一种新型苝类荧光开关的构建及对H2O2与Vc分子的识别

以苝四酸酐为原料合成了新型的水溶性荧光分子——N,N’-二谷氨酸铵盐-3,4,9,l0-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(PTCDG),其结构经1 H NMR、IR证实.以顺磁性Fe3+和抗磁性Fe2+与PTCDG构建荧光开关,当以顺磁性的Fe3+存在时,荧光团和Fe3+之间发生PET效应,荧光猝灭,而当以抗磁性的Fe2+存在时,PE...     

不同pH环境中离子化水溶性染料分子的荧光性质

本文以3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸酐为原料合成了3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸和N,N′-二((3-二甲氨基)丙基)-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺,这两个苝系衍生物在水溶液中的溶解度和荧光效率并不高,但是在不同的pH值条件下,两个衍生物形成了水溶性较强的PTCA阴离子和PMI阳离子,并且具有不同的荧光性质。实验结果显示:PTCA在pH 10.0的碱性环境中显示出较强的蓝色荧光,PMI在pH 5.0的弱酸性环境中显示出较强的黄色荧光,并且根据测试的荧光光谱推测了两种具有相同发色团、相似结构的衍生物在不同pH环境中可能存在分子或离子的堆积模式及发光模式。本文还探讨了PTCA阳离子在pH 6.0缓冲溶液中,作为离子型荧光探针对部分金属离子的识别。     

可溶性苝四羧酸二酰亚胺发光材料的合成及表征

以苝四酸酐为原料合成了1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐(PeryBr₂)、N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(DD-PeryBr₂)和N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二对叔丁基苯氧基-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(DD-PeryBp₂) 3种苝四羧酸二酰亚胺类化合物,并对其结构和性能利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、傅立叶红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱、热分析和荧光光谱测试技术进行了表征和测试。 结果表明,DD-PeryBp₂能很好的溶于甲苯、氯仿、四氢呋喃等常用有机溶剂。 紫外可见最大吸收波长和荧光最大发射波长分别为548和576 nm。 DD-PeryBp₂具有很好的热稳定性,质量损失5%时的温度为433 ℃。     

苝四羧酸二酰亚胺衍生物的合成及其性能研究

以苝四羧酸二酐为原料,设计并合成了3个苝四羧酸二酰亚胺类化合物[1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐(1), N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(2)和N,N′-二(十二烷基)-1,7-二对叔丁基苯氧基-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(3)],其结构经1H NMR和MS表征.用循环伏安法和热分析法研究了2和3的电化学性质和热学性质.结果表明:2和3的氧化电位分别为931.6 mV, 170.1 mV,还原电位分别为-1 028 mV, -1 941 mV;2和3具有高的分解温度(>300 ℃),有良好的热稳定性.     

苝酰亚胺衍生物荧光探针的制备及对金属离子的识别

苝酰亚胺衍生物(perlenediimides derivatives,PDIs)作为一类性能优异的新型光电材料,由于其良好的光电性能和强的化学可修饰性,使其在荧光探针方面有着良好的应用前景。以提高苝酰亚胺衍生物溶解性能、改善选择性能为研究切入点,以四氯苝酐为原料,在主链引入供电子基吡啶-2-甲氨基,制备苝酰亚胺衍生物N,N-二(吡啶-2-甲基)-1,6,7,12-四氯-3,4:9,10-苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI-ABD),并对其与Pb~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、K~+、Na~+等金属离子络合后的荧光性能进行详细研究,确定特征金属离子,准确实现金属离子识别。研究证明该化合物分子结构的优化增加了其在空气中的稳定性,与金属离子络合后(即使在较低浓度0.1×10~(-5) mol·L~(-1)),吸收光谱发生蓝移,随着时间的延长,Cu~(2+)的存在导致荧光淬灭。研究显示该化合物是一个很好的Cu~(2+)荧光探针,准确度高、灵敏度强、选择性好、操作简便,容易进行大规模生产和标准化控制。     

微波促进合成苝单酰亚胺类化合物

以3,4;9,10-苝四甲酸酐为原料,经微波促进反应探讨了反应底物用量、反应时间和反应温度等条件对反应收率的影响,合成了系列苝单酰亚胺类化合物,其中2,6-二异丙基苯胺修饰的苝单酰亚胺化合物N-2’,6’-二异丙基苯胺基-3,4-苝单酰亚胺(PMI-1)在30min的反应时间内,分离收率可达64.1%.     

