杯芳烃-卟啉化合物及其锌、钯配合物的制备与成膜性能研究

将广泛用作分子构架和分子载体的杯芳烃和卟啉结合,合成了具有更多功能和用途的杯芳烃-卟啉化合物及其锌、钯配合物,并成功地在气/液界面得到它们的单分子膜,并对其成膜性能作了初步的探讨.结果表明,无论是杯芳烃-卟啉化合物还是它的锌、钯配合物均能形成稳定的单分子膜.     

咪唑修饰的卟啉及其锌、铜配合物的合成和非线性光学性质

合成了一种新型咪唑修饰的卟啉(1)及其锌、铜配合物(2、3). 通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)及元素分析等多种谱学方法对其结构进行表征. 卟啉环流效应对侧链咪唑芳环的影响导致咪唑环上三个氢原子的化学位移向高场移动, 且卟啉的紫外-可见光谱的Soret带发生裂分. 采用分子模拟方法得到的自由卟啉最低能量构象与光谱分析结果一致, 即侧链咪唑环位于卟啉环上方. 同时, 利用Z-扫描技术对卟啉及其锌、铜配合物的三阶非线性光学性质进行了研究, 结果表明: 卟啉及其锌、铜配合物均具有很强的反饱和吸收性质, 且铜卟啉的非线性光学性质强于锌卟啉的.     

杯芳烃-金属卟啉仿酸酶模型化合物的合成及其电子光谱研究

本文首次报导杯芳烃-金属卟啉键联化合物作为仿细胞色素P-450酶模型的合成。对紫外-可见光谱进行了较详细的研究,将模型化合物与相应未键联杯芳烃的卟啉化合物光谱比较,发现兰移现象,从而说明杯芳烃卟啉键联物中, 杯环与卟啉环之间存在相互影响。金属离子插入后其相互作用加强。     

杯芳烃-金属卟啉仿酶模型化合物的合成及其电子光谱研究(英文)

本文首次报道杯芳烃-金属卟啉键联化合物作为仿细胞色素P-450酶模型的合成。对紫外-可见光谱进行了较详细的研究,将模型化合物与相应未键联杯芳烃的卟啉化合物的光谱比较,发现兰移现象,从而说明杯芳烃卟啉键联物中,杯环与卟啉环之间存在相互影响。金属离子插入后其相互作用加强。     

锌卟啉的合成及与咪唑类客体反应的光谱性质

将一对手性丙氨酸,通过烷氧基侧链与卟啉环相连,合成了一对手性卟啉5-对(L-丙氨酰氧乙氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉和5-对(D-丙氨酰氧乙氧基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉及其各自对应的锌卟啉.通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、1 H核磁共振和红外光谱等方法对合成的自由卟啉及锌卟啉配合物进行了结构确定.此外,采用荧光光谱滴定实验研究了金属锌卟啉与咪唑类客体进行配位反应的光谱性质,结果表明,咪唑类客体与手性锌卟啉相互作用时均具有荧光猝灭效应,金属卟啉的手性结构对该性质未造成影响.     

5,10,15,20-四{对[3,5-二-(烷氧基)苯甲酰胺基]苯基}卟啉及其锌配合物的合成表征

设计合成了5种未见文献报道的5,10,15,20-四{对[3,5-二-(烷氧基)苯甲酰胺基]苯基}卟啉及其锌金属配合物,并用IR,UV-Vis,1H NMR,元素分析以及XPS对其组成和结构进行了表征,研究了这10种酰胺基系列卟啉化合物的拉曼光谱和荧光光谱的变化.结果显示链长对荧光和拉曼光谱没有明显影响,其取代基效应基本相同,配体的荧光强度强于锌配合物的荧光强度.在拉曼光谱中,由于卟啉分子平面的对称性由D2h变为D4h群及其锌离子d轨道的电子效应,卟啉配体和锌配合物之间的拉曼光谱有很大差别.     

