密封容器中后处理制备Tl2Ba2CaCu2Oy高温超导薄膜及其性能研究

以铝酸镧（001）单晶为基片，采用两步法制备Tl2Ba2CaCu2Oy（Tl 2212）高 温超导薄膜.首先，利用脉冲激光沉积（PLD）工艺沉积Ba2CaCu2Ox非晶前驱体薄膜；然后，前驱体薄膜在高温（720—850℃）下密封钢容器里铊化结晶形成Tl 2212薄膜.XRD结果表明Tl2212 薄膜是沿c轴方向生长的，其相组成为Tl 2212，摇摆曲线（0012）的半高宽为0.72° ，SEM图像显示其表面光滑平整，其零电阻温度为106.2K. 关键词： Tl 2212超导薄膜 脉冲激光沉积     

Tl-2212超导薄膜的制备

以铝酸镧晶体为基片,采用两步法制备Tl-2212超导薄膜,包括在低温(150℃)下利用激光脉冲沉积(PLD)工艺沉淀Ba2CaCu2Ox非晶前驱体薄膜和在高温(740～830℃)下前驱体薄膜的铊化结晶、取向生长过程.实验结果表明所制得的膜的相组成为Tl-2212,表面存在大量均匀分布的成分为Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox的亚微米颗粒.其零电阻温度为101K.薄膜与基片之间界面清晰,没有过渡层,薄膜具有良好的c取向外延条纹.     

厚度小于100nm的Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox高温超导薄膜

采用直流磁控溅射和在纯氩气中后热处理的方法,在LaAlO3(001)衬底上生长出厚度小于100nm的Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox(Tl-2212)超导薄膜.在77K和零磁场下,100nm厚的薄膜具有105.3K的超导转变温度和2.33×106A/cm2的临界电流密度.这些值与较厚的Tl-2212薄膜的最好值相符.30nm厚的薄膜仍具有大于100K的转变温度,并具有光滑致密的表面形貌和外延生长的晶体结构.20nm厚的薄膜仍显示出正常态的金属行为和充分的超导转变.当厚度小于20nm时,薄膜的表面形貌和超导电性明显变坏,6nm厚的薄膜在15K低温下,未发现超导转变.从这个意义上看,20nm为我们所研究的Tl-2212薄膜的临界厚度.     

高Tc超导GdBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)薄膜双晶晶界结及双晶结光探测器

在晶界夹角分别为 2 4°,3 2°的 YSZ双晶基片上 ,制备了高 Tc Gd Ba2 Cu3O7-δ双晶超导薄膜 ,采用光刻技术在晶界上刻出了两种不同尺寸的双晶晶界结 ,在液氮温度下观测了结的直流 I-V特性 ,用 1 0 GHz微波辐照双晶结结区 ,观察到了结临界电流的压缩和 Shapiro台阶 ,表明双晶结具有约瑟夫逊弱连接行为。用上述双晶结进行光探测 ,用波长为 0 .63 2 8μm的 He-Ne激光器辐照结区 ,系统的观测了其光响应特性 ,结果如下 :噪声等效功率 NEP =1 .9× 1 0 - 1 3W,归一化探测率 D*=5.3× 1 0 9cm Hz12 W- 1 ,响应率 Rv =4 .2× 1 0 7V/W,响应时间 τ<6.3 5× 1 0 - 7s     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ/LaAlO3和Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8/LaAlO3高温超导薄膜内的应变对其微波表面电阻影响的研究

YBa2Cu3O7-δ/LaAlO3 (YBCO/LAO) 超导薄膜是通过热蒸发沉积方法制备的,实验中使用的Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8/LaAlO3 (TBCCO/LAO) 超导薄膜是通过直流磁控溅射方法制备的.通过分析两片超导薄膜的XRD谱计算出了两片超导薄膜内的应变,ΔCY=4.8483×10-3;ΔCT=8.5272×10-5,结果显示YBCO超导薄膜内的应变要大于TBCCO超导薄膜内的应变.另外,采用共面谐振技术研究这两片超导薄膜内的微波表面电阻随温度的变化,结果表明YBCO超导薄膜具有更大的微波表面电阻.分析和讨论了应变对超导薄膜微波表面电阻的影响.     

