配体结构对三元混配配合物分子内芳环堆积作用的影响

用ｐＨ电位滴定法测定了含１，１０－邻菲咯啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）和羧酸（ＣＡ）配体的三元混配配合物Ｐｄ（Ｐｈｅｎ）（ＣＡ）＋体系的稳定常数，比较和讨论了各种三元混配物之间的稳定性差异。实验结果表明：在三元混配物Ｐｄ（Ｐｈｅｎ）（ＰＣＡ）＋中（ＰＣＡ，苯基羧酸）存在分子内芳环堆积作用，堆积程度依赖于苯基和配位的羧酸根之间的亚甲基数目，最适宜堆积的苯基羧酸是２－苯乙酸和３－苯丙酸。     

Ln(Ⅲ)与2-羟基-1-萘醛缩蛋氨酸盐及邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成与表征

合成了稀土硝酸盐与希夫碱盐2-羟基-1-萘醛缩蛋氨酸钾(以KL表示)及邻菲咯啉(Phen)的四种固体三元配合物。通过元素分析，IR，UV，DTA-TG及摩尔电导分析等手段确定配合物的组成为[Ln(L)(Phen)(NO3)(H2O)]NO3(Ln＝Gd，Dy，Er，Yb)，并对它们的配合方式及某些物理和化学性质进行了研究。     

稀土N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及其光物理性质

合成了几种新型的稀土(钆,铕,铽)的N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉的二元、三元配合物.以元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱进行了表征,确定了组成.同时以低温磷光光谱确定了配体的三重态能级为24330cm^-1,研究了配体与稀土离子的能级匹配.详细讨论了配合物的光物理性质如发光性能和配体与稀土离子之间以及有机配体之间的分子内能量传递机制,结果发现,铽的N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸-1,10-邻菲咯啉配合物的发光性能良好.     

稀土席夫碱邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成及其生物活性研究

以稀土氯化物、席夫碱水杨醛缩苯丙氨酸和邻菲咯啉为配体,在无水乙醇溶液中反应,制备了一类新型稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导、核磁共振、红外光谱、拉曼光谱,确定了该配合物的化学组成:RE(L)( Phen) Cl (H2O)(RE= Ce3 ,Sm3 , Eu3 ,Y3 ,Gd 3 ;L=席夫碱水杨醛缩苯丙氨酸;Phen=邻菲咯啉).通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究,结果表明配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及白色念珠菌都有较强的抑制作用,抗菌谱广;用流式细胞检测法对配合物使癌细胞凋亡能力做了初步研究,证明其具有使癌细胞凋亡的效果.     

混配铂(Ⅱ)配合物堆积异构平衡的溶剂效应

在三元混配配合物中配体与配体之间的分子内芳环堆积是配体分子间的一种特殊作用形式 ,并且在溶液中存在着堆积异构平衡。这种由芳环堆积所产生的异构平衡也同样存在于生物体系内 ,并有着重要的生理效应[1 ,2 ] 。因而有关三元混配配合物分子内芳环堆积异构平衡的研究十分活跃[3～ 5] 。本文选定了羧酸系列配体 (ＣＡ)和另一配体 1 ,1 0 邻菲绕啉 (Ｐｈｅｎ)与铂 (Ⅱ)形成的三元混配配合物作为体系 ,系统研究了溶剂极性对三元混配配合物分子内芳环堆积异构平衡的影响。1　实验部分1 1　试剂和溶液标定氯铂酸钾 [Ｋ2 (ＰｔＣｌ4) ]、硝酸 (…     

烟酸钆与邻菲咯啉三元配合物的研究

合成烟酸钆与邻菲咯啉三元配合物,用化学分析、红外光谱、电导和热谱确定其组成为Gd(Phen)_2L_3·3H_2O。其晶体结构分析属三斜晶系,晶胞参数α=9.031,b=12.857,c=17.747;α=84.923°,β=80.564°,γ=84.706°。钆三元配合物抑菌能力大于烟酸钆和邻菲咯啉。     

