He-H_2S复合物的六维从头算势能面和束缚态（英文）

采用[CCSD(T)]-F12a/aug-cc-pVTZ方法,同时在基组中引入中心键函数(3s3p2d1f1g)构建了He-H_2S复合物的高精度六维势能面.除分子间振动坐标,同时考虑了H_2S分子内的v_1对称伸缩振动Q_1正则模、v_2弯曲振动Q_2正则模和v_3反对称伸缩振动Q_3正则模三种振动模式.将计算得到的六维势能面在Q_1,Q_2和Q_3方向上分别做积分得到H_2S单体分别处于振动基态、v_2和v_3激发态下的He-H_2S的三个振动平均势能面.计算结果表明,每个平均势能面都有一个T形全局极小值、一个平面局部极小值、两个平面内鞍点和一个平面外鞍点.全局极小值的几何构型位于R=3.46 A,θ=109.9~°和_(φ=)0.0°,势阱深度为35.301 cm-1.在径向部分采用离散变量表象法和角度部分采用有限基组表象法并结合Lanczos循环算法计算了He-H_2S的振转能级和束缚态.计算发现He-(par a-H_2S)在H_2S的_(v_2)和v_3区域的带心位移分别为0.025 cm~(-1)和0.031 cm~(-1),而He-(ortho-H_2S)的带心位移分别为0.041 cm~(-1)和0.060 cm~(-1),都表现为蓝移.     

乳胶C-H面外摇摆振动模式ATR二维红外光谱研究

在303~393K温度范围内,采用变温傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)技术,研究了乳胶的分子结构。实验发现:在3500~600cm~(-1)的频率范围内,乳胶主要存在着C-H伸缩振动模式(ν_(C-H))、C=C双键伸缩振动模式(ν_(C=C))、CH_2弯曲振动模式(δ_(CH2))、CH_3弯曲振动模式(δ_(CH3_)和双键上C-H面外摇摆振动模式(ω_(C-H))等五种。本文主要以乳胶ω_(C-H)为研究对象,进一步开展相关二维红外光谱的研究,考查温度对于乳胶分子结构的影响。研究发现:乳胶ω_(C-H)在837cm~(-1)和841cm~(-1)频率处有红外吸收峰,而随着测定温度的升高,乳胶ωC-H红外吸收强度的变化快慢顺序为:837cm~(-1)841cm~(-1)。此项研究拓展了ATR-FTIR技术在乳胶热变性方面的研究范围。     

用代数哈米顿量研究CH3C1分子的振动谱

我们提出一种描述XH3分子的伸缩和弯曲振动的U(2)代数哈米顿量,其中包括了伸缩和弯曲振动的费米共振耦合;用它来拟合CH3Cl分子的实验数据,结果表明有较少参数的代数模型算得的偏差比其它模型算得的偏差要小.     

H2SiCl2 中 SiH 伸缩振动的泛频光谱

在2000 ～ 9000 波数 、 12000 ～12900 波数的光谱区间记录了室温下H2SiCl2气体分子的振动泛频光谱，所用的仪器分别是高分辨傅立叶变换光谱仪和高灵敏激光腔内吸收光谱仪。用局域模模型和包含达林－丹尼生共振的简正模模型，归属了SiH伸缩振动的基频和泛频，振动量子数的改变△VSiH=1, 2, 3, 4 and 6。通过对实验能级的非线性拟合，得到SiH伸缩振动的谐振频率ωm、非谐性常数χm、键间耦合系数λ、莫尔斯振子参数 De、α 和相互作用力常数 。实验发现，随着振动能量的增加，振动簇（manifold，两个SiH键的伸缩振动量子数m+n=常数 ）中能量最低的两个能级的间距逐渐减小。当△VSiH≥4时，在实验误差范围内这两个最低的振动态能级简并。这种简并的能级结构类似双原子莫尔斯振子，符合Birge-Sponer 关系。双原子莫尔斯振子直接描述了H2SiCl2分子中SiH 的高泛频伸缩振动，表明在高振动情况下振动能量已经集中到单个SiH键上。     

激光诱导荧光法研究CH_2Cl_2分子的振动能量转移

本文中用激光诱导荧光法首次研究了有机分子CH_2Cl_2分子的振动能量转移。实验测得了CH_2Cl_2分子的υ_3和υ_3/υ_9振动模的激活和消激活速率常数,以及稀有气体分子对CH_2Cl_2分子的υ_3/υ_9振动模消激活的影响。用SSH理论计算了CH_2Cl_2-稀有气体碰撞,CH_2Cl_2分子υ_3/υ_9的V-T能量转移相对几率,分析讨论了CH_2Cl_2分子的振动能量转移的通道。     