高温超导薄膜生长机理初探

在3×10×0.5mm3的LaAlO3(001)基片上,利用直流磁控溅射生长一层厚度约为700nm的非晶态Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox先驱薄膜.将先驱薄膜与热处理过的Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy块材(作为Tl源)一起在720～860℃温度下退火.为了研究薄膜的初期成核情况,退火时间一般为5分钟.利用XRD和完全抗磁性测试方法对样品的成相情况进行研究,结果显示,在薄膜生长的初期,较高的退火温度可以获得较大尺寸的初期生长核,但是退火温度达到860℃时,初期成核的晶粒尺寸变小.     

2英寸Tl-2212超导薄膜的制备及特性

优化了各项试验参数,运用后退火方法成功制备了2英寸Tl-2212超导薄膜.为避免真空室污染,制备过程中先利用脉冲激光法在LaAlO3基片上沉积出不含Tl的Ba2CaCu2Ox前驱膜,然后在720～740℃下的流动氩气氛中进行铊化后退火处理,制备的薄膜外观均匀光滑.2θ扫描表明,薄膜具有良好的c轴外延性.SEM图像显示,薄膜以层状生长为主,表面存在孔洞、团状颗粒以及少量针状晶粒.最佳薄膜零电阻温度TC0～108K,临界电流密度Jc>106A/cm2,表面电阻Rs～0.5mΩ.     

用于微波滤波器的Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8超导薄膜

本文报导用磁控离子溅射和后热处理方法在LaAlO3(001)衬底上制作2英寸双面Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8(Tl-2212) 超导薄膜的方法和薄膜的特性.XRD测试表明薄膜具有纯的Tl-2212相和c轴垂直于膜面的织构.衬底两侧薄膜的结晶形貌和超导电性均匀,超导转变温度Tc一般为105 K左右,液氮温度下临界电流密度Jc>2×106A/cm2,10GHz频率下表面电阻最小达到350μΩ,可满足超导微波滤波器实用的需要.     

T1—2212超导薄膜的制备

以铝酸镧晶体为基片，采用两步法制备T1-2212超导薄膜，包括在低温(150℃)下利用激光脉冲沉积(PLD)工艺沉淀Ba2CaCu2Ox非晶前驱体薄膜和在高温(740～830℃)下前驱体薄膜的铊化结晶、取向生长过程，实验结果表明所制得的膜的相组成为T1-2212，表面存在大量均匀分布的成分为T12Ba2CaCu2Ox的亚微米颗粒，其零电阻温度为101K，薄膜与基片之间界面清晰，没有过渡层，薄膜具有良好的c取向外延条纹。     

在MgO衬底上制作Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8超导薄膜

在MgO衬底上,利用共蒸发方法制备DyBa2Cu3O7作为缓冲层,再利用磁控溅射和后处理方法,制备了Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8超导薄膜.X射线衍射θ～2θ及φ扫描结果表明Tl-2212薄膜、Dy-123薄膜与衬底MgO呈外延生长关系.制备的Tl-2212薄膜Tc＝105.5K,液氮温度下临界电流密度Jc＝2.5×106A/cm2.     

Magnetic ordering in HoRu2Si2, HoRh2Si2, TbRh2Si2 and TbIr2Si2 by neutron diffraction

Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline HoRu₂Si₂, HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂, and TbIr₂Si₂ was performed in the temperature range between 4.2 and 300 K. For HoRu₂Si₂ the magnetic spin alignment of a linear transverse wave mode below the Néel temperature 19 K is observed. This static moment wave is propagating along the b-axis with k=(0, 0.2, 0) and is polarized in the c-axis. The root-mean-square and maximum saturation moments per Ho atom are 9.26 and 13.09μ_B, respectively. HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂ an TbIr₂Si₂ are simple collinear antiferromagnets of +-+- type with Néel temperatures of (27±1), (98±2) and (72±3) K, respectively. For TbRh₂Si₂ and TbIr₂Si₂ magnetic moments are localized on RE ions only and are aligned along the tetragonal axis, while for HoRh₂Si₂ they form an angle ø = (28±3)°.     