2,3—二氯异丁酸,邻菲咯啉稀土三元配合物的合成与表征

稀土与羧酸形成的多元配合物有许多特殊的结构[1]和发光性能因而受到广泛关注。羧酸及邻菲咯啉与稀土形成的三元配合物中,邻菲咯啉作为获光中心具有“天线效应”[2,3],研究此类稀土多元配合物可以为探索新的光致变色材料提供有用的信息。据文献[1]报道,稀土与邻菲咯啉及羧酸的多元配合物有单核和双聚二种结构,据我们对文献[2～11]的分析,发现形成哪一种结构与反应物是一次性同时加入,还是先制得二元配合物然后再加入另一个配体合成三元配合物的反应过程有关。先制取羧酸稀土二元配合物再加入配体phen一般易得到单核三元配合物[5～9]。本文选…     

配合物[Mn(NPA)2(Phen)(H2O)2]的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

合成了一个Mn(Ⅱ)的配合物[Mn(NPA)₂(Phen)(H₂O)₂](NPA=N-苯基代邻氨基苯甲酸，Phen=邻菲咯啉)，经红外光谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、差热，X射线单晶衍射等表征，其晶体结构为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群。标题配合物中的Mn原子与2个N-苯基代邻氨基苯甲酸的2个氧原子、1个Phen的2个N原子，2个水分子的氧原子形成六配位八面体结构。     

[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H2O)(ClO4)]的合成、结构及稳定性研究

合成了三元混配配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H20)(ClO4)](L-Ile=L-异亮氨酸,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、摩尔电导率、X射线单晶结构分析,对配合物进行了表征.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1704(5)nm,b=0.8090(5)nm,c=2.1822(5)nm,β=98.061(5)°,Z=2,Dx=1.60Mg·m-3,R1=0.0462,wR2=0.1225.每个配合物分子中Cu(Ⅱ)离子与一个L-Ile(N,O)配体、一个Phen(N,N)配体、一个H2O(O)配体及一个ClO4-(O)形成六配位的畸变八面体构型.本文还用电位滴定法测定了配合物的稳定常数,结果表明,配合物具有高的稳定性.     

Tb,Eu,La氨基苯甲酸邻菲啰啉配合物的研究

本文报导了Tb,Eu,La与邻氨基苯甲酸(o-AA)或N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸(N-PAA)及邻菲啡啰啉(Phen)形成的固态三元配合物。通过元素分析,热谱分析和摩尔电导测定确定该类配合物的组成为Ln(Phen)(L)₃(Ln=Tb、Eu、La,L=o-AA或N-PAA),考察了这类配合物的红外光谱、UV吸收光谱、核磁共振谱和x光电子能谱,确定其配位形式,并讨论了它们的发光性质。     

Studies of the Intramolecular Aromatic-ring Stacking Interactions in the Ternary Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes

The stability constants of some ternary mixed-ligand complexes, Pt(Phen)(CA) , where Phen=1,10-phenanthroline and CA- =carboxylate, were determined by means of potentiometric pH titration in aqueous solutions(I=0.1 mol/L, KNO3; 25 ℃), and the stability of them was compared with that of the corresponding binary complexes. It was revealed that the ternary complexes containing phenylalkane carboxylates ligands(PCA-) are much more stable than those formed with formate and acetate. The results indicate that there exist the intramolecular aromatic-ring interactions between the phenanthroline ring of Phen and the phenyl moiety of ligand PCA- in the ternary mixed-ligand Pt(Phen)(PCA)- complexes. The extent of the stacking interactions, which depends on the number of methylene groups between the phenyl moieties and the coordinated phenylalkane carboxylate groups, was calculated. The best-fitted stack was obtained for the complexes with 2-phenylacetate and 3-phenylpropionate as the ligands.     