新型苝酰亚胺衍生物的合成及其光学性能

以3,4,9,10-苝四酸二酐为原料,设计并合成了三个新型的苝酰亚胺衍生物———N,N’-二(1-戊基己基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,N,N’-二(1-戊基己基)-1,6,7,12-四(对叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺和N,N’-二(4-六氟异丙醇基苯基)-1,6,7,12-四(对叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。用UV-Vis和荧光光谱研究了他们的光学性质。     

苝二酰亚胺衍生物/三联吡啶铂配合物超分子在G-四链体检测中的应用

合成了3种三联吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物(Pt1、Pt2、Pt3)和两种苝二酰亚胺衍生物(PDI1、PDI2),构建了三联吡啶铂配合物/苝二酰亚胺衍生物超分子体系。所得超分子体系可作为"turn-on"型荧光传感器用于检测c-myc G-四链体。三联吡啶铂配合物可通过电子转移作用猝灭苝二酰亚胺的荧光,利用最小二乘法求得三联吡啶铂配合物与PDIs的结合常数为5.57×104~5.28×106 L/mol。加入G-四链体后,三联吡啶铂配合物/苝二酰亚胺超分子发生解离,苝二酰亚胺衍生物的荧光得到恢复。在Pt2/PDI2体系中加入1.5μmol/L c-myc G-四链体可使其荧光增强63倍。在c-myc的浓度为25nmol/L~1.0μmol/L范围内,Pt2/PDI2超分子体系荧光增强(F/F0)与c-myc的浓度呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.995),检测限为1.37nmol/L,表明Pt2/PDI2超分子体系可用于检测c-myc序列DNA。     

微波辐射合成N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺

以3,4,9,10-苝四酸酐为原料,无水醋酸锌为催化剂,与苯胺利用微波辐射,合成N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺.研究结果表明,在微波辐射下,无水醋酸锌对该反应有较好的催化活性,N,N-二苯基-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺的产率可达60.02%.实验确定了该反应的最终优化条件为:无水醋酸锌的用量为0.5g,微波辐射功率为900 W,辐射时间为50min,反应温度为150℃.     

取代基对苝酰亚胺衍生物气敏传感性能的影响

制备了两类酰胺位置含有吸电子基团的苝酰亚胺衍生物N,N′-双(三氟乙基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI-3F)和N,N′-双(七氟丁基)-1,7-二溴-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺(PTCDI-7F),并测定了其气敏传感性能.结果表明,两类苝酰亚胺衍生物在水合肼气氛中(10ppm)的灵敏度变化值基本相同、电阻均降低约4个数量级.其原因在于两者具有相同的最低空轨道能级.这表明酰胺位取代基对苝酰亚胺衍生物气敏传感性能的影响较小.     

Self-assembled aggregates of amphiphilic perylene diimide-based semiconductor molecules: effect of morphology on conductivity

Two amphiphilic perylenetetracarboxylic diimide derivatives modified with different side chains at imide nitrogen, N-n-hexyl-N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,7-di(4'-t-butyl)phenoxy-perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI 1) and N,N'-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,7-di(4'-t-butyl)phenoxy-perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI 2), were fabricated into organic nanostructures via solution-phase self-assembly. Their self-assembling properties in methanol and n-hexane have been comparatively studied by electronic absorption, fluorescence, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The morphologies and structures of the self-assemblies were examined by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The conducting properties were evaluated by current-voltage (I-V) measurements. Due to the presence of different number of hydroxyethyl groups in the molecule of PDI 1 and PDI 2, the self-assembly of the two molecules in methanol and n-hexane results in nanostructures with distinctly different morphology as follows: nanobelts and nanoleaves for PDI 1 and nanobelt dendrites and nanosheets for PDI 2, respectively. Analysis of the spectral change for the aggregates relative to that of monomeric PDI in solution revealed that in polar and apolar solvents, both nanobelts and nanoleaves precipitated from PDI 1 adopt the H aggregation mode, whereas nanobelt dendrites and nanosheets from PDI 2 adopt H and J aggregation mode, respectively, implying the effect of both side-chain substituent and solvent on tuning the intermolecular stacking. Furthermore, the conductivity of the aggregates of either PDI 1 or PDI 2 from methanol is more than ca. 1 order of magnitude higher than those from n-hexane. In particular, the well-defined, one-dimensional (1D) nanobelts of PDI 1 show excellent semiconducting property with the electrical conductivity as high as 3.3×10(-3) S cm(-1), which might serve as promising candidates for applications in nano-electronics.     

