聚乙烯亚胺-钴络合物对氧还原电流的影响

研究了聚乙烯亚胺 钴络合物 (PEI Co)在电解质溶液中的氧可逆结合特性及对氧还原电流的影响 .PEI Co络合物溶解于电解质的水溶液中 ,在氧气气氛中络合物与氧结合 ,UV Vis光谱在 310nm处出现了新的吸收峰 ,并在 2 80nm处观察到等吸光点 .PEI Co络合物与氧结合平衡曲线服从Langmuir行为 ,络合物与氧结合的亲和力 (p50 )为 0 6 6 7kPa .氧与PEI Co加成物的解离反应表观速率常数为 1 1× 10 5s- 1 ,表明络合物具有快速、可逆的氧结合特性 .在PEI Co络合物存在下 ,氧电极的还原电流显著增加 ,并且随PEI Co络合物的浓度以及气氛中氧浓度的增加而增加 .[PEI链节 ] [Co]=5 1时 ,氧还原电流达到极大值 ,说明PEI Co络合物与氧形成了结构为 [N5CoⅢ O2 CoⅢ N5]的加成物 .     

含茂、非茂混合配体钛族络合物的合成与催化烯烃聚合的研究进展

目前金属有机钛族络合物的发展呈现出多元化的趋势:茂络合物、非茂络合物以及茂非茂混合配体络合物,而其中茂、非茂混合配体络合物是近年来发展的一个新亮点.关于茂钛族络合物、非茂钛族络合物近年已经有过许多的综述,而关于茂、非茂混合配体钛族络合物的综述却很少.综述了近年来茂、非茂混合配体钛族络合物合成与催化烯烃聚合的研究进展.     

Encouraging progress in the ω-aspartylation of complex oligosaccharides as a general route to β-N-linked glycopolypeptides

Described herein is a method for the joining of complex peptides to complex oligosaccharides via an N-linkage. The ω-aspartylation is conducted by coupling fully deprotected glycosylamine with a peptide containing a unique thioacid at the ω-aspartate carboxyl. In the presence of HOBT, under conditions that, in principle, allow for oxidation, complex components are combined in encouraging yields to produce structurally and stereochemically defined N-linked glycopolypeptides wherein the carbohydrate domain can be quite complex. Various mechanisms for oxidative coupling are proposed.     

Hierarchical Self-organization of Complex Systems

Researches on organization and structure in complex systems are academic and industrial fronts in mod-ern sciences. Though many theories are tentatively proposed to analyze complex systems, we still lack a rig-orous theory on them. Complex systems possess various degrees of freedom, which means that they should exhibit all kinds of structures. However, complex systems often show similar patterns and structures. Then the question arises why such similar structures appear in all kinds of complex systems. The paper outlines a theory on freedom degree compression and the existence of hierarchical self-organization for all complex sys-tems is found. It is freedom degree compression and hierarchical self-organization that are responsible for the existence of these similar patterns or structures observed in the complex systems.     

Dynamics in a pure encounter complex of two proteins studied by solution scattering and paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy

In the general view of protein-complex formation, a transient and dynamic encounter complex proceeds to form a more stable, well-defined, and active form. In weak protein complexes, however, the encounter state can represent a significant population of the complex. The redox proteins adrenodoxin (Adx) and cytochrome c (C c) associate to form such a weak and short-lived complex, which is nevertheless active in electron transfer. To study the conformational freedom within the protein complex, the native complex has been compared to a cross-linked counterpart by using solution scattering and NMR spectroscopy. Oligomerization behavior of the native complex in solution revealed by small-angle X-ray scattering indicates a stochastic nature of complex formation. For the cross-linked complex, interprotein paramagnetic effects are observed, whereas for the native complex, extensive averaging occurs, consistent with multiple orientations of the proteins within the complex. Simulations show that C c samples about half of the surface area of adrenodoxin. It is concluded that the complex of Adx/C c is entirely dynamic and can be considered as a pure encounter complex.     

