用磁标势求解稳恒电流磁场边值问题

介绍了用磁标势求解稳恒电流磁场边值问题方法、步骤。给出了典型的熊产生均匀磁场的应用实例。     

安培环路定理的正确应用

安培环路定理是描述稳恒磁场性质的重要定理之一, 它所描述的磁场分布与电流的关系适用于所有稳 恒磁场. 但是, 只有对那些具有高度对称性分布的电流和磁场, 应用安培环路定理分析磁场分布的数学过程才较为 简便     

无限大圆平面稳恒发散电流产生的磁场

对无限大圆平面稳恒发散电流产生的磁场进行了分析求解,并利用这一结果对相关的一个问题进行了新的求解.     

镜象电流选择的唯一性

利用稳恒磁场边值问题解答的唯一性定量和维尔斯特拉斯定理讨论了镜象电流选择的唯一性。     

静电场和稳恒电流磁场的两种物理图象：对电动力学教材的一点补充

本文介绍静电场和稳恒电流磁场的两种等价的物理图象．对这些图象有清晰的认识可以使学生在解决具体问题时思路清楚，避免一些错误．     

静电场和稳恒电流磁场诸定律的统一性浅探

从点电荷的场强公式出发，根据狭义相对论中场强张量的变换，推导出了静电场和稳恒电流磁场的诸定律，使学生对电场和磁场的统一性有了更为深刻的认识．     

二稳恒电流圈的相互作用能与相互作用力

引入矢势A后,利用相应的静磁场总能量公式方便地导出了了二稳恒电流圈的相互作用和相互作用力,对一些例题作了具体计算。     

静电场和稳恒电流磁场诸定律的统一浅探

从点电荷的场强公式出发，根据狭义相对论中场强张量的交换，推导出了静电场和稳恒电流磁场的诸定律，使学生对电场和磁场的统一性有了更为深刻的认识。     

立体角概念在电磁学中的应用

用立体角概念和计算式导出高斯定律、安培环路定律，并举实例说明对具有一定对称性的静电场与稳恒磁场的场强分布可以较简捷地求解。     

用磁介质磁化理论的磁荷观点求解静磁场 兼谈无限大圆平面稳恒发散电流磁场求解的一种新方法

利用磁介质磁化理论的磁荷观点对一种静磁场非常方便而又简单地进行了求解,进而求出了该静磁场的磁化电流分布,在此基础上求出了一种特殊的磁化电流分布——无限大圆平面稳恒发散电流的磁场.还通过对以上这些问题的分析论述,指出了一种求解稳恒电流磁场的新方法途径.     

有限长厚壁载流螺线管的磁场分布

对于通以恒定电流的有限长厚壁螺线管,用柱函数展开法推导出矢势的表达式,再根据磁感应强度与矢势的关系式得出磁场的积分形式表达式．用直接积分的方法,计算出厚壁螺线管内部和外部的磁场分布的级数表达式．另外还用本文得出的公式求得中轴线上的磁场．     

载流有限长密绕螺线管的磁场分布

对于通以恒定电流的有限长螺线管,首先用柱函数展开法推导出矢势的表达式,再利用磁感应强度与矢势的关系式,得出积分形式的磁场表达式.然后用直接积分的方法计算出磁场分布的级数表达式.最后讨论了某些特殊位置处的磁场.     

导电突扩管中磁流体管流的数值模拟

采用基于OpenFOAM环境自主开发的低磁雷诺数磁流体求解器,对45°和90°突扩矩形管中液态金属流体在受到垂直流向的外加磁场作用时的速度、感应电流、压力的分布及突扩位置处的MHD三维现象进行数值模拟.结果表明：磁场沿突扩方向时,由于无回流涡,45°比90°突扩管在肩部位置速度分布更优.哈特曼数增大,强射流和突扩结构,在突扩肩部位置引发流动的不稳定性.伴随感应电流的不稳定,流动不稳定发展到突扩位置上游.磁场沿垂直突扩方向时感应电流的三维效应显著.哈特曼数增大,MHD压降显著增大.同方向磁场和相同哈特曼数,不同突扩角度的三维无量纲压力梯度无明显差异.     