Di(alkoxy)- and di(alkylthio)-substituted perylene-3,4;9,10-tetracarboxy diimides with tunable electrochemical and photophysical properties

Nucleophilic substitution of N,N'-dicyclohexyl-1,7-dibromoperylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (PTCDI) with an excess of corresponding alkanol in the presence of sodium hydride or anhydrous potassium carbonate at 85-100 degrees C provided both di(alkoxy)- and mono(alkoxy)-substituted PTCDI compounds, namely, N,N'-dicyclohexyl-1,7-di(alkoxy)perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (3) and N,N'-dicyclohexyl-1-bromo-7-alkoxyperylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (2). Starting from mono(alkoxy)-substituted PTCDI, nucleophilic substitution with thiol, thiophenol, or alkylamine led to the formation of unsymmetrical 1,7-di(substituted) PTCDI compounds (7-10). For the purpose of comparative studies, symmetrical di(substituted) N,N'-dicyclohexyl-1,7-di(alkylthio)perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (4), N,N'-dicyclohexyl-1,7-di(thiophenyl)perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (5), and N,N'-dicyclohexyl-1,7-di(alkylamine)perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (6) have also been prepared by a similar nucleophilic substitution. These newly prepared PTCDI compounds have been characterized by a wide range of spectroscopic methods in addition to elemental analysis. Electronic absorption and fluorescence studies revealed that the absorption and emission bands as well as the fluorescence quantum yield can be tuned continuously over a large range by incorporating substituents with different electron-donating abilities.     

Towards highly fluorescent and water-soluble perylene dyes

A systematic approach towards highly fluorescent, water-soluble perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimide chromophores is presented. Water solubility was introduced first through the attachment of four hydrophilic substituents onto the bay region of the perylene dye. Positively and negatively charged groups were then applied to the chromophore, and their number and their distance from the aromatic scaffold were systematically varied. To suppress aggregation, the chromophore was further isolated within a dendritic shell. Such variation of structural features and a thorough investigation of the resulting optical properties facilitated the first synthesis of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimides combining the properties of water solubility and fluorescence quantum yields (FQYs) close to unity, which makes them attractive as high-performance fluorescence probes in aqueous media.     

响应范围可调的pH荧光传感器的构建及其性能研究

合成并表征了化合物N,N'-二谷氨酸铵盐-3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺(PTCDG).此化合物水溶性好,荧光量子产率高.基于此,设计了一组新颖的响应范围可调的pH荧光传感器.PTCDG与顺磁性的Fe3+可按1∶1络合,络合常数为6.5×105,考察了其它金属离子的影响,表明PTCDG对Fe3+有良好的选择性.PTCDG与Fe3+结合后,由于PET效应,荧光猝灭,伴随pH值增大,Fe3+与OH-形成Fe(OH)3,从体系中沉淀出来,荧光团被释放,从而荧光恢复.在不同的Fe3+的良好配体存在条件下,形成Fe(OH)3的pH范围向碱性方向移动.PTCDG,PTCDG/Fe3+,PTCDG/Fe3+/三乙胺,PTCDG/Fe3+/吡啶、PTCDG/Fe3+/邻菲罗啉的响应范围分别为4.0～6.0,5.0～10,5.0～7.0,6.0～8.0和7.0～9.0,涵盖了pH值4.0～10的区间,实现了响应范围的可调.考察了内在的干扰物对该传感器的效能的影响,探讨了此体系的荧光传感机理.此传感器具有很多优异的性能,响应的范围可调且近中性,荧光和颜色变化明显,响应快,具有较高的灵敏性.     