聚四氟乙烯F-C-F弯曲振动二维红外光谱研究

在303~393K的温度范围内,分别测定聚四氟乙烯F-C-F弯曲振动模式(δ_(CF2(PTFE)))的一维红外光谱、二阶导数红外光谱、四阶导数红外光谱和去卷积红外光谱。研究发现:640和620cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰归属于F-C-F面外摇摆振动模式(ω_(CF2-A)和ω_(CF2-B)),550cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰归属于F-C-F剪式振动模式(δ_(CF2)),而500cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰则归属于F-C-F面内摇摆振动模式(ρ_(CF2))。最后研究了聚四氟乙烯二维红外光谱。研究发现:随着测定温度的升高,δ_(CF2(PTFE))吸收强度变化快慢的顺序为:550cm~(-1)(δ_(CF2))500cm~(-1)(ρ_(CF2))620cm~(-1)(ω_(CF2-B))640cm~(-1)(ω_(CF2-A))。本项研究拓展了二维红外光谱技术在聚四氟乙烯材料热变性的方面的研究范围。     

用代数哈米顿量研究CH_3Cl分子的振动谱(英文)

我们提出一种描述XH3分子的伸缩和弯曲振动的U(2)代数哈米顿量,其中包括了伸缩和弯曲振动的费米共振耦合,用它来拟合CH3Cl分子的实验数据,结果表明有较少参数的代数模型算得的偏差比其它模型算得的偏差要小.     

四氯化碳费米共振的拉曼光谱研究

费米共振现象是一种广泛存在于分子振动光谱中的现象,特别是结构比较复杂的多原子分子.在多原子分子中当振动倍频或组合频位于某一基频附近,由于发生振动耦合,会出现两个新峰,峰的位置向两侧发生移动,二者谱线强度发生变化,把这种现象称为费米共振.费米共振现象不仅存在于红外光谱中,也存在于拉曼光谱中.文章中测量了CCl4的拉曼光谱,利用所得到的谱线峰位和用Originpro7.5软件程序获得积分强度,用费米共振的相关理论计算了C-Cl的a1对称伸缩振动频率v1与C-Cl2的f对称弯曲振动频率v4的组合频(v1 v4)与(某一未知基频)C-Cl的f对称伸缩振动频率v03的费米共振特征参数,进而计算出了耦合系数W和这一未知基频v03.该文对理解费米共振,了解分子振动频率,研究分子结构有很重要的参考价值.     

乙酰丙酮-5,10,15,20-四取代苯基卟啉稀土铥络合物的吸收光谱

络合物Tm(g)Tppacac(g:H,O—NO_2,P—NO_2,O—Cl,m—Cl,P—Cl,P-CH_3O;HTpp:5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉;Hacac:乙酰丙酮)在可见和红外区的吸收光谱被讨论。HTpp、H(P—CH_3O)Tpp、H(O—NO_2)Tpp、H(P—NO_2)Tpp、H(P—Cl)Tpp、H(O—Cl)Tpp和H(m-Cl)Tpp的核的N—H伸缩振动分别在3317、3318、3318、3320、3321和3324cm~(-1),取代物与HT_(pp)比较向长波位移1—7cm~(-1)。络合后,由于N—H上的氢被稀土离子取代,此带消失·络合物中的1516—1518cm~(-1)谱带在卟啉和过渡金属卟啉中不存在,它们与乙酰丙酮配位相关,是乙酰丙酮环上的C—C伸缩振动。但对Tm(O—NO_2)Tppacac和Tm(P—NO_2)Tppacac,产生强宽谱带1523和1519cm~(-1),这是由于邻、对位硝基苯基卟啉的反对称N—O伸缩振动1512和1524cm~(-1)与乙酰丙酮的C—C伸缩振动的迭加结果。TmTppacac的M—O伸缩振动在372cm~(-1),取代络合物此带向低波数发生明显位移,其位移次序为: Tm(m—Cl)Tppacac>Tm(O—Cl)Tppacac>Tm(P—Cl)Tppacac> Tm(P>NO_2)Tppacac>Tm(O—NO_2)Tppacac>Tm(P—CH_3O)Tppacac 按此次序,它们的带频率分别为350、355、356、357、360和366,向低波数位移6—27cm~(-1)。还有一些谱带,如吡咯的βC—H摇摆和C—H弯曲振动、吡咯和苯环的—C=C—伸缩振动等也参照文献进行了归属。可见谱带中,取代络合物与TmTppacac比较,大多数谱带都向长波或短波长方向发生位移。     

