)),(t)>dtas s→0 and y→x, where P_y~6 denotes the diffusion measure family associated with the Dirichlet form (ε, H_0~1(R~d)).     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF n ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper considers oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of following n order neutral functional differential equation:d~n/dt~n[x(t)-cx(t-τ)] (-1)~(n-1) integral from n=-τ~* to 0 x(t θ)dη(θ)=0, (1)_nwhere τ>0, τ~*>0, 1>c>0, η(θ) is nondecreasing function with bounded variation on[-τ~*, 0].In this paper the author obtains some results for any integer n and c∈[0, 1). When c=0 or n=1, these results coincide with the results in G. Ladas's paper [4] and the author's papers [1, 2].     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

In this paper,we discuss the problem for the nonlinear Schr(?)dinger equation(?)where Ω is the exterior domain of a compact set in B~n,a_j(u)=O(|u|),b_j(u)=O(|u|)(1≤j≤n),c(u)=O(|u|~2)near u=0.If n≥5,some Sobolev norm of u_0(x)is sufficiently small,under suitableassumptions on smoothnessand and compatibility and the shape of Ω,we get that the problem has aunique global solution u(t,x),with the decay estimate‖u(t,·)‖_(L(?)(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),‖u(t,·)‖_(L~4(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),t→+∞.     

OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR DELAY AND NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Oscillation criteria for the delay differential equationx′(t)+p(t)x(t-т(t))=0,where p, т are non-negative real-valued continuous functions are investigated inthe case when the numbers k=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds),L=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds)satisfy 0≤k<1/e and 1/e≤L<1. The present result improves almost allresults of the literature concerning it. Furthermore, it is established that allsolutions of the odd-order neutral delay differential equation(x(t)-px(t-т))~(n)+Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,where 0≤p<1,т,σ∈(0,∞)and Q(t)≥0,are oscillatory ifintegral from n=t-σ to t ((t-s)~(n-1)Q(s)ds>(1/e)(1-p)(n-1))!.This result generalizes a theorem of Gopalsamy et. al (Czech. Math. J., 42(1992),313-323)and also extends a very well-known result of Ladas (ApplicableAnalysls, 9(1979),93-98).     

指数型算子的逼近性质

设f∈C_([A,B]),称L_n(f,x)=integral from n=A to B(f(u)W(n,x,u)du)为指数型算子.其中W(n,x,u)满足下列条件:i) W(n,x,u)≥0,ii)integral from n=A to B(W(n,x,u)du)=1,iii)(/(x))W(n,x,n)=(n/((x)))W(n,x,u).(u-x)这里(x)是阶不高于2没有重零点的代数多项式,并且(x)>0,x∈(A,B);若A,B±∞,则(A)=(B)=0.     

ASYMPTOTICS OF THE RESIDUALS DENSITY ESTIMATION IN NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION UNDER m（n）-DEPENDENT SAMPLE

Let Y_i=M(X_i)+ei, where M(x)=E(Y|X=x) is an unknown realfunction on B(? R), {(X_1,Y_i)} is a stationary and m(n)-dependent sample from(X, Y), the residuals {e_i} are independent of {X_i} and have unknown common densityf(x). In [2] a nonparametric estimate f_n(x) for f(x) has been proposed on the basisof the residuals estimates. In this paper, we further obtain the asymptotic normalityand the law of the iterated logarithm of f_n(x) under some suitable conditions. Theseresults together with those in [2] bring the asymptotic theory for the residuals densityestimate in nonparametric regression under m(n)-dependent sample to completion.