The hilbert expansion to the Boltzmann equation for steady flow

The Hilbert expansion to the Boltzmann equation is carried out for steady flow. It is shown that the first term in the Hubert series for the distribution function is a local Maxwellian leading to the steady Euler equations. The steady field equations that follow from the solution of the second term in the series are derived. The formulas for thermal conductivity and for viscosity of Hilbert that appear in the steady field equations of the second approximation are shown to be precisely the same as those obtained by Chapman and Enskog. The procedure to obtain higher approximations by Hubert's method is summarized.     

强磁场下Cs原子超精细塞曼能级上的光泵浦研究

强磁场中的Ｃｓ原子有较大的超精细塞曼分裂，实验用频率可调谐的窄线宽半导体激光调谐到各超精细塞曼能级上进行光泵浦，利用稳态吸收谱方法研究了原子的光泵浦。表明基态超精细相互作用的碰撞修正项导致的驰豫跃迁是谱形状和电子自旋极化新特征的根缘。同时提出了强场下极化度的一种测量方法。     

基于螺线盘聚焦径向电子束的理论分析与仿真研究

对径向电子束在浸没式聚焦条件下的传输特性进行了理论分析,得到了束流传输过程中轴向扩张幅值与外加引导磁场强度之间的解析表达式。阐述了螺线盘在空间中任意一点产生磁场的理论,给出了通以相反方向电流的螺线盘之间磁场的分布规律。设计了一种基于螺线盘聚焦径向电子束的引导磁场系统,并对电子束的传输特性进行了仿真研究,结果表明径向电子束能够在设计的引导磁场系统下实现束流的稳定传输。     

Pair correlations in magnetic nanodispersed fluids

The pair distribution function of a monodisperse magnetic fluid simulated by a liquid made of dipolar hard spheres with constant magnetic moments is calculated. The anisotropy of the pair distribution function and the related structure factor of scattering in a dc uniform magnetic field are studied. The calculation is performed by diagrammatic expansion in the volume concentration of particles and the interparticle magnetic-dipole interaction intensity using a thermodynamic perturbation theory. Limitation by three-particle diagrams makes it possible to apply the results obtained to magnetic fluids with a moderate concentration. Even for low-concentration and weakly nonideal magnetic fluids, the anisotropic interparticle magnetic-dipole correlations in a magnetic field lead to the repulsion of particles in the direction normal to the field and to the formation of particle dimers along the field.     

Magnetic properties of a nearly classical one-component plasma in three or two dimensions: II. Strong field

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of a nearly classical one-component plasma, submitted to a strong magnetic field, is studied, in three or two dimensions, by a suitable expansion of the Wigner distribution function. A strong magnetic field quenches the quantum fluctuations transverse to the field. The situation is especially simple for a two-dimensional plasma, which has a classical behaviour in the strong-field limit; as a consequence, a classical Wigner crystallization can be induced by the magnetic field.     

Classical Theory of Hot-Electron Transport in Electric and Magnetic Fields

Balance equation approach to the hot-electron transport in electric and magnetic fields is reformulated.The balance equations are re-derived from the Boltzmann equation. A new expression for the distribution function isreported in the present paper. It is homogeneous steady solution of the Boltzmann equation in constant relaxation timeapproximation. It holds when ωocτ < i or ωc < Te. As an example, the mobility of 2D electron gas in the GaAs-AlGaAsheterojunction is computed as a function of electric field and magnetic field.     

Bouncing Expansion of the Arc-Cathode Plasma in Vacuum along the Transverse Applied B Field

Measurements of the angular flux distribution of the cathodic arc plasma (I ? 100 A) subjected to a transverse magnetic field (B ? 8.5 × 10-2 T) ae presented. The angular distribution without magnetic field approximately follows the cosine law. Expansion with transverse field is found to deviate strongly from the cosine law, the plasma being confined close to the cathode plane and expanding along the magnetic-field lines. Furthermore, time-resolved photographs of the expansion reveal the predicted pulsating behavior of the expanding plasma.