全电离氢等离子体的电导率

主要研究了全电离等离子体的散射相移、传输截面和电导率.相移应用WKB方法计算,且计算结果与使用精确计算方法得到的结果非常一致,证明了所用计算方法的正确性和准确性.在对传输截面的计算中,观察到了形状共振,这种共振是由于半束缚态的消失产生的.电导率的计算应用了Chapman-Enskog方法,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较.     

B4+和H相互作用过程中径向偶合的理论计算

利用原子轨道展开的方法,对B4+和H碰撞过程中的径向偶合进行了理论计算。为了使计算结果精确并保持连续性,在波函数中加入了电子转移因子,并在中低能量范围内计算时对所使用的量子力学方程做了半经典近似。所得结果以曲线形式给出,是研究离子和原子相互作用的较直观的方法。     

全电离氢等离子体的电导率（英文）

主要研究了全电离等离子体的散射相移、传输截面和电导率.相移应用WKB方法计算,且计算结果与使用精确计算方法得到的结果非常一致,证明了所用计算方法的正确性和准确性.在对传输截面的计算中,观察到了形状共振,这种共振是由于半束缚态的消失产生的.电导率的计算应用了Chapman-Enskog方法,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较.     

电子束在材料中的能量沉积和热激波特性

采用解析法、矩方法和Monte Carlo法等方法,计算了电子束在硬铝靶材中的能量沉积.计算表明,3个结果基本符合.根据得出的能量沉积结果和一维应变弹塑性流体动力学模型,计算了电子束热激波在硬铝靶材中的传播,并将其应力峰值的计算值与实测值进行了比较.     

炽热平板点火的计算研究

本文用数值计算的方法对炽热平板点火问题进行了研究,并将计算结果与实验结果加以比较,在层流流动中与实验结果的吻合令人满意,在湍流流动中也进行了计算,并对结果加以了讨论。     

铀高压状态方程的第一原理研究北大核心CSCD

利用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法,研究了铀的状态方程。基态计算结果表明:在100GPa的压强范围内,α-U结构是最稳定的相。利用量子分子动力学方法(QMD),计算了有限温度下的状态方程,在此基础上计算了冲击Hugoniot点,并与实验数据及其他理论计算结果进行了比较,结果表明:在100GPa以下的压力区域内,QMD计算结果与实验结果符合得很好,而用快速计算状态方程(QEOS)方法计算的结果偏软。     

功率谱密度的数值计算方法

 采用功率谱密度PSD(Power Spectral Density)作为大尺寸光学元件表面质量的评价标准,对其定义及计算普适公式及方法进行了详细的分析推导,给出了被测样品的计算结果,并就在不同条件下计算平均PSD的方法和结果进行了分析比较和讨论。     

合肥光源交错刀片型光位置检测器的研制

为了减小同步光尺寸对同步光位置检测器灵敏度的影响,合肥光源新研制了一种交错刀片型光位置检测器,并使用成熟的商业化产品Libera Photon进行后续的数据处理和输出。基于传统计算光位置信号的差比和方法,提出了比值和对数比两种新的计算方法,理论模拟了3种计算方法下交错刀片型光位置检测器的性能。在线标定结果与理论计算结果相符,并在机器研究光束线进行了初步的应用研究。     

基于Lattice Boltzmann方法的圆柱绕流大涡模拟

Lattice Boltzmann(LB)方法是近年来出现的一种流体计算的新方法,在流体力学及相关领域取得了很大的成功。但LB方法在模拟湍流流动时常常引起计算的不稳定。本文基于一种结合大涡模型的LB方法对圆柱绕流问题进行的模拟,并与其他文献的实验结果和计算结果进行对比。计算表明:这种混合LB方法能获得比较满意的结果。     

用波动光学方法计算光学系统的传递函数

本文简要地叙述了采用波动光学自相关法计算光学系统的传递函数的方法,并提出一些提高传递函数计算精度和速度的方法。文中给出一种能较快地确定轴外渐晕光瞳边界的方法和精确处理离焦问题的方法,对波象差的计算进行了改进。并将应用上述方法编制的传递函数计算程序计算的结果,与文献上发表的结果进行了比较。     

On the predictability of the positions of the convergence zones in the ocean

The disagreement between the experimental and calculated positions of the first convergence zone are known from many publications. The most probable cause for such a disagreement, namely, the incorrect specification of the input data for the calculations, is considered. The lack of simultaneity between the hydrological surveys of the region and the acoustic experiments is emphasized. The experimental data obtained by the author in five ocean regions are presented. These data characterize the diurnal variability of the distance from the source to the nearest boundary of the convergence zone. The relations proposed by different researchers for calculating the sound speed from the temperature, salinity, and hydrostatic pressure are analyzed. It is shown that these relations lead to a substantial difference in the estimated depth dependence of the hydrostatic gradient of the sound speed. The position of the first convergence zone is calculated for the propagation conditions determined by vertical temperature and salinity profiles with the subsequent recalculation of these profiles into sound speed profiles by using eight different formulas known from the literature. It is shown that different formulas lead to different values of the distance to the first zone; this difference is substantially greater than that between the calculations and experiment. The necessity of improving the recalculation relations in view of the experimental data on sound propagation in natural oceanic waveguides, including the data on the actual positions of the convergence zones, is emphasized.     