Synthesis and Catalytic Study of Ruthenium Carbene Catalyst Containing a Zn‐Porphyrin Ligand

A ruthenium carbene complex containing a Zn‐porphyrin ligand has been developed. The complex was characterized by ¹H NMR, IR, HRMS and elemental analysis. The catalytic activity of the ruthenium carbene complex for olefin metathesis reactions was also investigated. The complex exhibited excellent performance for both ring‐closing and cross metathesis reactions at 35°C.     

金属和试剂分别过量时测定不同配合物组成的新方法

金属和试剂分别过量时测定不同配合物组成的新方法何锡文,唐志新,张贵珠,杨万龙,于贵英,史慧明（南开大学化学系,天津,３０００７１）关键词配合物组成,穷举法,光度分析本文用穷举法推导了一种新的数学模型,该法不需要假定配合比,就能测定当试剂和金属分别过量...     

CAMWI: Detecting protein complexes using weighted clustering coefficient and weighted density

Detection of protein complexes is very important to understand the principles of cellular organization and function. Recently, large protein–protein interactions (PPIs) networks have become available using high-throughput experimental techniques. These networks make it possible to develop computational methods for protein complex detection. Most of the current methods rely on the assumption that protein complex as a module has dense structure. However complexes have core-attachment structure and proteins in a complex core share a high degree of functional similarity, so it expects that a core has high weighted density. In this paper we present a Core-Attachment based method for protein complex detection from Weighted PPI Interactions using clustering coefficient and weighted density. Experimental results show that the proposed method, CAMWI improves the accuracy of protein complex detection.     

Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of a Two-core Ruthenium Carbene Complex: a Unique Catalyst for Ring Closing Metathesis Reaction

The reaction of a ruthenium carbide complex RuCl2(C:)(PCy3)2 with [H(Et2O)x]+[BF4]– at a molar ratio of 1:2 produced a two-core ruthenium carbene complex, {[RuCl(=CHPCy3)(PCy3)]2(μ-Cl)3}+·[BF4]–, in the form of a yellow-green crystalline solid in a yield of 94%. This two-core ruthenium complex is a selective catalyst for ring closing metathesis of unsubstituted terminal dienes. More importantly, no isomerized byproduct was observed for N-substrates when the two-core ruthenium complex was used as the catalyst at an elevated temperature(137 °C), indicating that the complex is a chemo-selective catalyst for ring closing metathesis reactions.     

Pulsradiolyse organischer Halogenverbindungen I. Nachweis kurzlebiger Charge-Transfer Komplexe mit Chloratomen

In a solution of benzene in carbon tetrachloride a transient absorption in the visible part of the spectrum could be detected. It appears within less than 0.3 μs after the irradiation by a high-energy electron pulse, and it can be shown to be due to the charge-transfer complex between the chlorine atoms as electron acceptors and benzene molecules as electron donors. A variety of aromatic hydrocarbons also yield similar absorption bands in the visible. They show a linear correlation between the absorption energy and the ionisation potential of the aromatic molecules, which is typical for charge-transfer complexes. A minimum value for the equilibrium constant of complex formation is given. The equilibrium is almost fully shifted to the complex side. An estimated G value for the charge-transfer complex indicates that the complex is actually part of a main reaction in the radiation-induced mechanism. The decay of the charge-transfer complex is mostly pseudo-first order with a half life of a few microseconds.     

乙二胺钴氧合反应的电喷雾串联质谱研究

采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术对氧载体模型化合物乙二胺钴氧合产物的的质谱裂解规律进行了探讨。以固相法合成的乙二胺钴吸氧初和吸氧6 d两个阶段为研究体系,在正离子电喷雾质谱条件下能够清楚地观测到乙二胺钴氧合配合物的特征碎片离子。对其中m/z 150.86的碎片峰进行子离子扫描,可得到失去中性氧分子(M=32)的子离子碎片峰(m/z 118.85),从而可进一步确认其为氧合配合物碎片峰。本文采用电喷雾多级串联质谱技术对吸氧初和吸氧饱和后的两个体系进行了合理的初步探讨,根据所得质谱数据对乙二胺钴氧合产物的结构、裂解规律及氧气的存在形态给出初步合理的推论,结果表明,吸氧过程是一个老化的过程,乙二胺钴配合物从吸氧初到吸氧饱和后,其形态经历了从双核过氧桥联配合物到双核过氧羟基双桥联配合物形态的转变。初步确立电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)可做为研究氧合反应和表征氧合配合物的有效技术手段。     

