含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](EBLA=2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)2(H2O)]n(EBSA=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2)。利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征。利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质。配合物1中,2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn2+离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn2+离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构。配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚及氮杂环配体的锌和钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质（英文）

使用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉(ip)、硝酸锌在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了1个锌配合物,即[Zn(C_(14)H_8O_4S)(ip)(H_2O)](1)(C_(14)H_8O_4S=2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚);然后又利用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和咪唑(im)、硝酸钴在水溶液中合成了1个钴配合物,即{[Co(C_(14)H_8O_4S_2)(im)_2]·H_2O}n(2)(C_(14)H_8O_4S_2=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸根),并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明:配合物1由2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,且锌原子是五配位的三角双锥结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,且钴原子是六配位的八面体结构。     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn( Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构（英文）

以2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2′-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](EBLA=2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)2(H2O)]n(EBSA=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2)。利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征。利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质。配合物1中,2,2′-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn2+离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn2+离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构。配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

(-)-2，2′-(2，5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸和4，4′-联吡啶构筑的铕配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以(-)-2,2′-(2,5-噻吩二甲酰氨基)二丙氨酸(C12H14N2O6S)及4,4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)为配体,在水热条件下合成了铕配位聚合物{[Eu2(C12H12N2O6S)3(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)2].(H2O)6}n。通过X-射线单晶衍射仪测定其结构,结果表明:晶体为正交晶系,晶胞参数a=1.113 992(18)nm,b=1.804 972(19)nm,c=2.933 80(3)nm,Z=4;2个Eu原子分别为九和八配位。测定发现配合物固体具有Eu3+的典型光致发光光谱,配合物中配体能有效提高稀土离子的发光效果。并通过热重分析对配合物进行了热稳定性研究。     

以2-氯苯甲酸、5,5′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶构筑的双核铽配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

水热条件下采用Tb(NO3)3.6H2O,2-氯苯甲酸和5,5′-二甲基-2,2-联吡啶作为反应物合成出一个双核铽金属配合物Tb2(2-cb)4(dmpy)2(NO3)2(2-cb=2-氯苯甲酸,dmpy=5,5′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶)(1),并分别用元素分析,红外光谱图,差热分析和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明:化合物1为双核铽髥配合物,通过分子间的C-H…O氢键作用,双核分子进一步被连接成二维平面结构。热稳定性表明化合物1能够稳定到280℃;荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射绿色荧光,荧光寿命为431.8μs。     

以1-萘乙酸、5,5'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶构筑的双核钐配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

水热条件下采用Sm(NO3)3.6H2O,1-萘乙酸和5,5’-二甲基-2,2’-联吡啶作为反应物合成出一个双核钐金属配合物Sm2(1-npac)6(dmpy)2.(H2O)3(1)(1-npac=1-萘乙酸,dmpy=5,5′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶),并分别用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射,紫外-可见光谱和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明:化合物1为双核钐髥配合物,通过分子间的氢键作用以及C-H…π和π…π的堆积作用,双核分子进一步被连接成三维超分子结构。荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射橙色荧光,荧光寿命为0.87μs(598 nm)。     

2，2’-二硫代二苯甲酸、2，2’-二羧苯基硫醚及含氮配体构筑的2个配合物的合成、结构与热稳定性研究

使用2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸和2,2’-联吡啶（2,2’-bipy）、硝酸铜在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了一个铜配合物,即[Cu₂（C₁₄H₈O₄S）₂（C₁₀H₈N₂）₂]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2’-二羧苯基硫醚,C₁₀H₈N₂=2,2’-联吡啶）;然后又利用2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸和菲咯啉（phen）、氯化钙在水溶液中合成了一个钙配合物,即{[Ca（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（C₁₂H₈N₂）₂]·（H₂O）₂}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2’-二硫代二苯甲酸根,C₁₂H₈N₂=菲咯啉）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2’-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用形成三维超分子网络结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用也形成三维超分子网络结构。并且,对这2个配合物的热稳定性分别进行了研究。     

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根构建的环状双核Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸和咪唑及2,2′-联吡啶为配体构筑了2种配合物[Zn2(npa)2(Im)4](1)和[Cd2(npa)2(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2)(npa2-=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根,Im=咪唑,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;测定了配合物1和2的热稳定性。2个配合物均为双核分子,具有M2C8O4十四元大环结构。配合物1的双核单元通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构,配合物2的双核单元通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积形成2D层状结构。     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2'-bipy)(H₂O)](EBLA=2,2'-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2'-bipy=2,2'-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)₂(H₂O)]_n(EBSA=2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2).利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征.利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质.配合物1中,2,2'-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn²⁺离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn²⁺离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构.配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力.     

