8-羟基喹啉衍生物及其金属配合物的合成与光致发光特性

设计合成了三种新型的8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体: 5-[(4-E-苯乙烯基)-苯甲亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(1), 5-[(4-溴-2-氟)-苯甲亚胺基]-8-羟基喹啉(2)和N-乙基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑(3), 以及它们相应的金属配合物, 产物经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)进行表征, 并测定了它们的荧光性质. 结果与8-羟基喹啉比较表明, 5位和2位取代8-羟基喹啉衍生物的荧光发生了明显的红移. 同时测定了配合物(3)₂Zn的荧光寿命, 结果表明, N-乙基-3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]咔唑锌配合物表现出较长的荧光寿命.     

5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝的量子化学研究

应用密度泛函PBE0方法优化5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝(AlA3)及5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉(HA)的几何构型, 用TDDFT法计算其电子光谱, 对电荷转移及金属原子与配体的结合能进行了讨论. 计算结果表明: (1) AlA3配合物较稳定, 但结合能略低于8-羟基喹啉铝(AlQ3). 与AlQ3相比, AlA3的轨道作用较强, 静电作用较弱, 两者之和相近, 但AlA3排斥能较大. (2) 计算AlA3的两个电子吸收峰与实验结果相符. AlA3中的电荷由羟基喹啉基团通过Al原子在不同配体间转移呈现出最大吸收峰, 属于AlQ3类衍生物的特征吸收峰. 因为体系的共轭程度增大使LUMO轨道能降低, 电子跃迁需要的能量减少, 故吸收峰比AlQ3红移; (3) 290 nm吸收峰是电荷由CN基团向羟基喹啉基团转移产生的. 在喹啉环接上5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]基团可望制备出波长更长的发光材料, 且增加了一个较强的吸收峰.     

5-[2-(8-羟基喹啉-2-基)乙烯基]-2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉的合成、抗氧化活性及促进鼠骨髓间质干细胞增殖的研究

设计合成了5-[2-(8-羟基喹啉-2-基)乙烯基]-2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(5), 用IR, UV, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析确认其结构. 利用DPPH•法和噻唑蓝比色法(MTT法)分别测定了目标产物的抗氧化活性及调控鼠骨髓间质干细胞(MSCs)增殖的作用. 结果表明, 目标产物有较强的抗氧化活性, 在低浓度时对鼠骨髓间质干细胞有促进作用.     

2-乙烯基噻吩-8-羟基喹啉锌的设计合成及光致发光特性研究

合成了2-[2-(5-溴代噻吩-2-基)-乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(1)和2-[2-(5'-溴代二噻吩-5-基)-乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(2)两个新化合物; 利用IR, UV, ¹H NMR, MS, 元素分析等确认其结构; 利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物1的晶体结构; 用MTT法评价了化合物1和2对鼠骨髓间质干细胞在不同浓度下的影响, 研究结果表明它们对鼠骨髓间质干细胞具有增殖作用. 化合物1和2与醋酸锌反应获得了其相应的锌配合物3和4, 光致发光显示: 它们的λ_max分别是597和620 nm.      

Synthesis, nonlinear optical properties and the possible mechanism of photopolymerization of two new two-photon absorption chromophores

Efficient Witting and Pd-catalyzed Heck coupling methodologies are employed to synthesize two new two-photon free-radical photopolymerization initiators 9-ethyl-3-{2-[4-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-phenyl]-vinyl}-9H-carbazole (abbreviated to EPVPC) and 9-octadecyl-3-{2-[4-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-phenyl]-vinyl}-9H-carbazole (abbreviated to OPVPC). The experimental results confirm that the two compounds are good two-photon absorbing chromophores and operative two-photon photopolymerization initiators. The calculated two-photon absorption cross-sections of EPVPC and OPVPC are 56.6 and 62.0×10⁻⁵⁰ cm⁴ s photon⁻¹, respectively. A microstructure by using EPVPC as initiator has been fabricated under irradiation of 200 fs, 76 MHz Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser at 780 nm. The possible mechanism of photopolymerization is discussed.     

