手征SU(3)夸克模型的六夸克集团态的研究

用手征SU(3)夸克模型分析了(Os)6组态的六夸克态能量,结果表明手征SU(3)介子场可以对某些高奇异数的态提供较强的吸引作用,这为进一步讨论是否有可能存在窄宽度的六夸克态提供了有用的信息.     

SU(3)模型中夸克与手征场的相互作用

从SU(3)_L×SU(3)_R无穷小变换下不变拉氏量的线性表示形式出发,给出了夸克-夸克间的相互作用势.分析表明SU(3)标量手征场对解释AN相互作用中自旋关系的性质是很重要的.     

手征SU(3)夸克模型与六夸克态的研究

用手征 SU( 3)夸克模型分析了 ( 0 s) 6组态的六夸克态能量 ,结果表明手征 SU( 3)介子场可以对某些多奇异数的态提供较强的吸引作用 .进一步用共振群方法研究了 ( ΩΩ) 0 + 及 ( ΩΞ) 1+ 等多奇异数系统 ,得到 ( ΩΩ) 0 是一个深度束缚的双重态. An analysis is made for the (0s) 6 six quark cluster states in the chiral SU (3) quark model. The results show that for some multistrangeness states the chiral SU (3) could offer more attraction. Further RGM dynamical calculation of the multistrangeness system (ΩΩ) 0+ and (ΩΞ) 1+ has been done. It shows that (ΩΩ) 0+ is a deeply bound state in the chiral SU (3) quark model.     

核子–核子散射过程的研究和矢量介子交换势

在推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型下讨论了核子–核子散射过程和矢量介子交换势.给出了赝标π介子和矢量ρ和ω介子的GCM中心力的交换势和NN散射14个分波的相移.研究表明,矢量介子交换势可以替代单胶子交换势以解释核力的短程排斥.     

手征夸克模型下ud四夸克态的研究(英文)

在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下,用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1,自旋宇称为0~ 、1~ 和2~ 的ud■四夸克系统6个低组态的能量.模型的参数取自以前的工作,它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面.S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K~*介子的质量定出,并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应.结果表明,同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1~ 的ud■能量低于相应的K~*K~*的阈能,且该组态中KK~*的成分相当小,因此该组态的宽度可能较小,可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者.     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能

利用手征SU(3)夸克集团模型，通过共振群方法(RGM)得到了非定域的YN 相互作用势和Λ超子与壳心核的相互作用势,并计算了轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH 的结合能. 计算结果表明，手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述Λp散射，也能较好地描述轻Λ超核的结合能. 由于利用共振群方法(RGM)直接抽取的非定域YN相互作用势更为准确，因此计算得到的轻Λ超核5ΛHe ,4ΛHe 和4ΛH 的结合能更符合实验数据，同时，也为将来的超核和多夸克体系确定了一套更为精确的模型参数.     

利用手征SU(3)夸克模型研究轻超核_Λ~5He,_Λ~4He和_Λ~4H的结合能

利用手征SU(3)夸克集团模型,通过共振群方法(RGM)得到非定域的YN相互作用势和Λ超子与壳心核的相互作用势,并用其计算了轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能.计算结果表明,手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述Λp散射,也能较好地描述轻Λ超核的结合能.由于利用共振群方法(RGM)直接抽取的非定域YN相互作用势更为准确,因此计算得到的轻Λ超核5ΛHe,4ΛHe和4ΛH的结合能更符合实验数据,同时,这也为将来研究超核和多夸克体系确定了一套更为精确的模型参数.     

N—N相互作用中自旋轨道耦合力的夸克模型

在夸克-夸克相互作用中考虑了单胶子交换的自旋轨道耦合力、由禁闭势导出的自旋轨道耦合力、由手征场σ交换提供的自旋轨道耦合力以及由双胶子交换提供的自旋轨道耦合力,从而可以统一地解释重子谱中的自旋轨道耦合效应及N-N散射中的各个分波的相移.     

非阿贝尔手征陪集纯规范场的禁闭性质

本文利用格点规范理论的方法讨论手征对称性的非阿贝陪集纯规范场对体系禁闭性质的影响. 具体计算了陪集G/H=SU(2)_L×SU(2)_R/SU(2)模型的流-流传播子, 发现陪集空间纯规范场只提供一个线度律因子, 不影响物理系统的禁闭性质.     

N—N相互作用中自旋轨道耦合力的夸克模型

在夸克－夸克相互作用中考虑了单胶子交换的自旋轨道耦合力、由禁闭势导出的自旋轨道耦合力、由手征场σ交换提供的自旋轨道耦合力以及由双胶子交换提供的自旋轨道耦合力，从而可以统一地解释重子谱中的自旋轨道耦合效应及Ｎ－Ｎ散射中的各个分波的相移．     

The Energy of Six-Quark Cluster System

The energies of the (OS)⁶ six-quark cluster states are calculated in the chiral SU(3)quark model. The results show that some states with higher strange number have more attractionfrom the chird SU(3) coupling, and this feature is interesting in discussing if thereexists some narrow width six-quark states with high strangeness.     