Real wavefunction from Generalised Hamiltonian Schrodinger Equation in quantum phase space via HOA (Heaviside Operational Ansatz): exact analytical results

This note reports the decomposition of a complex wavefunction into real and imaginary parts via the Heaviside Operational Ansatz (HOA) in the Quantum Phase Space Representation; this for a Complex Schrodinger Equation (CSE) generated by a given Generalised Hamiltonian. Consequently, the CSE is re-cast as a two-component Real Schrodinger Equation (RSE) system that couples the real and imaginary parts of the complex wavefunction from the original CSE. By way of the HOA, the resulting real and imaginary parts of the complex wavefunction may be expressed in terms of each other: the ‘upshot’ being the de-coupling of the two-component system into a separate new RSE for the real part and a new separate RSE for the imaginary part, of the original CSE complex wavefunction. It follows that the new de-coupled RSE for the real (respectively imaginary) part of the original complex wavefunction is ‘informationally-equivalent’ to the new de-coupled RSE for the imaginary (respectively real) part of the original complex wavefunction. Moreover, each of these RSEs for the aforementioned real wavefunctions is also ‘informationally-equivalent’ to the original CSE and it’s complex wavefunction. What’s more, consequent of HOA, the real wavefunctions each have exact analytical expression in quadrature (integral form).     

铌(V)-酒石酸-2-(5'-溴-2'-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚三元配便物的汞电极上的吸附

本文用线性变势吸附伏安法研究了铌(V)-酒石酸-2-(5'-溴-2'-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚三元配合物在汞电极上的电吸附性质, 测定了表面浓度, 讨论了吸附浓度的表达式及其与吸附时间、金属离子浓度、配位体浓度的关系, 验证了吸附量与电极面积及还原峰电流的关系。证明了配合物在电极上的还原是一个可逆吸附的还原过程。     

Complex formation and fluorescence: 8-Quinolinol-5-sulfon1c acid as a titrant for bivalient cations

8-Quinolinol-5-sulfonic acid can be used in compleximetric titrations by means of a displacement type of titration; a fluorescent weak complex is used to titrate an ion which forms a non-fluorescing stronger complex, the end-point being the appearance of fluorescence. The titration is best performed by an instrumental method. A non-fluorescing weak complex can similarily be used for the titration of a cation which is strongly complexed and fluoresces. By making use of suitable combinations, it is possible to titrate a non-fluorescing complex former and a fluorescing complex former in the same solution.     

曲克芦丁钯配合物的制备及其对Heck反应的催化性能

制备了曲克芦丁钯配合物,利用红外光谱和紫外光谱表征了配合物的结构;同时考察了其对溴苯和丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应的催化性能.结果表明:在反应物的物质的量之比(溴苯与丙烯酸)为1:2、反应温度120℃、反应时间8 h、三正丁胺为碱、四丁基溴化铵为溶剂的条件下,曲克芦丁钯配合物对溴苯和丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应有较好的催化...     

CesA protein is included in the terminal complex of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Acetobacter</Emphasis>

Cellulose is a major biopolymer on the earth that is produced by cellulose synthase in the cell membrane of living organisms. Cellulose synthase is a hetero-subunit complex composed of several different protein subunits, and is visualized as a supermolecular complex called a “terminal complex” by electron microscopy. Such supermolecular organization of an enzyme complex is believed to be important for the fiber formation or crystallization of cellulose microfibrils in cellulose biosynthesis. In the case of the cellulose-producing bacterium Acetobacter, it is hypothesized that the enzyme complex includes at least six subunits given its genetic constitution. However, to date, only three of these molecules have been experimentally confirmed as the subunits included in the terminal complex: CesB, CesD, and ccp2. In this study, we used fluorescence immuno-microscopy to show that CesA protein, the catalytic subunit, is included in the terminal complex of Acetobacter. Furthermore we discuss the obtained microscopic data for improving our understanding of the molecular organization of the bacterial cellulose synthase complex.     

