共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文系统研究了基于泰伯效应(Talbot) 的位相可调掺镁铌酸锂二维六角位相阵列光栅及其光衍射成像, 对光栅占空比D、不同位相差Δφ、及泰伯分数β条件下的光栅近场光衍射强度分布进行了理论研究, 结果表明当光栅占空比D=52%、位相差Δφ=0.75 π、 泰伯分数β=0.2时, 光栅近场衍射光图像效果最佳. 实验设计与 制备了掺镁铌酸锂二维六角位相阵列光栅, 并对其进行了Talbot衍射光成像实验研究, 得到了不同位相差和不同泰伯分数β条件下光栅近场衍射 光图像, 实验结果与理论研究结果相符.
关键词:
二维六角位相阵列光栅
掺镁铌酸锂晶体
泰伯效应 相似文献
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基于菲涅耳衍射理论分析了畴腐蚀二维周期结构掺镁铌酸锂晶体光分束器的泰伯效应,对光分束器不同占空比D及泰伯分数β条件下的近场光衍射自成像进行了数值模拟研究。设计并制备了不同占空比的畴腐蚀掺镁铌酸锂晶体光分束器,并对其进行了分数泰伯光衍射自成像的实验研究,得到了不同泰伯分数β条件下的近场光衍射强度分布。结果表明,当光分束器占空比D=52%、泰伯分数β=2时,近场衍射自成像效果最佳,实验结果与理论研究结果相符。 相似文献
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本文建立了外加电场调制二维六角位相阵列光分束器的倒格矢理论模型, 利用数值模拟方法开展了阵列光分束器的理论研究, 对可调位相差阵列光分束器进行了分析, 得到了不同分数泰伯距离以及外加电场条件下的光强分布图. 实验设计与制备了铌酸锂二维六角位相阵列光分束器, 并对其进行了Talbot衍射光分束实验研究, 当外加电压为0.5 kV(电场为1 kV/mm)时, 观测到了Talbot衍射光分束现象, 随着外加调制电场的增大, 其衍射光分束图像越清晰, 该实验结果和理论研究结果相符. 相似文献
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研究了基于周期极化掺镁铌酸锂(PPMg…LN)晶体的二维六角可调相位光栅及其Talbot效应光衍射成像。理论模拟不同相位差及分数Talbot距离条件下的近场光衍射强度分布,计算取样区内衍射强度随相位差和分数Talbot距离的变化,给出相位差恒定及变化情况下取样区强度最大值的位置。在理论研究基础上,设计与制备PPMg…LN六角可调相位阵列光栅,并进行了Talbot衍射成像的实验研究,实验结果与理论研究吻合较好。 相似文献
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本文对环形激光阵列的Talbot效应进行了研究,利用Gyrator正则变换推导了极坐标下环形激光阵列的Talbot效应和自成像条件,并进一步分析了其在分数Talbot距离处的成像规律.通过FDTD Solutions软件对环形激光阵列在分数Talbot距离处的空间分布、相位分布进行模拟,得到与理论计算相一致的结果.通过与一维激光阵列分数Talbot效应的空间分布、相位分布情况进行对比分析,环形激光阵列可有效消除一维激光阵列的Talbot边缘效应,获得等光强分布的Talbot自再现像,扩展了Talbot效应在环形激光相干阵列锁相的应用. 相似文献
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采用严格耦合波理论,数值计算了不同参量下周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的电光衍射性质.研究表明:周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的周期性畴反转结构在电场的作用下相当于折射率衍射光栅,衍射性质和晶体的几何结构、周期、施加电场和入射角密切相关.以布喇格角度入射并满足布喇格衍射条件时,0级衍射光能量随施加电场的增大周期性地转化到-1级的衍射光中,最大转化效率达100%,增大周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的长度可以有效地降低转换电压值;以布喇格角度入射但光传输不满足布喇格衍射条件时,0级衍射光和-1级衍射光不能进行100%的能量转换,同时调制的周期性受到破坏.以布喇格角的倍数角入射时,0级光能量可以转化到相应的其他较高衍射级次,其中奇倍数衍射级的最大转换效率可达100%.研究结果为基于PPLN的集成电光器件设计提供有价值的参考. 相似文献
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基于高斯谢尔光束的相干模式分解理论和波动光学,建立了部分相干同步辐射硬X射线光束通过光学器件的传播模型。模拟了微聚焦X射线光束照射下光栅的分数塔尔博特效应,得到了聚焦光束的光强分布和相干特性变化,并分析了散焦光束入射下的光栅自成像。然后通过模拟准直光束入射下的光栅塔尔博特效应,得到了不同传播距离处自成像条纹的变化情况,分析了影响光栅自成像条纹形状的因素。通过光栅衍射条纹测量同步辐射相干度,发现对矩形相位光栅来说,应该对衍射图样进行傅里叶分解,求出各级傅里叶系数随传播距离的变化曲线,从而得到入射光束相干特性。 相似文献
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We describe a reciprocal-lattice vector method for analysis of the diffractive self-imaging (or Talbot effect) of a two-dimensional periodic object. Using this method we analyze the fractional Talbot effect of a hexagonal array and deduce a simple analytical expression for calculation of the complex amplitude distribution at any fractional Talbot plane. Based on this new formula, we design a hexagonal array illuminator (HTAI) with a high fractional parameter. A computer simulation for demonstration of the HTAI is also given. 相似文献
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A hexagonal array grating based on selective etching of a 2D ferroelectric domain inversion in a periodically poled Mg O-doped Li Nb O3 crystal is fabricated. The effects to the diffractive self-imaging as a function of diffraction distance for a fixed phase difference and array duty cycle of the grating is theoretically analyzed.The Talbot diffractive self-imaging properties after selective etching of a 2D ferroelectric domain inversion grating under a fixed phase difference are experimentally demonstrated. A good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is observed. 相似文献