Reactions of 9-alkyl-3-aminocarbazoles with ethyl-3-oxo-butanoate and identification of the products obtained

The reactions in benzene of 9-alkyl-3-aminocarbazoles with ethyl-3-oxobutanoate yielded ethyl-3-[(9-alkyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)amino]but-2-enoate condensation products or N-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-3-oxobutanamide acylation products. The condensation products were cyclized to the corresponding 4,7-dihydro-pyrido[2,3-c]-carbazol-1-ones upon heating in mineral oil at 240-250 degrees C. The structures of the synthesized compounds were investigated by IR, mass spectrometry, (1)H- and (13)C-NMR spectroscopy and MM2 molecular mechanics and AM1 semi-empirical quantum mechanical methods.     

Synthesis and transformations of metallacycles 33. The first example of cycloalumination of cyclonona-1,2-diene with Et<Subscript>3</Subscript>Al and EtAlCl<Subscript>2</Subscript> in the presence of Cp<Subscript>2</Subscript>ZrCl<Subscript>2</Subscript>

Catalytic cycloalumination of cyclonona-1,2-diene upon treatment with Et₃Al and EtAlCl₂ in the presence of Cp₂ZrCl₂, leading to 10-ethyl-10-aluminabicyclo[7.3.0^1,9]dodec-8-ene (1) and 11-ethyl-11-aluminatricyclo[10.7.0^1,12.0^2,10]nonadeca-9,12-diene, respectively, was accomplished in high yields. A possibility for the selective transformation of compound 1 to 1-allyl-9-(pent-4-enyl)cyclonon-1-ene and 10-hydroxybicyclo[7.3.0^1,9]dodec-8-ene in one preparative step was demonstrated. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2156–2159, November, 2007.     

Syntheses of Stable α-Silyloxyepoxides and α-Chloroalkyl Silyl Ethers Derivatives of 3,10-Dioxa-5-azatricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-4-enes

The Diels-Alder adduct (±)-5 of furan to 1-cyanovinyl acetate was converted to (1RS,2RS,6RS,7SR,8SR,10RS)-10-{[(tert-butyl)dimethylsilyl]-oxy}-4-ethoxy (1) and -4-phenyl-3,9,11-trioxa-5-azatetracyclo[5.3.1.0^2,6.0^8,10]-undec-4-ene (2). These compounds reacted with TiCl₄ to afford stable (1RS,2RS,6RS,7SR,8SR,9SR)-9-{[(tert-butyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy}-9-chloro-4-ethoxy-3,10-dioxa-5-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0^2,6]decan-8-ol (3) and (1RS,2RS,6RS,7SR,8SR,9SR)-9-{[(tert-butyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy}-9-chloro-4-phenyl-3,10-dioxa-5-azatricyclo[5.2.1.0^2,6]decan-8-ol (4), respectively.     

Synthesis of carbazonyloxy-based chalcones

A series of 12 1-{4-[3-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-2-hydroxy-propylamino]-phenyl}-3-(substituted aryl)-propenone were synthesized using 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-9H-carbazole and p-amino acetophenone as starting materials. Synthesis of chalcone was by base catalyst. They were characterized using FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and spectroscopy analysis.     

Synthesis and Evaluation of 2-{[(2-Oxo-1H-quinolin-8-yl)oxy]methyl}-Substituted α-Methylidene-γ-butyrolactones

O-Alkylation of 8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one ( 1 ) afforded 8-(2-oxopropoxy)-1H-quinolin-2-one ( 2 ) which was immediately cyclized to form the tricyclic 2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine,-5-one ( 3). The Reformatsky-type condensation of 3 furnished antiplatelet 8-[(2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-methylidene-5-oxofuran-2-yl)melhoxy]-1H-quinolin-2-one ( 4 ). Its counterparts 7a – f , Ph-substituted at C(2) of the furan ring, were obtained from 1 via alkylation and the Reformatsky-type condensation. Although compound 4 was less active against platelet aggregation than 7a – f , it was the only compound which exhibited significant inhibitory activity on high-K⁺ medium, Ca²⁺-induced vasoconstriction and was more active than most of its Ph-substituted counterparts against norepinephrine-induced vasoconstrictions.     