N,N’-二(2-吡啶基)-1,6,7,12-四(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4:9,10-苝酰亚胺的合成、表征及性能研究

优化了N,N’-二(2-吡啶基)-1,6,7,12-四(4-叔丁基苯氧基)-3,4:9,10-苝酰亚胺的合成方法, 得到一种简单有效的在苝酰亚胺的酰胺和bay位置同时取代的方法. 对其结构进行了表征, 研究了其溶液态和薄膜态的光学性质和电化学性质. 并且对其能级结构和电荷分布进行了分子模拟.     

Supramolecular 3,4:9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide triads containing moieties of sumanene polyphenol derivative: Synthesis and photochemical transformations

A polyphenol derivative of the sumanene-containing triad with a central perylenetetracarboxylic diimide moiety was synthesized via several consecutive chemical transformations of N,N'-bis(3',5'-dimethoxybenzyl)-1,7-bis[4''-(N,N'-disumanenyl)aminophenyl]perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide. The phenolic hydroxyl groups of the resulting derivative were partly protected by introduction of two different protective groups, pentaspiran and tert-butyl butyrate ones. It was shown that this modified derivative can be used to obtain a promising positive-tone photoresists with high parameters for extreme ultraviolet nanolithography on exposure to light at 13.5 nm for the manufacture of 20 to 16 nanometer chips.     

Three-dimensional molecular packing of thin organic films of PTCDI-C8 determined by surface X-ray diffraction

We have determined the full molecular 3D packing of thin organic films of the archetypical organic n-type semiconductor N, N'-dioctyl-3,4:9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-C 8) by surface X-ray crystallography. We show that PTCDI-C 8 forms smooth layered films on Al 2O 3 (11-20) with an outstanding degree of molecular order. The thin-film structure is found to consist of a triclinic unit cell with the plane of the aromatic core tilted by 67 +/- 2 degrees with respect to the surface plane, which differs significantly from the bulk structure. The 3D crystallites extend with vertical coherent order across the entire film thickness.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L~(-1)KNO_3水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H_2L~1(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N＇-二乙酸);H_3L~2(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N＇,N″-三乙酸)和H_2L~3(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)、Pb~(2+)配合物的稳定常数,以及H_2L~3与镧系金属La~(3+)、Pr~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Yb~(3+)配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

溶液中N-乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环及其配合物稳定性研究

用pH电位滴定法在25℃,0.5mol·L^-1KNO₃水溶液中测定了三种大环化合物:H₂L¹(1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N'-二乙酸);H₃L²(1,12,15-三氮杂-3,4:9,10-二苯并-5,8-二氧杂环十七烷-N,N',N″-三乙酸)和H₂L³(1,15-二氮杂-3,4:12,13-二苯并-5,8,11-三氧杂环十八烷-N,N′-二乙酸)的逐级质子化常数.又测定了它们与Cu²⁺、Ni²⁺、Pb²⁺配合物的稳定常数,以及H₂L³与镧系金属La³⁺、Pr³⁺、Nd³⁺、Eu³⁺、Sm³⁺、Gd³⁺、Dy³⁺、Yb³⁺配合物的稳定常数.讨论了三种大环化合物质子化的一般顺序及其与各种离子配位时稳定性选择规律.说明了影响配位稳定性的有关因素.     

Self‐Assembled 1D‐Nanowire Lasers of Perylenediimides

The 1D nanostructures of perylenediimides (PDIs) have been readily obtained owing to strong cofacial π–π stacking interactions, which, however, subsequently render PDIs weakly emissive in the solid state. Therefore, organic solid‐state lasers based on 1D nanostructures of PDIs have not been achieved yet. Herein, we prepared 1D‐nanowires of N,N’‐bis(1‐ethylpropyl)‐2,5,8,11‐tetrakis(o‐methylphenyl)‐perylene‐3,4:9,10‐tetracarboxylic acid diimide (mp‐PDI), which stack into a loosely J‐type arrangement. J‐aggregation leads to a solid‐state photoluminescence (PL) efficiency φ>18 % and the nanowires of mp‐PDI exhibit excellent Fabry–Perot (FP) mode laser action.