共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
报道在带阻尼参数激励下的一维非线性点阵中所观察到的非传播孤子现象。并在理论上采用多重尺度展开法把同相和错相的孤子与扭结实验结果归入立方非线性Schr?dinger方程的理论框架。根据非线性Schr?dinger方程,我们预言在这种实验点阵中,自局域结构的波型只取决于点阵的固有参量,而与激励参数无关。
关键词: 相似文献
2.
3.
发展准离散多尺度法结合紧束缚近似,解析地研究了局陷于光晶格势阱中凝聚体的非线性动力学性质.结果发现,系统中出现稳定的对称包络孤子外,还可观察到一种新的非线性元激发:扭结包络隙孤子.有趣的是,该隙孤子并不传播且局域在初始位置,其幅度可通过光晶格势阱的晶格常数和势阱深度来调控.相应的实验方案是:通过改变形成光晶格势阱的两交叉耦合激光束之间的夹角和(或)激光光强来调控扭结包络隙孤子的幅度. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
数值研究了具有三体相互作用的均匀介质界面和半无限雅克比椭圆正弦势下准一维玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(Bose-Einstein condensate,BEC)中的表面带隙孤子及其稳定性.在平均场近似下,其动力学行为可用3次-5次Gross-Pitaevskii方程描述.首先用牛顿-共轭梯度法寻找表面带隙孤子,发现表面亮孤子仅当化学势小于0时才可于带隙内激发,但表面扭结孤子和气泡孤子既可存在于带隙中也可存在于能带中.然后采用线性稳定性分析和非线性动力学演化研究了孤子的稳定性,结果表明三体相互作用会明显影响表面亮孤子的稳定性,表面扭结孤子既有稳定的也有不稳定的,但表面气泡孤子均不稳定. 相似文献
8.
基于相干密度理论,数值地研究了在饱和对数非线性介质中多个部分非相干光空间孤子之间的相互作用. 数值结果表明,在非相干参量较小情况下,非相干光孤子的相互作用与相干光孤子的相互作用规律较类似. 当非相干参量较大时,强的非相干性模糊了孤子之间的相位关系,孤子间的相互作用主要以非相干相互吸引作用为主. 特别是在非相干参量较大而且孤子初始相对相位差为π的情况下,多个部分非相干光孤子可并行传播形成稳定的阵列孤子. 利用多个非相干光孤子的不同相互作用形态写入各种阵列波导,为实现光控制光、导向光提供了一种可能性.
关键词:
多个部分非相干光空间孤子
空间光孤子的相互作用
相干密度理论
饱和对数非线性 相似文献
9.
利用扩展的双曲函数法得到了combined KdV-mKdV (cKdV)方程的几类精确解,其中一类为具有扭结—反扭结状结构的双扭结单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,该解分别退化为cKdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.理论分析表明,cKdV方程既有传播型孤立波解,也有非传播型孤立波解.文中对双扭结型孤立波解的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明,cKdV方程既存在稳定的双扭结型孤立波,也存在不稳定的双扭结型孤立波.
关键词:
cKdV方程
双扭结单孤子
稳定性 相似文献
10.
11.
《Physics letters. A》1998,244(5):418-426
We show by using the real exponential approach that the d-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation has more general dispersionless envelope lattice soliton solutions than the known bright soliton and kink solutions. Depending on the values of the parameters, the new solutions can describe both bright and dark lattice solitons. Especially, we find novel “W”-like envelope lattice solitons. 相似文献
12.
Yuan-Fa Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2006,45(2):368-374
We discuss the nonlinear excitations and the motion of kink in hydrogen-bonded chain with asymmetric double-well potential, in presence of an external force and damping using a new two-component soliton model. We obtain the kink soliton solution using the phase-plane method, we study soliton velocity and find the expression of the mobility of the kink soliton. 相似文献
13.
YINGJin-Ping 《理论物理通讯》2001,35(4):405-408
By means of the heat conduction equation and the standard truncated Painleve expansion,the (1 1)-dimensional Kupershmidt equation is solved.Some significant exact multi-soliton solutions are given.Especially,for the interaction of the multi-solitons of the Kupershmidt equation,we find that a single(resonant)kink or bell soliton may be fissioned to several kink or bell solitons,Inversely,several kink or bell solitons may also be fused to one kink or bell soliton. 相似文献
14.
Yuan-Fa Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2001,40(6):1173-1181
The motion of a kink pair consisting of kink soliton in different sublattices in hydrogen-bonded chains in the presence of an external force and damping is discussed based on a new soliton model. The scattering cross-section of a kink pair for an electromagnetic wave and the mobility of a kink pair are found. 相似文献
15.
《理论物理通讯》2017,(5)
In the paper, the rational breather soliton and kink solitary wave solution of the (2+1)-dimensional PBLMP equation are obtained by adopting Hirota bilinear method and selecting different test functions. Furthermore, it has been found that the fusion and degeneration of the kink solitary wave occur when interaction between the rational breather soliton and the kink solitary wave happens. These phenomena are very helpful in researching soliton dynamical complexity in the higher dimensional systems. 相似文献
16.
引进一类广义色散Camassa-Holm模型,对其做奇异性分析.通过改进的WTC-Kruskal算法,证明该模型在Painlevé意义下可积,得到了它的一组Painlevé-Bcklund系统和Bcklund变换.应用Maple进行代数运算,得到了丰富的规则(regular)孤子和一类奇异(singular)孤子,扭结(kink)孤子,紧孤子(compacton)和反紧孤子(anti-compacton).特别地,推导出一类在扭结孤子的中间区域包含有一列周期尖点(cuspon)波的奇异结构.在这些规则的孤子系统的基础上,对可积广义系统应用Bcklund变换,得到三类奇异孤子,分别是具有驼峰结构的周期爆破波,具有爆破波结构的扭结孤子和紧孤子.
关键词:
广义Camassa-Holm 模型
周期尖点波
紧孤子
周期爆破波 相似文献
17.
Yuan-Fa Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(4):747-756
We discuss the nonlinear excitations and the motion of a kink soliton pair in hydrogen-bonded chains with anharmonic interatomic interactions, based on a two-component soliton model, using a direct perturbation method. The expression for the asymmetric solutions of the kink soliton pair is found because of anharmonicity, and the energy, the momentum and the effective mass of a kink pair for cubic and quartic anharmonicity are calculated, which are in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
18.
19.
Yuan-Fa Cheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(12):2983-2990
The dynamics of two-component solitary waves in hydrogen-bonded chains in an external force and damping is investigated. The influence of the motion and the optical mode of the heavy ion sublattice on the portion sublattice is discussed. It will increase the soliton width and decrease the soliton mobility. The general expression for the kink soliton soliton is obtained. The velocity, the mobility and conductivity of the kink soliton are calculated. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
20.
Different resonance constraints enrich the behavior of soliton solutions. The soliton molecules, which are the bound states of solitons, can be set off by the velocity resonance. The lump waves, which are localized in all directions in space, are theoretically regarded as a limit form of soliton in some ways. In this paper, a (2+1)-dimensional Sharma–Tasso–Olver–Burgers (STOB) equation is investigated. Soliton (kink) molecule, half periodic kink(HPK) and HPK molecule are studied. Then the lump solution is obtained and the interactions between lump and kink molecule are discussed. The kink molecule-lump solutions exhibit a fusion phenomenon and a rogue (instanton) phenomenon, respectively. 相似文献