Chiral imines and amines based on 2-hydroxypinan-3-one

The new chiral derivatives of benzylamine and 2α-hydroxypinan-3-one (1R,2R,5R)-3-[(1S)-α-methylbenzylamino]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-ol (2), (1S,2S,3S,5S)-3-(benzylamino)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-ol (3), and (1R,2R,3R,5R)-3-[(1S)-α-methylbenzylamino]-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-ol (4) were synthesized and characterized. It was shown that reduction of the benzylimines by sodium triacetoxyborohydride formed stereoselectively 3β-substituted pinanamines.     

3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-芳基咔唑及其金属配合物的合成和光电性能研究

设计合成了3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-对甲苯基咔唑(8)和3-[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)-乙烯基]-N-对甲氧苯基咔唑(9)及其金属锌配合物(10和11), 用UV-Vis, FTIR, ESI-MS, FAB-MS, ¹H NMR和元素分析确认了化合物的结构. 热重分析实验结果表明, 金属锌配合物(10和11)有很好的热稳定性, 这对真空蒸镀制电致发光器件是有益的. 金属锌配合物组装成有机单层发光器件的结构为ITO/Organ layer(50 nm)/Al(100 nm), 其荧光发射峰分别位于592和583 nm, 为稳定的黄色光. 这两个发光器件的最大亮度分别为489和402 cd/m², 最大电流效率分别为0.41和1.81 cd/A. 电致发光研究表明, 通过化学修饰8-羟基喹啉的2-位取代基可以改变这两个金属锌配合物的电致发光性能.     

Synthesis and microbial screening of 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives

The present investigation describe the synthesis of 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Quinolin-8-ol was transformed by five step synthetic procedures into 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-bromo-acetyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one. Subsequently, 8-Benzyloxy-5-(2-bromo-acetyl)-1H-quinolin-2-one condensed with 1,3-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbothioic acid amide in the presence of acetonitrile to afford 8-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-[1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-2(1H)-one derivatives. Synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Most of the synthesized compounds are found to be active against tested bacterial strains and fungal strain.     

Synthesis and structure of novel 1,2-dihydro-phthalazine containing betaines

1,2-Dihydro-2-(4,5-dihydroimidazol-2yl)phthalazin-1-ol 1 reacts exothermically with dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates to give 3-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-3-iurn-2-yl)-1,2-dihydro-1-phthalazin]-1,4-dialkoxy-1,4-dioxo-2-buten-2-olates 7 and 8 . Enolic ester compounds underwent further transesterification reactions with formation of the betaines 9 and 10 . The unequivocal structural assignement of these compounds was achieved by spectroscopic ¹H and ¹³C nmr methods as well as X-ray analysis of 7 .     

Acetylene chemistry,part 32: Alkinylation and cyclic rearrangement of theophylline with unsaturated alcohols by Mitsunobu reaction

Summary The reaction of theophylline (1) with 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol and 1-butyn-3-ol under Mitsunobu conditions gave the respective 9-substituted derivatives 9-[2-(2-methyl-3-butynyl)]-theophylline (2) and 9-[2-(3-butynyl)]-theophylline (3). On reaction with 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, theophylline yielded in addition to the 9-[2-(2-methyl-3-butenyl)]-theophylline (4), two more cyclic products, identified as 1,5,5a,8-tetrahydro-1,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2H-pyrrolo[1,2-e]purine-2,4(3H)-dione (5) and 8a,9-dihydro-1,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-f]purine-2,4(3H,6H)-dione (7).

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Acetylenchemie, 32. Mitt.: Alkinylierung und cyclische Umlagerung von Theophyllin mit ungesättigten Alkoholen mittels Mitsunobu-Reaktion

Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von Theophyllin (1) mit 2-Methyl-3-butin-2-ol und 1-Butin-2-ol unter Mitsunobu-Bedingungen führte zu den 9-substituierten Derivaten 9-[2-(2-Methyl-3-butinyl)]-theophyllin (2) bzw. 9-[2-(3-Butinyl)]-theophyllin (3). Bei der Reaktion mit 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol ergab Theophyllin außer 9-[2-(2-Methyl-3-butenyl)]-theophyllin (4) noch zwei weitere cyclisierte Produkte, die als 1,3,8,8-Tetramethyl-1,5,5a,8-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[1,2-e]purin-2,4(3H)-dion (5) und 1,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-8a,9-dihydro-1H,6H-pyrrolo[2,1-f]purin-2,4-dion (7) identifiziert wurden.