新颖的5,15-二(4-(5-乙酰基硫戊氧基)苯基)卟啉化合物的结构和性质的密度泛函理论计算

通过密度泛函理论计算比较性地研究了5,15-二(4-(5-乙酰基硫戊氧基)苯基)自由卟啉及其锌配合物的分子结构、电荷性质、分子轨道、电子吸收光谱和红外光谱.这类化合物具有在卟啉相对的两个中位的苯环上连有5-乙酰基硫戊氧基的新颖结构.模拟得到的这两个化合物的分子结构和电子吸收光谱以及红外光谱都与实验测得的符合得很好.通过与未取代的自由卟啉和卟啉锌的结构和性质进行比较,研究了中位取代基、极性溶剂和中心金属取代对此类卟啉化合物结构和性质的影响规律.对化合物的电子吸收光谱中的电子跃迁本质进行了归属,并通过基于正则坐标分析产生的动画对红外光谱的振动模式进行了指认.目前的工作将对理解此类新颖卟啉化合物的结构和性质以及取代基和溶剂效应提供很大的帮助.     

H2TP(o-NO2)TBP及其锌和钴配合物的光谱电化学研究

采用循环伏安以及电化学和电子吸收光谱联用技术研究了邻硝基四苯基四苯并卟啉(H2TP(o-NO2)TBP)及其锌和钴配合物在DMF介质中的氧化和还原性质.结果表明 H2TP(o-NO2)TBP及其锌配合物的氧化和还原均发生于卟啉的大环π电子结构,伴随有紫外-可见光谱的明显变化,氧化和还原过程均为可逆.钴配合物的第一氧化和还原均发生于中心金属离子,第二氧化发生于卟啉的大环π电子结构.     

杯芳烃-卟啉化合物的合成及性质

杯芳烃和卟啉通过共价键连结或者分子间作用力聚集形成的杯芳烃-卟啉化合物在分子识别、分子催化、分子自组装等方面有潜在的用途. 本工作综述了杯芳烃-卟啉化合物的合成及性质.     

酰胺基卟啉的制备,光谱及电化学性质研究

合成了未见文献报道的5-(4-异烟酸酰亚胺基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉配体(H2P)及其锌配合物(ZnP),并通过紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析等测试方法对化合物的结构加以确认.研究表明,配体和配合物的拉曼光谱有很大区别,卟啉配体的循环伏安曲线与氨基卟啉和锌配合物不同,卟啉环的氧化还原峰位都有移动.差热研究表明,卟啉配体410oC开始分解,显示了很高的热稳定性.     

四(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜LB膜的制备及结构表征

酞菁类化合物具有良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性,已被广泛应用于光敏,气敏,及分子电子器件等领域。用LB方法对酞菁类化合物进行分子组装,用光谱等手段对其膜结构进行表征已引起人们的重视。本文作者之一合成了具有良好LB成膜特性的四(2,4-二特戊基苯     

Swellable polymer films containing Au nanoparticles for point-of-care therapeutic drug monitoring using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Large (10 × 10 cm) sheets of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) active polymer have been prepared by stabilising metal nanoparticle aggregates within dry hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) films. In these films the aggregates are protected by the polymer matrix during storage but in use they are released when aqueous analyte droplets cause the films to swell to their gel form. The fact that these “Poly-SERS” films can be prepared in bulk but then cut to size and stored in air before use means that they provide a cost effective and convenient method for routine SERS analysis. Here we have tested both Ag and Au Poly-SERS films for use in point-of-care monitoring of therapeutic drugs, using phenytoin as the test compound. Phenytoin in water could readily be detected using Ag Poly-SERS films but dissolving the compound in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) to mimic body fluid samples caused loss of the drug signal due to competition for metal surface sites from Cl⁻ ions in the buffer solution. However, with Au Poly-SERS films there was no detectable interference from Cl⁻ and these materials allowed phenytoin to be detected at 1.8 mg L⁻¹, even in PBS. The target range of detection of phenytoin in therapeutic drug monitoring is 10–20 mg L⁻¹. With the Au Poly-SERS films, the absolute signal generated by a given concentration of phenytoin was lower for the films than for the parent colloid but the SERS signals were still high enough to be used for therapeutic monitoring, so the cost in sensitivity for moving from simple aqueous colloids to films is not so large that it outweighs the advantages which the films bring for practical applications, in particular their ease of use and long shelf life.     