β FUNCTION FOR SU(3)×SU(3) CHIRAL MODEL ON 2-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM TRIANGLE LATTICE

The β function behavior for SU(3)×SU(3) chiral model on 2-demensional random triangle lattice has been studied with Monte Carlo renormalization group method.The behavior is similar to that of the 4-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory,but it has a smoother transition from weak to strong coupling regions.There is no nonperturbative peak structure.The asymptotic scaling starts beyond β=5.8.     

Six-quark clusters and neutrinoless double β-decay

The neutrinoless double β-decay mediated by heavy Majorana neutrinos or Higgs particles is studied in the presence of six-quark clusters in nuclei. The probability of finding such clusters in nuclei is estimated. The structure of the six-quark clusters, which may also be important for other short-range processes, is studied using group theoretical techniques in the group chain SU(24) SU_c(3) × SU_x(2) × SU_IS(4). Explicit calculations are presented in the case of the experimentally interesting ⁴⁸Ca→⁴⁸Ti decay.     

Nuclear Matter in a Chiral SU(3) Quark Mean-Field Model

A quark meson coupling model based on SU(3)_L×SU(3)_R symmetry and scale invariance is proposed. The quarks and mesons get masses through symmetry broken. We apply this SU(3) chiral constituent quark model to investigating the nuclear matter at finite temperature and density. The effective baryon masses, compression modulus and hyperon potentials are all reasonable. The critical temperature of liquid-gas phase transition is also calculated in this model.     

A study of six quark cluster states in chiral SU(3) quark model

The energies of the (0S)⁶ six quark cluster states are calculated in the chiral SU(3) quark model. The results show that some states with high strangeness have more attraction from the chiral SU(3) coupling, and this feature is interesting in discussing if there exists some new narrow width six quark states. Further, we did a RGM calculation to study some multi-strangeness dibaryon states. We found that ΩΩ dibaryon is a deeply bound state and ΞΩ dibaryon is slightly bound.     

QCD Dirac spectrum and components of the gauge field

We analyze the relation between the Dirac spectrum and the gauge field in SU(3) lattice QCD. We focus on how a certain component of the gauge field is related to the Dirac spectrum. First, we consider momentum components of the gauge field. It turns out that the broad momentum region is relevant for the low-lying Dirac spectrum and topological charges. The connection with chiral random matrix theory is also discussed. Second, we consider an SU(2) subgroup component of the SU(3) gauge field. The SU(2) subgroup component behaves like the SU(2) gauge field in the low-lying Dirac spectrum.     

Neutron Star Properties in the Chiral Quark–Meson Coupling Model

We study the properties of neutron stars using the chiral quark–meson coupling model, in which the quark–quark hyperfine interaction due to the exchanges of gluon and pion based on chiral symmetry is considered. We also examine the effects of hyperons and Δ-isobars in a neutron star. Extending the SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry to more general SU(3) flavor symmetry in the vector–meson couplings to baryons, the maximum mass of neutron star can reach the recently observed massive pulsar mass, ${1.97 \pm 0.04 M_{\odot}}$ . In this calculation, Λ and Ξ are generated in a neutron star, while Σ and Δ-isobars do not appear.     

Effect of non-uniform exchange field in ferromagnetic graphene

We have presented here the consequences of the non-uniform exchange field on the spin transport issues in spin chiral configuration of ferromagnetic graphene. Taking resort to the spin–orbit coupling (SOC) term and non-uniform exchange coupling term we are successful to express the expression of Hall conductivity in terms of the exchange field and SOC parameters through the Kubo formula approach. However, for a specific configuration of the exchange parameter we have evaluated the Berry curvature of the system. We also have paid attention to the study of SU(2) gauge theory of ferromagnetic graphene. The generation of anti damping spin–orbit torque in spin chiral magnetic graphene is also briefly discussed.     

β FUNCTION FOR SU(2)×SU(2) CHIRAL MODEL ON 2-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM TRIANGLE LATTICE

The β function behavior for SU(2)×SU(2) chiral model on 2-dimensional random triangle lattice has been studied with Monte Carlo renormalization group method.Its behavior is similar to that of the 4-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory.However,it is smoother from weak to strong coupling regions.There is no nonperturbative peak structure.The asymptotic scaling starts beyond β=1.6.     

Two-loop coupling constant renormalization in latticeSU(N)×SU(N) 2D chiral models

For the most general link action of latticeSU(N)×SU(N) two dimensional chiral models, the two loop coupling constant renormalization is discussed in the context of the background field method. A non-linear reparametrization of the fields, necessary to keep the invariance of the theory, introduces unpleasant extra-terms. However some of the non-universal contributions are unaffected by these extra-terms and can be easily calculated. This allows to compute the difference between the first non-universal coefficients of the Callan-Symanzik beta function for two actions having the same scale Λ.