High-resolution Absorption Spectra of Acetylene in 142.8-152.3 nm

利用双光子共振四波混频差频技术产生高分辨、可调谐的真空紫外(VUV)激光,在142.8-152.3nm波长范围内测量了超声射流冷却乙炔分子的吸收光谱. 由于射流冷却的效果和VUV激光高分辨的特性,当前的吸收光谱显示出较以往实验光谱更清晰的光谱振动峰结构,其中主要的三个振动谱峰序列对应了乙炔分子C1Ⅱu态的C-C对称伸缩振动激发(v2=0-2). 此外,148.2 nm处的肩峰则被归属为反对称弯曲振动v4的第一泛频激发,同时由于Renner-Teller效应分裂和跃迁选律的限制,当前的吸收光谱中观测到420(μ1Ⅱu)和420(к1Ⅱu)两个组分. 由此获得了各振动子带的带源位置和半高峰宽. 随着振动的激发,各振动峰逐渐加宽,能级寿命减小.     

Elastic electron scattering with CH2Br2 and CCl2Br2: The role of the polarization effects

We present elastic electron scattering cross sections with holmethane molecules CH₂Br₂ and CCl₂Br₂ in the low-energy region ranging from 0.01 eV to 20 eV. The calculations are performed with the R-matrix method in static-exchange plus polarization (SEP) and close-coupling (CC) approximations. The integral, differential, and momentum transfer cross sections are calculated. The convergence of the obtained cross sections is checked at four different levels of SEP approximation. The predicted positions of the resonances agree well with available results. The precise resonance parameters are found to be sensitive to the treatment of polarization effects employed. We find that the polarization has a substantial effect on the cross sections, and this effect becomes even more important for lower impact energies.     

电子回旋共振等离子分解CH19Si2N制备SICNB膜XPS分析

电子回旋共振等离子分解ＣＨ１９Ｓｉ２Ｎ－Ｎ２混合气体，采用溅射共混、气相液相共混沉积技术，制备四元素ＳｉＣＮＢ膜，由ＸＰＳ分析了膜的成份及生成的键结构，发现溅射共混、气液共混沉积过程中聚合成了Ｃ－Ｎ、Ｃ－Ｂ、Ｎ－Ｂ、Ｓｉ－Ｃ化合物。     

CH3CH2O及CH3CHOH与HO2反应机理的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)水平上对CH3CHOH + HO2和CH3CH2O + HO2反应体系的单、三重态反应机理进行了详细的理论研究.计算结果表明,CH3CHOH + HO2反应主要发生在单重态势能面上,其中四条通道均为快速自发过程;CH3CH2O + HO2反应在三重态势能面上的通道CH3CH2O + HO2 → 3IM11 → 3TS11 → P11 (CH3CH2OH + 3O2)为动力学和热力学的优势路径. 大气中CH3CHOH比CH3CH2O更容易稳定存在.     

Structures and thermochemistry of methyl ethyl sulfide and its hydroperoxides: HOOCH2SCH2CH3, CH3SCH(OOH)CH3, CH3SCH2CH2OOH,and radicals

Hydroperoxides and the corresponding peroxy radicals are important intermediates during the partial oxidation of methyl ethyl sulfide (CH₃SCH₂CH₃) in both atmospheric chemistry and in combustion. Structural parameters, internal rotor potentials, bond dissociation energies, and thermochemical properties (ΔH_f^o, S^o and C_p(T)) of 3 corresponding hydroperoxides CH₂(OOH)SCH₂CH₃, CH₃SCH(OOH)CH₃, CH₃SCH₂CH₂OOH of methyl ethyl sulfides, and the radicals formed via loss of a hydrogen atom are important to understanding the oxidation reactions of MES. The lowest energy molecular structures were identified using the density functional B3LYP/6‐311G(2d,d,p) level of theory. Standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH_f^o₂₉₈) for the radicals and their parent molecules were calculated using the density functional B3LYP/6‐31G(d,p), B3LYP/6‐31 + G(2d,p), and the composite CBS‐QB3 ab initio methods. Isodesmic reactions were used to determine ?H_f^o values. Internal rotation potential energy diagrams and rotation barriers were investigated using the B3LYP/6‐31G(d,p) level theory. Contributions for S^o₂₉₈ and C_p(T) were calculated using the rigid rotor harmonic oscillator approximation based on the structures and vibrational frequencies obtained by the density functional calculations, with contributions from torsion frequencies replaced by internal rotor contributions. The recommended values for enthalpies of formation of the most stable conformers of CH₃SCH₂CH_2, CH₂(OOH)SCH₂CH₃, CH₃SCH(OOH)CH₃, and CH₃SCH₂CH₂OOH are ?14.0, ?33.0, ?37.2, and ?32.7 kcal/mol, respectively. Group additivity values were developed for estimating properties of structurally similar and larger sulfur‐containing peroxides. Groups for use in group additivity estimation of sulfur peroxide thermochemical properties were developed.     