锌镀层P—Mo—V三元杂多酸盐配合物膜的性能和结构

在锌镀层材料表面,磷钼矾(P-Mo-V)三元杂多酸盐具有较好的配位能力,获得了多种具有金属光泽的不溶性彩色配合物膜,有良好的耐蚀性能和装饰效果。加速化学和电化学腐蚀实验(LSV)研究结果表明,Na6(PMo9V3O40).xH2O与锌镀层材料表面反应时,形成的一种新型金黄色杂多酸盐配合物膜(P-Mo-V金黄色配合物膜)的耐蚀性最佳。XPS和AES分析表明,P-Mo-V金黄色配合物膜层中Mo在膜表面的价态为 6,而在膜内层则以 6、 4价共存,其它元素的价态分别为Zn( 2),P( 5),V( 5),从其AES深度剥蚀曲线的组成恒定区求得膜的组成分别为Zn 19.7%,Mo 29.3%,V 21.2%,P 16.1%,O 13.5%;膜层的厚度约为160 nm。     

Infrared and Raman spectroscopic investigation of crosslinked polystyrenes and radiation‐grafted films

The crosslinking of functionalized polystyrene resins is often of critical importance in determining resin properties and performance in the application of these materials as membranes and supports. In this investigation model systems are developed for quantifying the infrared and Raman spectroscopic properties of copolymers based on poly(styrene‐co‐divinylbenzene). Analytical curves appropriate for the quantification of para‐ and metasubstituted species and pendant double bonds are reported, and corrections to previously reported spectroscopic assignments and analytical methods are made. The usefulness of these two analytical methods in characterizing radiation‐grafted films and commercial copolymers is compared, and typical characterization results are given. The relative concentrations of the species found in the grafted films are quite different from their concentrations in the grafting solution, and empirical relationships between the two are developed. In addition, the graft composition varies as a function of the base polymer film thickness and type and the penetration depth in the grafted film. Radiation‐grafted films are more highly crosslinked in their near surface regions, and thinner films are more extensively crosslinked. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 59–75, 2004     

Raman and FTIR spectroscopic characterization of electrochemically synthesized poly(triphenylamine), PTPA

Triphenylamine was electrochemically polymerized in a mixture of toluene and acetonitrile with different electrolyte salts. The poly(triphenylamine) (PTPA) films are insoluble in polar solvents and show high stability and no degradation or loss in electrochemical properties when stored in a laboratory atmosphere. The PTPA films were characterized in situ by FTIR external reflection spectroscopy and by Raman spectroscopy. Electronic Publication     

Molecular Orientation and Structural Characterization of Ultrathin Films of C12AzoNaph(1,4)C6N-SDS Studied by FT-IR and NIR-SERS Spectroscopies

IntroductionAzobenzene- containing long- chain fatty acidsand their ammonium amphiphiles have recentlyaroused a great interest of some researchersbecause of their promising photochromicproperties[1— 6 ] . In order to understand theinteresting physical properties the LB films withazo chromophores show,a structure- functionrelationship of the films must be explored.Thusfar,infrared spectroscopy has been usedextensively for the investigations of molecularaggregation,orientation and structuralch…     

多孔硅镶嵌正丁胺/激光染料复合膜的荧光谱

多孔介质染料镶嵌膜有可能是发展固体染料激光器的一种途径[1].由于其所具有的微孔结构和大的比表面积,故使其成为激光染料理想的载体,以形成多孔硅基发光材料[2].　　我们用正丁胺作碳源,采用射频辉光(ＲＦ)放电法制备碳膜.利用正丁胺、Ｒ6Ｇ/聚乙二醇分别作碳源和蒸发源得到一种混合膜,如将其沉积在刚制备的新鲜多孔硅上则得到多孔硅镶嵌复合膜.本文着重研究了镶嵌于多孔硅中的正丁胺/Ｒ6Ｇ的荧光光谱,并考察了多孔硅衬底的改变对多孔硅镶嵌膜发光的影响.1　样品制备　　(1)多孔硅的制备　制备多孔硅(ＰＳ)所用的材料为(100)晶向的ｐ型单…     

多孔硅镶嵌正丁胺/激光染料复合膜的荧光谱

The photoluminescence (PL) of the compound films made by implanting n-butylamine/ Rhodamine into the porous silicon films was studied. Comparison and discussion of the difference of PL of the compound films and the dyes were carried out. The PL of the compound films with different substrates was measured.