稀土6-甲基皮考林酸氮氧化物及2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物三元配合物的合成与性质

合成了稀土与6-甲基皮考林酸氮氧化物(HL)及2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物(bipyO2)的三元固体配合物LnL3 bipyO2·nH2O(Ln=La3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Yb3+). 元素分析、差热-热重分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导及X射线粉末衍射等分析结果表明: 配合物的组成为{Ln(C7H6O3N)3·(C10H8N2O2)·H2O}(n-1)H2O(n=2.5～3.0). 荧光光谱表明: 三元配合物LnL3 bipyO2·nH2O的荧光强度比二元配合物LnL3·mH2O的要弱, 与二元配合物不同的是: TbL3 bipyO2·3H2O在489.3 nm处峰的相对强度比543.8 nm处峰的相对强度要强.     

Organogermyl,Organostannyl, and Organoplumbyl Phosphines,Arsines, Stibines,and Bismuthines

The preparation, properties, and reactions of the compounds named in the title are described, with particular reference to the possible participation of (p→d)_π components in the bonding between the group IVB and the group VB elements.     

Pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation in mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane

A systematic quantum chemical investigation of mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane is carried out to determine quantitatively the effects of pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation on structures, energetics, and rotational barriers in these systems. Pi bonding plays a significant role in the aminoborane compounds, but becomes rapidly less significant in the aminoalanes, -gallanes, and -indanes. For each main-group metal X investigated, X-N rotational barriers are found to be essentially equal depending only on the number of remaining in-plane amino groups. The contribution of negative hyperconjugation to reducing rotational barriers, as assessed from natural bond orbital (NBO) delocalization energies, is independent of the pyramidalization of the out-of-plane amino group, and is also dependent only on the number of rotated groups. Optimized tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-substituted structures of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium are found to compare quite well with available experimental structural data, and exhibit X-N torsion angles that are independent of the central metal atom.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

Acrolein polymerization: Monodisperse,homo, and hybrido microspheres,synthesis, mechanism,and reactions

Monodisperse polyacrolien (PA) microspheres were obtained by a single step process via two mechanisms: (a) aqueous polymerization of acrolein under alkaline conditions and (b) aqueous radical polymerization of acrolein by irradiation with a cobalt source. The diameter of the former microspheres can be varied from 0.04 up to 8 μm. The monodispersity of the system is also discussed. The diameter of the latter microspheres can be varied up to 0.2 μm. Hybrido PA microspheres were formed by grafting PA microspheres of average diameter of 0.1 μm obtained by irradiation onto the surface of PA microspheres produced by the alkaline mechanism. The aldehyde content of the microspheres prepared by irradiation is much higher than those of the microspheres formed under alkaline conditions. The aldehyde groups were used for the covalent binding of ligands containing primary amino groups, such as proteins and drugs, in a single step under physiological pH.     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Borinium, borenium, and boronium ions: synthesis, reactivity, and applications

Boron cations are elusive and highly electrophilic species that play a key role in the chemistry of boron. Despite early interest in the chemistry of boron cations, until recently they have largely remained chemical curiosities. However, hints at harnessing their potential as potent electrophiles have begun to appear and developments in weakly coordinating anion technology suggest that this is an area of research that is ripe for exploration. It has been nearly 20 years since the last major review on boron cations; herein we summarize the progress in the area since that time.     

Mild, powerful, and robust methods for esterification, amide formation, and thioesterification between acid chlorides and alcohols, amines, thiols, respectively

We developed two efficient practical methods for esterification, amide formation, and thioesterification between acid chlorides and alcohols, amines, thiols, respectively. The present mild and robust reaction was performed by two separate methods both by combining cheap and readily available amines, N-methylimidazole, and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). Method A uses catalytic N-methylimidazole and TMEDA with an equimolar amount of K₂CO₃, whereas Method B uses equimolar amounts of N-methylimidazole and TMEDA. The salient features are as follows. (i) With regard to reactivity, Method B was superior to Method A for esterification and thioesterification, whereas cost-effective Method A was superior to Method B for amide formation. (ii) Amide formation proceeded smoothly between acid chlorides and less nucleophilic and stereocongested amines such as 2,6-dichloroaniline. (iii) This protocol was applied to the successful synthesis of two agrochemicals, bromobutide and carpropamid.