CH3CH2O及CH3CHOH与HO2反应机理的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)水平上对CH3CHOH + HO2和CH3CH2O + HO2反应体系的单、三重态反应机理进行了详细的理论研究.计算结果表明,CH3CHOH + HO2反应主要发生在单重态势能面上,其中四条通道均为快速自发过程;CH3CH2O + HO2反应在三重态势能面上的通道CH3CH2O + HO2 → 3IM11 → 3TS11 → P11 (CH3CH2OH + 3O2)为动力学和热力学的优势路径. 大气中CH3CHOH比CH3CH2O更容易稳定存在.     

CH_3CH_2O及CH_3CHOH与HO_2反应机理的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)/cc-p VTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)水平上对CH_3CHOH+HO_2和CH_3CH_2O+HO_2反应体系的单、三重态反应机理进行了详细的理论研究.计算结果表明,CH_3CHOH+HO_2反应主要发生在单重态势能面上,其中四条通道均为快速自发过程;CH_3CH_2O+HO_2反应在三重态势能面上的通道CH_3CH_2O+HO_2→~3IM11→~3TS11→P11(CH_3CH_2OH+~3O_2)为动力学和热力学的优势路径.大气中CH_3CHOH比CH_3CH_2O更容易稳定存在.     

Single-molecule conductance determinations on HS(CH2)4O(CH2)4SH and HS(CH2)2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2SH, and comparison with alkanedithiols of the same length

The acetyl-protected, thiol-terminated ethers AcS(CH(2))(4)O(CH(2))(4)SAc and AcS(CH(2))(2)O(CH(2))(2)O(CH(2))(2)SAc have been synthesised, and a range of related scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM)-based methods have been employed to fabricate and electrically characterise gold | single molecule | gold junctions involving these molecules. The single-molecule conductance values obtained are consistently found to be substantially higher (by a factor of 2-3) than the conductances of analogous alkanedithiols of similar length (HS(CH(2))(9)SH and HS(CH(2))(8)SH, respectively). A rationalisation of these findings is suggested, namely that the lone pair electrons on the oxygen atoms are substantially closer in energy to the Fermi energy of the gold leads than are the occupied and unoccupied states of methylene chains, so that the ether oxygens behave in a manner analogous to 'wells' in a double-tunnelling-barrier system. In agreement with this suggestion, the current-voltage behaviour of the monoether can be fitted using the Simmons approach, and the barrier height is found to be significantly lower than for alkanedithiols of approximately the same length.     

Production of CH （A2△） by multi-photon dissociation of （CH3）2CO,CH3NO2, CH2Br2, and CHBr3 at 213 nm

In order to realize electrostatic Stark deceleration of CH radicals and study cold chemistry, the fifth harmonic of a YAG laser is used to prepare CH(A2△) molecules through using the multi-photon dissociation of(CH3)2CO, CH3NO2, CH2Br2,and CHBr3 at ～ 213 nm. The CH product intensity is measured by using the emission spectrum of CH(A2△→ X2Π). The dependence of fluorescence intensity on laser power is studied, and the probable dissociation channels are analyzed. The relationship between the fluorescence intensity and some parameters, such as the temperature of the beam source, stagnation pressure, and the time delay between the opening of pulse valve and the photolysis laser, are also studied. The influence of three different carrier gases on CH signal intensity is investigated. The vibrational and rotational temperatures of the CH(A2△) product are obtained by comparing experimental data with the simulated ones from the LIFBASE program.     

CH2Cl和O2的反应动力学

利用时间分辨傅立叶变换红外发射光谱技术研究了CH2Cl+O2的气相基元反应．在实验中首次观测到了振动激发产物CO (v·4)和CO2(o3,v·7)．激发态的CO/CO2 (o3)比率是72.2§7．在QCISD//UB3LYP/6-311++G (d, p)水平上对该化学反应的中间物和产物进行了量子化学计算．其研究结果表明: CH2Cl 自由基首先和O2结合, 生成中间物CH2ClOO， 紧接着发生脱氯反应生成环氧中间物CH2OO，然后再经过一系列的异构化和分解反应，生成最终的产物CO和CO2，和实验观