X射线荧光光谱分析

本评论收集了1986年7月至1988年6月国内主要分析刊物和会议上发表的373篇文章。评述了在此期间我国X射线荧光光谱分析的概况与进展,内容包括:仪器、数据处理、应用、标准化和标准方法以及分析技术等六个方面。     

X射线荧光光谱分析

本文是“分析试验室”定期评述中“Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析”学科的第五篇评述。它收集了国内学者１９９２年７月到１９９４年６月期间发表在国内外刊物上的１７１篇文章，并对此期间我国Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析的概况和发展进行评述。内容包括ＸＲＦ仪器，同步辐射ＸＲＦ，全反射ＸＲＦ，粒子激发Ｘ线发射光谱，定量分析方法，制样技术，以及在各个科学烽戒严领域中的应用。     

X射线荧光光谱分析

作为《分析试验室》定期评述“X射线荧光光谱分析”系列评论第八篇,本文收集国内学者在1998年7月至2000年6月期间公开发表在国内外期刊和国际会议文集上的129篇论文,并对此期间对我国X射线荧光光谱分析的概况、发展和国际上的地位进行了讲述,内容包括仪器及维修、基体校正、数据处理方法、谱分析方法的研究、标样及样品制备、全反射X射线荧光光谱、同步辐射光源X射线荧光光谱、粒子激发X射线发射、X射线荧光光谱分析方法研究及其应用。     

X射线荧光光谱分析

本文是“分析试验室”定期评述中“Ｘ射线荧光光谱法”学科的第六篇评述，它收集了国内学者１９９４年７月到１９９６年６月期间发表的在国内外刊物上的１４９篇文章，并对此期间我国Ｘ射线荧光光谱分析的概况和发展进行评述，内容包括ＸＲＦ仪器，同步辐射ＸＲＦ，全反射ＸＲＦ，粒子激发Ｘ射线发射光谱，定量，定性和化学态分析方法，制样技术，以及在各个科学和工业领域中的应用。     

X射线荧光光谱分析

本文评述了我国在2002年7月～2004年6月间X射线荧光光谱, 包括粒子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用, 内容包括仪器的研制、维护和维修、样品制备技术、 X射线荧光光谱基础研究、谱处理、分析方法研究和应用.     

X射线荧光光谱分析

评述了我国在2000年7月-2002年6月间X射线荧光光谱，包括粒子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用，内容包括仪器研制、激发源、探测器、软件、仪器改造、仪器维护和维修、样品制备技术、分析方法研究和应用。     

X射线荧光光谱分析的新进展

本文对X射线荧光光谱分析的光谱仪器、数学校正、计算机的应用、状态分析等最新进展进行了评述,并提出X射线荧光光谱仪的今后发展,附58篇参考文献。     

X-射线荧光光谱分析技术的发展

归纳了X-射线荧光光谱分析技术发展的进程。从现代控制技术的改善、仪器检测性能的提高、元素检测范围的扩大等8方面阐述了波长色散X-射线荧光光谱技术的进展,还就能量色散X-射线荧光光谱仪的X射线管和探测器技术的快速发展及近10年来我国在X-射线荧光光谱分析方法方面的论文发表情况进行了总结,对近年来X-射线荧光光谱仪的发展趋势———手持式、偏振、微束分析等进行了评述,并对其技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

X射线荧光光光谱分析

评述了我国在2007～2008年X射线荧光光谱,包括质子激发的X射线光谱的发展和应用,内容包括仪器、软件、仪器改造、仪器维护和维修、基础研究和分析方法研究及其应用.     

岩石矿物分析

本文是《分析试验室》定期评述中“岩石矿物分析”的第七篇评述文章。评述了 1 997年 7月至 1 999年 6月间国内岩石矿物分析的发展概况。内容分综述与会议、试样的前处理、重量法和滴定法、光度法、原子光谱分析法、电化学分析法、X射线荧光分析法、色谱、质谱及活化分析法、流动注射分析法、物相分析、标准物质和标准分析方法等几方面。引用文献 3 86篇。     

滴定分析

滴定分析方国桢１９５７年毕业于四川大学化学系，留校从事仪器分析科研和教学、现为教授、硕士生导师。主持起草和修订国家标准各一项，获省部级奖四项，在《Ａｎａｌｙｓｔ》、《Ｔａｌａｎｔａ》和国内各刊发表论文９０余篇，审订和合编书二本、主编论文集一本（已正式...     

X射线荧光光谱法在稀土元素分析中的应用

本文研究了Ｘ射线荧光光谱在混合稀土氧化物和高纯稀土氧化物分析中的应用，并探讨了在常量分析中影响分析准确度和精密度的主要因素；样品及标样制备，基体效应校正方法在痕量分析中降低检测限的方法，选择最佳测量条件，降低背景，与分离富集手段相结合，取得满意的结果。     

The influence of scattering processes in quantitative X-ray fluorescence analysis

Existing theory was used to develop a fundamental parameter (FP) computer program for quantitative X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry in which scattering interactions are taken into account. The program is suited for polychromatic radiation and composite samples and is used to estimate the errors that result from neglecting the scattering contributions in the analysis of samples in a low Z matrix when the spectrometer is calibrated either on pure elements or on standards similar to the samples.     

Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for analysis of conventional and micro-samples: Preliminary assessment

The energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for analysis of conventional and micro-samples using pinhole collimators of various sizes is developed. The measurements can be performed in the air or, in order to decrease the absorption of long-wavelength radiation of low-Z elements, in helium atmosphere. The sample is excited by the air-cooled Rh target X-ray tube of ca. 100 μm nominal focal spot size and maximum power 75 W. The X-ray spectra of the samples are collected by thermoelectrically cooled Si-PIN detector. The tungsten pinhole collimators of the size holes from 50 to 2000 μm are placed between primary filter and analyzed sample to reduce size of analyzed area. The sample can be moved using the X–Y stage. The position of the sample is monitored by CCD camera and two laser pointers. The beam spot sizes for various collimators are evaluated by the thin-wire and knife-edge methods. Beside the beam spot sizes, the loss of radiation intensity and the changes of spectral distribution of the incident radiation caused by applying various collimators are also investigated. The sample-surface-down geometry in the designed spectrometer allows for a simple analysis of various samples: solutions, loose powders, solid samples of conventional size and micro-samples.     

Application of X-ray fluorescence analytical techniques in phytoremediation and plant biology studies

Phytoremediation is an emerging technology that employs the use of higher plants for the clean-up of contaminated environments. Progress in the field is however handicapped by limited knowledge of the biological processes involved in plant metal uptake, translocation, tolerance and plant–microbe–soil interactions; therefore a better understanding of the basic biological mechanisms involved in plant/microbe/soil/contaminant interactions would allow further optimization of phytoremediation technologies. In view of the needs of global environmental protection, it is important that in phytoremediation and plant biology studies the analytical procedures for elemental determination in plant tissues and soil should be fast and cheap, with simple sample preparation, and of adequate accuracy and reproducibility. The aim of this study was therefore to present the main characteristics, sample preparation protocols and applications of X-ray fluorescence-based analytical techniques (energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry—EDXRF, total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry—TXRF and micro-proton induced X-ray emission—micro-PIXE). Element concentrations in plant leaves from metal polluted and non-polluted sites, as well as standard reference materials, were analyzed by the mentioned techniques, and additionally by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The results were compared and critically evaluated in order to assess the performance and capability of X-ray fluorescence-based techniques in phytoremediation and plant biology studies. It is the EDXRF, which is recommended as suitable to be used in the analyses of a large number of samples, because it is multi-elemental, requires only simple preparation of sample material, and it is analytically comparable to the most frequently used instrumental chemical techniques. The TXRF is compatible to FAAS in sample preparation, but relative to AAS it is fast, sensitive and multi-elemental. The micro-PIXE technique requires rather expensive instrumentation, but offers multi-elemental analysis on the tissue and cellular level.     

Non-destructive determination of the silver content in Roman coins (nummi), dated to 308–311 A.D., by the combined use of PIXE-alpha, XRF and DPAA techniques

In the last years a non-destructive protocol of analysis, based on the combined use of the portable PIXE-alpha (particles induced X-ray emission), the XRF (X-ray florescence) spectrometers and of the new DPAA (deep protons activation analysis) method, was developed at the LANDIS laboratory of the INFN-LNS and IBAM-CNR, in order to characterise late Roman nummi dating from 294 onwards. The main aim of the investigation was the determination of the silver content of the coins produced in different periods of time and the study of the technique used for their manufacturing.The present paper discusses the results obtained from the analysis of 15 coins dated back to 308–311 A.D. produced at Carthago during the domination of the usurper L. Domitius Alexander. The obtained analytical data allowed to make some considerations about the minting of silvered bronze coins during this historical period.     

Development of suitable plastic standards for X-ray fluorescence analysis

For the adoption of the EU directive “Restriction on use of certain Hazardous Substances” and “Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment” using X-ray fluorescence analysis suitable standard materials are required.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定洗衣粉中硅、铝、磷、硫的初步研究

用X射线荧光光谱法测定了洗衣粉中硅，铝，磷，硫的含量，并与化学法进行了比较。结果表明，本法样品处理简单，分析速度快，可用于快速确定洗衣粉的化学成分。     

A comparison of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy,and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for the discrimination of automotive glass

Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), micro X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (μXRF), and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) are compared in terms of discrimination power for a glass sample set consisting of 41 fragments. Excellent discrimination results (> 99% discrimination) were obtained for each of the methods. In addition, all three analytical methods produced very similar discrimination results in terms of the number of pairs found to be indistinguishable. The small number of indistinguishable pairs that were identified all originated from the same vehicle. The results also show a strong correlation between the data generated from the use of µXRF and LA-ICP-MS, when comparing µXRF strontium intensities to LA-ICP-MS strontium concentrations. A 266 nm laser was utilized for all LIBS analyses, which provided excellent precision (< 10% RSD for all elements and < 10% RSD for all ratios, N = 5). The paper also presents a thorough data analysis review for forensic glass examinations by LIBS and suggests several element ratios that provide accurate discrimination results related to the LIBS system used for this study. Different combinations of 10 ratios were used for discrimination, all of which assisted with eliminating Type I errors (false exclusions) and reducing Type II errors (false inclusions). The results demonstrate that the LIBS experimental setup described, when combined with a comprehensive data analysis protocol, provides comparable discrimination when compared to LA-ICP-MS and μXRF for the application of forensic glass examinations. Given the many advantages that LIBS offers, most notably reduced complexity and reduced cost of the instrumentation, LIBS is a viable alternative to LA-ICP-MS and μXRF for use in the forensic laboratory.