锕系变形核转动惯量及奇偶差随角频率变化的微观机制

用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法分析了锕系变形核转动惯量及其奇偶差随角频率ω变化的微观机制.建立在高j闯入轨道上的奇A核转动带,如²³⁵U(ν[743]7/2)带的转动惯量,比相邻偶偶核基态带大得多,而且,随ω变化的规律也呈现明显的奇偶差.这些规律在粒子数守恒计算中得到很好地重现.计算中无自由参数,单极和四极有效对力强度由结合能和带首转动惯量奇偶差实验值确定.     

稀土变形奇A核173,175Hf的多准粒子高K转动带的粒子数守恒分析

用处理推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法分析了稀土奇A变形核^173,175Hf的3准粒子和5准粒子高K转动带,包括转动惯量、顺排角动量,以及推转Nilsson能级上的粒子填布几率随转动角频率的变化.计算中无自由参数.实验观测结果在计算中得到较好地重现.分析了多准粒子带与相邻偶偶核基态带的转动惯量变化规律不同的微观机制.在这里Fermi面邻近高j闯入态的堵塞效应起了举足轻重的作用.     

190区超形变核态转动惯量的奇偶差分析

用Bohr-Mottelson的I(I+1)展开三参数公式拟合能谱所定出的展开系数,计算190区超形变带的带首转动惯量.计算结果显示:奇A核的带首转动惯量系统大于相邻偶偶核的带首转动惯量,奇奇核的带首转动惯量系统大于相邻奇A核的带首转动惯量,超形变核态带首转动惯量展现出明显的奇偶差现象.     

稀土变形奇A核^173,175Hf的多准粒子高K转动粒子数守恒分析

用处理推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法分析了稀土变形奇A核^173,175Hf的3准粒子的5准粒子高K转动带，包括转动惯量，顺排角动量，以及推转Nilsson能级上的粒子填布几率随转动角频率的变化，计算中无自由参数，实验观测结果在计算中得到较好地重现，分析了多准粒子带与相邻偶偶核基态带的转动惯量变化规律不同的微观机制，在这里Fermi面邻近高j闯入态的堵塞效尖起了举足轻重的作用。     

用BCS理论计算稀土核转动惯量的奇偶差

用BCS理论计算了稀土区偶偶核和奇A核的转动惯量.计算结果表明,尽管转动惯量的计算值系统地小于实验值,但实验上观测到的转动惯量奇偶差的大幅度变化能够用BCS理论定性地描述. 这个结论与人们普遍认为的BCS理论给出的奇A核转动惯量应比相邻的偶偶核基态转动惯量大15%的看法相悖,但却证实了20多年以前Gregory和Volkov等人得出的结论,有助于人们在BCS平均场理论框架下理解正常形变核中出现全同带的现象.     

原子核激发带的转动惯量与奇偶差

本文给出了用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法计算转动惯量的公式, 堵塞效应已自动考虑在内. 以Yb 为例, 分析了转动惯量的奇偶差以及某些激发带和基带的转动惯量差. 计算结果与实验比较符合. 关键词：     

原子核激发带的转动惯量与奇偶差

本文给出了用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法计算转动惯量的公式,堵塞效应已自动考虑在内。以^169,170Yb为例,分析了转动惯量的奇偶差以及某些激发带和基带的转动惯量差。计算结果与实验比较符合。     

Tl同位素中全同带的研究

采用推转壳模型下处理对力的粒子数守恒方法对奇奇核¹⁹⁴Tl与奇-A^193,195Tl中全同带存在的微观机制进行了研究. 结果表明, 高-j闯入轨道的堵塞效应在全同带的形成中起了重要作用. 文中对单粒子轨道占有几率和各推转单粒子能级上的粒子对转动惯量的贡献做了详细分析.     

全同超形变带转动惯量的粒子数守恒计算

利用推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法计算了超形变(SD)转动带¹⁹²Hg和¹⁹⁴Hg(1,2,3)的带首转动惯量.分析了带首附近的组态结构及带首转动惯量随对力强度的变化.带首转动惯量之差δJ₀对对力强度十分敏感,而对Nilsson能级参数K、μ及形变参数并不敏感.对力及堵塞效应是造成带首转动惯量差别的主要因素.但与正常形变核相比,对力强度似有较大程度减弱.     

178 72Hf和179 72Hf稀土核高K低激发带

用处理推转壳模型的粒子数守恒(PNC)方法,分析了稀土变形核^178,179Hf的基态带和低激发高K多准粒子带的运动学转动惯量J⁽¹⁾随角频率ω的变化及其微观机制,特别是被拆散核子的Pauli堵塞效应的重要影响.本文分析和计算了¹⁷⁸₇₂Hf的2准粒子和4准粒子及的¹⁷⁸₇₂Hf3准粒子的高K低激发带.实验观测到的J⁽¹⁾随ω的变化,在PNC计算中得到较好的重现.分析表明, 高K多准粒子带的J⁽¹⁾随ω的变化与基态带的不同,主要来自高N(j)闯入态的堵塞效应.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.