     

Dinuclear Schiff-base copper(II) complexes with various bridging groups

Three new centrosymmetric dinuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu₂Cl₂(L¹)₂] (1), [Cu₂(μ _1,3-NCS)₂(L²)₂] (2), and [Cu₂(μ _1,1-N₃)₂(L³)₂] (3), where L¹, L², and L³ are the deprotonated forms of the Schiff bases 1-[(2-propylaminoethylimino)methyl]naphthalen-2-ol (HL¹), 1-[(3-methylaminopropylimino)methyl]naphthalen-2-ol (HL²), and 2-[(2-isopropylaminoethylimino)methyl]phenol (HL³), respectively, have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Each Cu is coordinated by the three donors of the Schiff bases and by two bridging groups, forming a square-pyramidal geometry.     

Synthesis,characterization, and DNA-binding of [Co(phen)2(CPIA)]3+, [Co(phen)2(BIP)]3+, and [Co(phen)2(CIP)]3+

Three ligands, 2-(3-(carboxymethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-[5,6-d]imidazole-1-yl)acetate (CPIA), 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (BIP), and 2-(9H-carbazol-3-yl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline (CIP), and their complexes, [Co(phen)₂(CPIA)]³⁺ (1) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), [Co(phen)₂(BIP)]³⁺ (2), and [Co(phen)₂(CIP)]³⁺ (3), have been synthesized and characterized. Binding of the three complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been investigated by spectroscopic methods, cyclic voltammetry, and viscosity measurements. The three complexes bind to DNA through an intercalative mode, and the size and shape of the intercalative ligands have significant effects on the binding affinity of complexes to CT-DNA.     

Photo-and thermochromic properties of 1′,3′,3′-trimethyl-6-nitro-8-pyridiniomethylspiro[2H-[1]benzopyran-2,2′-indoline] chloride in the crystalline state

1′,3′,3′-Trimethyl-6-nitro-8-pyridiniomethylspiro[2H-[1]benzopyran-2,2′-indoline] chloride (1) was synthesized. Single crystals (crystal hydrates) of the open merocyanine form of compound 1 were obtained under the dark conditions, and their crystal structure was studied. On irradiation with visible light compound 1 crystallizes from propan-2-ol in the polycrystalline closed form. The spectral and photochemical properties of compound 1 in the polycrystalline state and the kinetic characteristics on thermal transformation of the closed form to the open form were studied. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1548–1553, September, 2006.     

Cationic arenerhodacarboranes [(ν-arene) Rh(ν-7,8-Me2-7,8-C2B9H9)]BF4

A new procedure was developed for the synthesis of (η³-C₈H₁₃)Rh(η-7,8-C₂B₉H₉) (1). This method involves the interaction of [codRhCl]₂ with Cs[7,8-Me₂-7,8-C₂B₉H₁₀] in CH₂Cl₂. The reactions of compound1 with arenes in trifluoroacetic acid afforded, the previously unknown cationic arenerhodacarboranes [(ν-arene) Rh(ν-7,8-Me₂-7,8-C₂B₉H₉)]BF₄ in high yields. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 592–594, March, 1999.     

New alkaloids from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Casimiroa edulis</Emphasis> fruits and their pharmacological activity

The extract of Casimiroa edulis was investigated for antihypertensive activity. The ethanol and total alkaloids (in chloroform) extracts were found to have antihypertensive properties at doses of 500 and 200 mg/kg, respectively. Four quinolinone alkaloids were isolated and identified as: 2-(2′-hydroxy-4′-methoxyphenyl)-5,8-dimethoxy-3-propyl-1H-quinolin-4-one (1), 5,8-dimethoxy-2-(3′-methoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1H-quinolin-4-one (2), 5,8-dimethoxy-2-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-propyl-1H-quinolin-4-one (3), and 5,6-dimethoxy-2-(2′,5′,6′-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one (4). Interestingly, compounds 1, 2, and 3 were found to be new alkaloids. The four isolated alkaloids showed antihypertensive activity at doses of 50, 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg, respectively. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 473–476, September–October, 2007.