1~HNMR STUDY OF INTRAMOLECULAR STACKING IN TERNARY PALLADIUM（Ⅱ） COMPLEXES INVOLVING ADENOSLNE 5＇－TRIPHOSPHATE AND LIGANDS CONTAINING OXYGEN AND／OR NITROGEN AS DONOR ATOMS

１￣ＨＮＭＲＳＴＵＤＹＯＦＩＮＴＲＡＭＯＬＥＣＵＬＡＲＳＴＡＣＫＩＮＧＩＮＴＥＲＮＡＲＹＰＡＬＬＡＤＩＵＭ（Ⅱ）ＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＳＩＮＶＯＬＶＩＮＧＡＤＥＮＯＳＬＮＥ５＇－ＴＲＩＰＨＯＳＰＨＡＴＥＡＮＤＬＩＧＡＮＤＳＣＯＮＴＡＩＮＩＮＧＯＸＹＧＥＮＡ...     

三元混配铂(Ⅱ)配合物的稳定性和分子内芳环堆积效应研究

用pH电位滴定法测定了铂(Ⅱ)与核苷酸NTP (NTP为腺苷5′-三磷酸和尿苷5′-三磷酸)和另一芳环系列配体ArL形成的三元混配配合物Pt(ArL)(NTP)n-(ArL=Phen, Bpy和Trp; n=2或3)在水溶液中的稳定常数(I=0.1 mol/L, KNO3; 25℃).用ΔlogKPt比较了二元和三元混配配合物的稳定性差异,认为三元混配配合物稳定性的增加可归因于π-酸与π-碱之间的合作效应和分子内芳环配体的堆积作用.     

Ca(Ⅱ)-NTP-HRB混配物的稳定性和配体堆积作用研究

The stability constants of the ternary mixed-ligand complexes of Ca(NTP)(HRB) n-(n=2 or 3) have been determined by potentiometric pH titration in aqueous solution (I=0.1mol/L,KNO3,25℃),Where NTP refers to adenosine 5′-triphorphat e (ATP) and uridine 5′-triphoophate (UTP);HRB,1,10-phenanthroline (Phen),2,2 ′-bipyridyl (Bpy),and L-tryptophan (Trp).The stability difference between the ternany complexes and the binary complexes has been compared and discussed.The increased stability in ternany mixed-ligand complexes was attributed to the coo perative effect of πA-πB and the intramolcular ligand-ligand aromatic st acking interaction.The extent of the stacking interaction in the ternary calcium compl exes was calculated,which is in accordance with the size of the aromatic rings f orming the stacks.     

Coordination behavior of N-benzoylamino acids: Synthesis and structure of mixed-ligand complexes of palladium (II) with N-benzoylamino acid dianion and diamine

Four new mixed-ligand complexes of palladium (II) with L₁ (N-benwyl-α-amino acid dianion) and L₂ [ethyldiamine (en), 2. 2′-bipyridine (Bpy) and 1.10-phenanthroline (Phen)] were synthesized. All the complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, infrared and¹H NMR spectra and thermo-gravimetric analyses. Crystal structures of [Pd(Bpy)(Bzval-N, O)] and [Pd(en)(Bzphe-N, O) ·H₂O have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that in all the complexes’ ligand L₁ coordinates to palladium (II) through deprotonated amide nitrogen and carboxylic oxygen, and there are some intramolecular noncovalent interactions in the complexes. Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China.     