μ+SR study of LaNi2As2, URh2Si2 and CeRh2Si2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered states of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂. As the magnetic structure of these compounds is well known, these measurements can help to characterise their magnetic properties probed by μSR and to understand the μSR results of the heavy fermion compounds of the same crystallographic family. Our measurements show that the muons occupy two different crystallographic sites. The spectra of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂ in the magnetically ordered states are very different, probably reflecting their different magnetic structures. The spectra obtained on CeRh₂Si₂ are similar to the published spectra of the heavy fermion compound CeCu_2.1 Si₂. Muon spin rotation measurements on LaNi₂As₂ indicate that the muon is diffusing at 150 K.     

13C-selective IRMPD of CBr2F2/Cl2 and CCl2F2/Br2 systems

The CO₂ TEA laser irradiation of CBr₂F₂ in the presence of Cl₂ yielded ¹³C-enriched CBrClF₂ and ¹³C-enriched CCl₂F₂ under selected experimental conditions. As the photolysis proceeded, the ¹³C concentration of CBrClF₂ decreased gradually and that of CCl₂F₂ increased up to 90% or higher. These results can be explained by the mechanism involving the secondary ¹³C-selective IRMPD of the primary product CBrClF₂. On the other hand, the carbon-containing product for a CCl₂F₂/Br₂ system was only CBrClF₂; the further IRMPD of which probably regenerated CBrClF₂ in the presence of Br₂. The decomposition probabilities of ¹²C- and ¹³C-containing molecules in both systems were measured as functions of laser line, laser fluence, and reactant pressures.     

Polar optic phonons in Hg2Cl2 and Hg2Br2

Far infrared (30–430 cm^?1) reflectivity measurements of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals have been performed in polarized light. The spectra, which are in agreement with group-theoretical predictions, were analyzed by the oscillator fitting procedure and Kramers-Kronig method. The results are compared with the existing data from other measurements and the large anisotropy of polar modes is briefly discussed. The polarization vectors of all long-wavelength symmetry modes were determined group-theoretically.     

Magnetostriction of SmMn2Ge2 and GdMn2Ge2 intermetallic compounds

Longitudinal and transverse magnetostrictions of polycrystalline samples of intermetallic compounds RMn₂Ge₂ (R=Sm or Gd) are measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 250 kOe. It is found that linear magnetostrictive strains of about 10^?3 arise in a temperature range in which the magnetic field causes a change in the magnetic state of a manganese magnetic subsystem. The results obtained are described within the model of a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with a negative exchange interaction in the manganese subsystem in terms of a strong dependence of this interaction on interatomic distances.     

Superconductivity in LaPd_2Bi_2 with CaBe_2Ge_2-type structure

正Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x,the high-T_c iron-based superconductors have been extensively studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints [1-8]. However, the mechanism of the unconventional superconductivity is still to be resolved. To     

Structural,magnetic and neutron diffraction studies on TbFe2-TbAl2, TbCo2-TbAl2 and HoCo2-HoAl2

Both pseudobinary systems exhibit large homogeneous regions of cubic and hexagonal Laves phases. Ordering tendencies on crystallographic sites between Al and the transition metals are observed in the hexagonal type.Electron transfer to the transition metals quenches their moments so that they become nonmagnetic at high Al concentrations. The peculiarities in the mechanism of magnetization which appear in rare earth dialuminides when Al is replaced by a transition metal have been studied in detail at cryogenic temperatures.The first replacement of Al results in a decrease in saturation moment. Neutron diffraction verifies the low ordered rare earth sublattice moments and reveals the ‘lost part’ as a disordered component. Considerable magnetic hardness develops in certain regions of concentration often connected with spontaneous increases in magnetization with field. All available evidence suggests the presence of unusual domain wall effects to be responsible for this effect. High remanences develop in both the hexagonal and in the cubic structures in the intermediate region. The development of disordered magnetic components is connected either with the disorder on crystallographic sites or changes in the free electron concentration.