Mechanistic Studies of Ruthenium-Catalyzed Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Vinylarenes: Intermediates and Evidence for Catalysis through pi-Arene Complexes

Studies are described that reveal the steps of the anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of vinylarenes with alkylamines catalyzed by Ru(COD)(2-methylallyl)2, bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane, and TfOH. Treatment of the catalyst components with an excess of styrene under the catalytic reaction conditions afforded a new ruthenium eta6-styrene complex with an ancillary tridentate PCP ligand. This ruthenium complex was active as catalyst for the hydroamination of styrene with morpholine to give the anti-Markovnikov adduct as a single regioisomer in high yield. Studies of the reactivity of the eta6-styrene complex revealed two reactions that comprise a catalytic cycle for anti-Markovnikov hydroamination: nucleophilic addition of morpholine to the ruthenium eta6-styrene complex to afford a ruthenium eta6-(2-aminoethyl)benzene complex and arene exchange of the ruthenium eta6-(2-aminoethyl)benzene complex with styrene to regenerate the ruthenium eta6-styrene complex. The addition of morpholine and the exchange of arene occurred with comparable rates. These results strongly suggest that the ruthenium-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov addition of alkylamines to vinylarenes occurs by a new reaction mechanism for hydroamination involving nucleophilic attack on the eta6-vinylarene complex and exchange of the aminoalkylarene complex product with free vinylarene. This mechanism is a rare example of catalytic chemistry through pi-arene complexes. These mechanistic data were used to select derivatives of the DPPP ligand that improve the rates of the catalytic process.     

Site-specific discrimination of Cytosine and 5-methylcytosine in duplex DNA by Peptide nucleic acids

For site-specific discrimination of cytosine (C) and 5-methylcytosine (mC) in duplex DNA, we developed a new method using peptide nucleic acids (PNAs). The combination of a PNA-assisted DNA displacement complex and a fluorescein-labeled probe oligomer allowed the detection of mC at the defined sites in target DNA using a restriction enzyme. After treatment of the complex with a restriction enzyme, strong fluorescence emission was observed for the complex containing C at the target site, whereas the fluorescence intensity for the complex containing mC was extremely weak.     

Cylindrical cell model for the electrostatic free energy of polyelectrolyte complexes

Associative phase separation (complex coacervation) in a mixture of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes can lead to different types of (inter-)polyelectrolyte complexes (soluble micelles, macroscopic precipitation). In a previous report [Langmuir 2004, 20, 2785-2791], we presented a model for the electrostatic free energy change when (weakly charged) polyelectrolyte forms a homogeneous complex phase. The influence of ionization of the polymer on the electrostatic free energy of the complex was incorporated but the influence of complex density neglected. In the present effort, cylindrical cells are assumed around each polyelectrolyte chain in the complex, and on the basis of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, the electrostatic free energy is calculated as a function of the complex density. After combination with Flory-Huggins mixing free energy terms and minimization of the total free energy, the equilibrium complex density is obtained, for a given ratio of polycations to polyanions in the complex. The analysis is used in an example calculation ofpolyelectrolyte film formation by alternatingly applying a polycation and a polyanion solution. The calculation suggests that the often observed exponential growth of a polyelectrolyte film when the polymer is weakly charged has a thermodynamic origin: the polyelectrolyte complex shifts repeatedly between two equilibrium states of different densities and compositions. However, when the polyelectrolytes are strongly charged the difference in the compositions between the two equilibrium states is very small, and exponential growth by an absorption mechanism is no longer possible.