微观半经典Vlasov框架下的巨偶极共振的系统学与同位旋效应

用微观半经典Vlasov方法研究了同位旋矢量巨偶极共振(GDR)的系统学.计算的GDR强度分布的峰位能量和宽度与实验结果是一致的,并与经验公式相符.计算还表明峰位能量有微小的同位旋效应,而峰的宽度几乎没有同位旋效应.     

Detection of the spectra of multicharged ions with time resolution and the determination of the parameters of the hot component of the plasma in the case of the magnetic implosion of multiwire arrays

The dynamics of the hot component of the plasma of imploding multiwire arrays has been analyzed using the time behavior of the X-ray spectral lines of multicharge ions. The spectra of H- and He-like aluminum ions with nanosecond time resolution have been detected using electron-optical chronography in experiments on the implosion of multiwire arrays by mega-ampere currents. The simultaneous appearance of the resonance lines of H- and He-like ions implies that the hot plasma whose electron temperature is higher than 0.5 keV has existed on the axis before the implosion of the main mass of the liner. The further dynamics of the intensity of the lines is primarily attributed to an increase in the mass of the emitting plasma.     

热带对流活动日变化的模拟研究

利用一个云分辨与海洋的耦合模式,模拟研究了热带对流活动的日变化.通过对模拟结果的分析,揭示了热带地区不同海温日变化条件下,对流活动的云物理特征.利用热带海洋与全球大气响应观测实验（TOGA COARE）的观测资料作为模式的初始与边界场,来驱动耦合模式.对热带海表温度按照其日变化幅度的大小进行了分类,分为强、弱海表温度日变化两种类型,并在此基础上进行了合成分析.结果表明：1）在弱的海表温度日变化下,云中的云冰含量大于云水含量,说明云中以层状云为主;而在强的海温日变化下,云中的云水含量大于云冰含量,说明云中以 关键词： 热带对流日变化 地面降水率 云冰含量 云水含量     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project. The length of the tunnel is about 20 m. The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered by soil for shielding. In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts, we use the ISIS construction, which is designed with four turnings, as a reference for the tunnel design. The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulation with the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA. The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved. This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.     

斯特林制冷机回热器密封间隙内泄漏率分析

斯特林制冷机回热器采用间隙密封,可以在完成密封作用的同时消除接触磨损和因此而产生的污染。但由于间隙内气体的泄漏,引起了冷量损失,使制冷量减少。文中建立了间隙密封式斯特林制冷机间隙泄漏率的数学物理模型,并获得了密封间隙的泄漏率的表达式。     

Design and analysis of the tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the spectrum hall of the CSNS

There is a tunnel connecting the beamcorridor and the target station in the spectrum hall in the CSNS project.The length of the tunnel is about 20 m.The shielding design of the tunnel is very significant for the persons working in the spectrum hall because the tunnel is not covered ed soil for shielding.In order to reduce the dose rate at the exit of the cable ducts,we use the ISIS construction,which is designed with four turnings,as a reference for the tunnel design.The thickness of the shielding is obtained by a simulationwith the Monte Carlo Code FLUKA.The result is compared with the data obtained with Moyer Mode and the reliability of the simulation is proved.This paper provides the basis for the design of the tunnel.     

干涉仪系统传递函数测量及影响因素的分析

波前功率谱密度(PSD)被用于评价惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光驱动器光学元件中频段的波前误差。干涉仪对PSD较高空间频率分量的测量存在失真效应,可通过干涉仪系统传递函数(STF)的检测标定来获得真实的波前PSD分布。采用台阶板位相比较法测得大口径菲索相移干涉仪检测系统在透射和反射检测情形下的传递函数。对传递函数测试算法进行了比较分析,明确了干涉仪系统zoom倍率的改变等因素对传递函数测量的影响,为波前PSD的准确检测奠定了基础。     

Evaluation of the void fraction in the crescent-shape moderator cell of the CARR-CNS

The mathematical model developed in a previous paper is improved in the present paper for analyzing and evaluating the void fraction profiles in the crescent-shape moderator cell of the Cold Neutron Source (CNS) of the China Advanced Research Reactor (CARR) which is now under construction in the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE). The model is then applied to the case of the CARR-CNS with liquid hydrogen as a moderator and the void fraction in the crescent-shape moderator cell of the CARR-CNS is evaluated. The calculation results show that the void fraction in the crescent-shape moderator cell less than 20%. The model and the calculation results will help to obtain insight of the mechanism that controls the void fraction distribution in the crescent-shape moderator cell, and provide theoretical supports for the moderator cell construction.