3-((4，6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸和菲咯啉三元稀土配合物的晶体结构和发光性能

制备了以3-((4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸(HL)和菲咯啉(Phen)为配体的2个三元稀土配合物[Eu(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(1)和[Tb(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(2),并对其结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明它们是同构的。2个稀土离子(Ln)由4个羧酸配体桥接,形成二聚体排列。其余2个羧酸配体和Phen以双齿螯合方式与Ln配位。Ln的配位数为9,具有扭曲的单端方形反棱柱配位多面体构型。固态光致发光测试表明,这2种配合物都显示了金属中心的特征发射带。     

3-((4，6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸和菲咯啉三元稀土配合物的晶体结构和发光性能

制备了以3-((4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸(HL)和菲咯啉(Phen)为配体的2个三元稀土配合物[Eu(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(1)和[Tb(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(2),并对其结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明它们是同构的。2个稀土离子(Ln)由4个羧酸配体桥接,形成二聚体排列。其余2个羧酸配体和Phen以双齿螯合方式与Ln配位。Ln的配位数为9,具有扭曲的单端方形反棱柱配位多面体构型。固态光致发光测试表明,这2种配合物都显示了金属中心的特征发射带。     

Crystal structures of palladium(II) ternary complexes of 5-x-2-aminobenzoic acid with 1,10-phenanthroline and their interaction with calf thymus DNA (where X=Cl, Br and I)

The crystal structures of a series of three palladium(II) ternary complexes of 5-halogeno-2-aminobenzoic acid (5-X-AB, where X=Cl, Br and I) with 1,10-phenanthroline [Pd(5-Cl-AB)(phen)] (1), [Pd(5-Br-AB)(phen)] (2) and [Pd(5-I-AB)(phen)] (3) have been determined, and their coordination geometries and the crystal architecture characterized. All of the complexes are an isostructure in which each Pd(II) atom has basically similar square planar coordination geometry. The substitute halogen group at 5-position of AB plays an important role in producing the coordination bonds of the carboxylate and amino groups in which the carboxylate O atom and the amino N atom act as the negative monodentate ligand atoms. The coordination bond distances of O-Pd increase in the order 1<2<3, while those of N-Pd decrease in the same order. The binding of the complexes to the calf thymus DNA has also been studied by the fluorescence method. Each of the complexes shows high binding propensity to DNA which can be reflected as the relative order 1<2<3.     

Ternary Cu2+ Complexes: Stability,Structure, and Reactivity

The driving forces leading to the formation of ternary Cu²⁺ complexes are outlined; they are (i) statistical reasons, (ii) neutralization of charge in the mixed-ligand complexes, (iii) steric factors (bulky groups, ring size of chelates), and (iv) formation of π bonds. The last point is important for achieving a large stability, as well as for the observation of discriminating qualities. An additional stability increase may possibly be achieved through a direct interaction between the two ligands bound to the same metal ion, i.e. Schiff base formation, hydrogen bonding or a charge-transfer relation. The latter leads to distinct structures, i.e. metal ion-bridged charge-transfer complexes. The relation between stability and structure on the reactivity of mixed-ligand complexes is emphasized. The relevance of the results for mixed-ligand complexes containing metal ions other than Cu²⁺ is briefly outlined.     

Crystal structure of the complex Zn(2,2′-Bipy)(C2H5OCS2)2 with mono- and bidentate ethylxanthate ligands

While seeking molecular precursors for ZnS films obtained by gas phase chemical deposition [1, 2] we synthesized mixed-ligand compounds ZnL(ROCS₂)₂ [R = i-Pr. /-Bu; L = 2,2′-bipyridyl (2,2′-Bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen)] [3]. The volatile complex Zn(2,2′-Bipy)(i-PrOCS₂)₂ was used as a precursor to obtain electroluminescent ZnS:Mn films [4]. According to XRD data, the compound Zn(Phen)(i-BuOCS₂)₂ is monomeric. The c.n. of zinc is six. The Phen and 1-B11OCS₂ ions behave as cyclic bidentate ligands [3, 5]. It was assumed that other mixed-ligand complexes with Phen and 2,2′-Bipy have an analogous structure [3]. Here we report on the structure of the known mixed-ligand complex of zinc(II) ethylxanthate with 2,2′-bipyridyl [6, 7]. It was found that the behavior of alkylxanthate ligands in mixed-ligand complexes of zinc(II) is more complex. Translated from Zhumal Stmktumoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 196-201, January–February, 2000.