带有第三边值的捕食模型的正稳态解的存在性

本文研究了一个捕食者带有第三类边界条件、被捕食者带有Neumann边界条件的捕食模型．获得了捕食模型正稳态解的存在性和非存在性结果．并且,证明了它的正稳态解的局部稳定性和唯一性．     

一类强交错扩散的捕食模型弱解的整体存在性

考虑一类带有强交错扩散项的捕食模型解的整体存在性.借助于有限差分方法和熵不等式的相关性质及结论,证明了在高维空间上,该问题有整体存在的弱解.此外,还说明了所得的这个弱解是非负解.     

带Robin边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的整体存在性与爆破

主要研究了一类带Robin边界条件的拟线性抛物方程解的整体存在性与爆破问题,利用微分不等式技术,获得了方程的解发生爆破时的爆破时间的下界.然后给出了方程解整体存在的充分条件,最后得到了方程的解发生爆破时发生爆破时间的上界.     

一类强阻尼波方程解的存在性和爆破性

讨论一类强阻尼波方程解的局部存在性,并利用势井理论研究解的整体存在性和爆破性.     

一类Chemostat捕食模型正周期解的存在性

讨论了一类Chemostat捕食模型在一定条件下正周期解的存在性问题.运用周期抛物型算子理论、Schauder估计和分歧理论得到了该模型正周期解存在的充分必要条件.     

一类Boussinesq型方程整体解的存在性和唯一性

证明一类6阶Boussinesq型方程Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在性和唯一性,给出解在有限时刻发生爆破的充分条件.     

具有部分单调性的时滞扩散方程组行波解的存在性

就一类具有部分单调性的时滞扩散方程组，我们证明了其行波解的存在性．所采用的方法是通过该系统的适当上、下解构造了Banach空间中的闭凸子集，然后应用Schauder不动点定理，证明相关算子在其上存在不动点．作为该结果的一个重要应用，我们考虑一类时滞的捕食与被捕食模型，证明了其行波解的存在性。     

一类带有扩散的三种群捕食模型的非常数正平衡解

一类带有扩散和非单调比率依赖响应函数的捕食模型在某些条件下有两个正常数解,讨论了该捕食模型在齐次Neumann边界条件下的非常数正平衡解的存在性和不存在性.     

一类捕食-被捕食模型的正平衡解存在性

针对自然界中捕食者染病的现象,建立了捕食者染病的捕食-被捕食模型,研究了捕食者为躲避疾病进行扩散,并且具有HollingⅡ功能性反应函数和齐次Neumann边界条件的问题,利用Harnack不等式和最大值原理给出反应扩散问题的正平衡解的先验估计,并利用拓扑度理论证明该问题的非常数正平衡解的存在性.讨论了对应平衡态问题的非常数正平衡解存在性。     

一类具有扩散和交错扩散的捕食模型的正解

讨论了带扩散和交错扩散的三种群捕食模型.应用上下解方法,得到这类捕食模型正解的存在性,同时研究了其正解的不存在性.     

Vortical and self-similar flows of 2D compressible Euler equations

This paper presents the vortical and self-similar solutions for 2D compressible Euler equations using the separation method. These solutions complement Makino’s solutions in radial symmetry without rotation. The rotational solutions provide new information that furthers our understanding of ocean vortices and reference examples for numerical methods. In addition, the corresponding blowup, time-periodic or global existence conditions are classified through an analysis of the new Emden equation. A conjecture regarding rotational solutions in 3D is also made.     

矩阵方程AX=A+X有正定解和幂零解的充要条件

给出了矩阵方程AX=A+X有解、实对称解、正定解和幂零解的充要条件.     

Existence of sign-changing solutions for some asymptotically linear three-point boundary value problems

In this paper, by using the topological degree theory and the fixed point index theory, the existence of three kinds of solutions (i.e., sign-changing solutions, positive solutions and negative solutions) for asymptotically linear three-point boundary value problems is obtained.     

The bifurcation and exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (mBBM) equation

By using methods from dynamical systems theory, this paper researches the bifurcation and exact travelling wave solutions for the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (mBBM) equation. Implicit exact parametric representations of all travelling wave solutions as well as some explicit analytic solutions are given. Specially, breaking wave solutions are obtained, which KdV equation does not include.     

非线性演化方程显式精确解的新算法

本文给出了一种求解非线性演化方程的新算法 .将这种算法运用于变形浅水波方程 ,获得了八组显式精确解 ,其中包括新的孤波解和周期解 .借助于 Mathematica软件 ,这种算法能够在 Computer上实现 .     

齐次平衡法和浅水波中WBK方程的精确分析解

Based on the homogenous balance method and with the help of mathematica, the Backlund transformation and the transfer heat equation are derived. Analyzing the heat-transfer equation, the multiple soliton solutions and other exact analytical solution for Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations(WBK) are derived. These solutions contain Fan‘s, Xie‘s and Yan‘s results and other new types of analytical solutions, such as rational function solutions and periodic solutions. The method can also be applied to solve more nonlinear differential equations.     

非线性耦合标量场方程显式解析解的研究

利用两种不同的变换,获得了一类非线性耦合标量场方程的若干类型的精确解析解,其中包括孤子解、奇性孤波解和三角函数解,从而丰富了方程解的内容。这些结论可以应用于其它的非线性方程。此外还纠正了一些文献的部分结论。     

Analytical solutions of a coupled nonlinear system arising in a flow between stretching disks

In this paper, we consider the axi-symmetric flow between two infinite stretching disks. By using a similarity transformation, we reduce the governing Navier-Stokes equations to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We first obtain analytical solutions via a four-term perturbation method for small and large values of the Reynolds number R. Also, we apply the Homotopy Analysis Method (which may be used for all values of R) to obtain analytical solutions. These solutions converge over a larger range of values of the Reynolds number than the perturbation solutions. Our results agree well with the numerical results of Fang and Zhang [22]. Furthermore, we obtain the analytical solutions valid for moderate values of R by use of Homotopy Analysis.     

Convex solutions of a general similarity boundary layer equation for power-law fluids

This paper is devoted to a general similarity boundary layer equation for power-law fluids, which includes many important similarity boundary layer problems such as the Falker-Skan equation and the magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer equation which arises in the study of self-similar solutions of the two-dimensional steady laminar boundary layer flow for an incompressible electrically conducting power-law fluids along an isolated surface in the presence of an exterior magnetic field orthogonal to the flow. By a rigorous mathematical analysis, the uniqueness, existence and nonexistence results for convex solutions, normal convex solutions and generalized convex solutions to the general similarity boundary layer equation are established. Also the asymptotic behavior of the normal convex solutions at the infinity are displayed.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEM

Employ theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems to a system of coupled nonlin-ear equations, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various suffcient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above so-lutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are derived.