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An electro-optic tunable rectangular array illuminator in one-dimensional periodically poled LiNbO3 (PPLN) crystal is presented experimentally which result is in good agreement with results from simulation. The illuminator is formed based on the Talbot self-imaging effect by applying an electric field on PPLN. The intensity distribution of rectangular array could be precisely modulated. Compared with other array illuminators, this tunable illuminator uses a lower voltage and could get a more concentrated intensity distribution. The influence of the incident angle to the self-imaging patterns is studied for the first time. 相似文献
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Denis A. Ikonnikov Sergey A. Myslivets Nikolay N. Davletshin Filipp A. Baron Vasily G. Arkhipkin Andrey M. Vyunishev 《Annalen der Physik》2023,535(3):2200480
The near-field effect of diffraction image self-reproduction or self-imaging of a periodic grating illuminated by quasi-monochromatic wave is well-known as the Talbot effect. Introducing a dislocation to a periodic structure provides a fork-shaped modulation of the phase/amplitude, which produces discrete diffraction pattern in a far-field consisting of optical vortices. In this paper, Fresnel diffraction at amplitude fork-shaped grating is theoretically and experimentally studied. The coexistence of spatial ordering and local violation of translational symmetry of the structure manifests itself in a strict diffraction pattern consisting of optical vortices in the far-field, which is shown to be accompanied by formation of a spatially ordered intensity distribution in the near-field, reminiscent the Talbot carpets for periodic structures. These results demonstrate the first evidence of Talbot effect occurred under light diffraction at fork-shaped gratings, being promising for deep understanding of near-field singular optics phenomena. 相似文献
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A phase-only diffractive optical element (DOE) for generating array of optical vortices with high compression ratio is presented. Since it is designed according to the fractional Talbot effect, we name the DOE optical vortex Talbot array illuminator (OVTAI). As an example, an OVTAI for generating a hexagonal array of optical vortices is designed, and demonstrated through displaying the OVTAI on a programmable liquid crystal spatial light modulator. The diffraction properties of the vortex array generated by the OVTAI are observed and analyzed, and an optimal distance for generating sharp ringed vortex arrays is given. 相似文献
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The diffraction of ultrasonic radiation on an amplitude diffraction grating in the near-field area (Fresnel diffraction) has been studied. The effect of self-imaging of the grating (Talbot effect) has been detected for ultrasonic radiation at distances from the grating in the range from z = 0 to z = 2L T, where L T is the Talbot length. The fractional Talbot effect, i.e., the ultrasonic image of the grating with the period d/2, has been observed. 相似文献