全电离氢等离子体的电导率（英文）

主要研究了全电离等离子体的散射相移、传输截面和电导率.相移应用WKB方法计算,且计算结果与使用精确计算方法得到的结果非常一致,证明了所用计算方法的正确性和准确性.在对传输截面的计算中,观察到了形状共振,这种共振是由于半束缚态的消失产生的.电导率的计算应用了Chapman-Enskog方法,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较.     

等离子体中电子弹性散射截面及电导率计算

本文研究了近理想等离子体中的电子弹性散射过程.利用Debye-Hückel模型考虑等离子体环境对电子与离子间相互作用的屏蔽效应.结合分波法计算了不同Debye长度情况下,电子与不同核电荷数离子散射的分波相移和微分散射截面.研究了散射波函数、分波相移和微分截面随等离子体屏蔽参数的变化规律.最后,基于Spitzer公式, 初步讨论了分波法计算的等离子体的电导率与卢瑟福公式计算的电导率之间的区别.     

圆柱形Bragg微腔的共振模特性

利用圆柱形介质设计了一个Bragg微腔结构,含有圆柱形和环形两个微腔.基于传输矩阵理论,通过研究会聚柱面波的反射相移,根据反射相移在Bragg禁带中的尖锐突变来确定微腔结构的共振模.较之其他计算方法,相移方法操作简单,图像直观,且行之有效.研究表明,随着中心圆柱形微腔的半径增大,方位指数相同的两微腔共振模之间会发生相互作用,在腔模光子能量相近时耦合效应最强,导致双微腔的耦合共振模曲线出现反交叉现象.最后给出了耦合共振模的空间电磁场分布.     

d ~6Li散射态的QRGM分析

本文利用工作中得到的结果,即~6Li集团结构显著和可以略去与α集团的反对称交换效应,计算了d ~6Li的弹性散射相移和微分截面.这个工作表明,在d ~6Li弹性散射中,也可以忽略与α集团的反对称交换效应,而得到与严格的共振群方法基本一致的结果.     

等离子体中电子弹性散射截面及电导率计算

本文研究了近理想等离子体中的电子弹性散射过程．利用Debye-Htickel模型考虑等离子体环境对电子与离子间相互作用的屏蔽效应．结合分波法计算了不同Debye长度情况下，电子与不同核电荷数离子散射的分波相移和微分散射截面．研究了散射波函数、分波相移和微分截面随等离子体屏蔽参数的变化规律．最后，基于Spitzer公式，初步讨论了分波法计算的等离子体的电导率与卢瑟福公式计算的电导率之间的区别．     

长周期光纤光栅的分析和优化设计

利用传输矩阵法对相移和变迹长周期光纤光栅的传输特性进行了计算和分析,提出长周期光纤光栅传输谱的相移优化设计方法.采用非均匀相移的设计思想,优化长周期光纤光栅的传输谱.和传统的均匀相移和变迹长周期光纤光栅相比,可以有效消除长周期光纤光栅谐振波长附近的旁瓣,并保证其传输性能.计算和分析结果表明:这种方法比传统的变迹优化设计方法更有效.     

d+6Li散射态的QRGM分析

本文利用工作[1]中得到的结果, 即⁶Li集团结构显著和可以略去与α集团的反对称交换效应, 计算了d+⁶Li的弹性散射相移和微分截面. 这个工作表明, 在d+⁶Li弹性散射中, 也可以忽略与α集团的反对称交换效应, 而得到与严格的共振群方法基本一致的结果.     

单粒子共振态的实稳定方法研究

基于实稳定方法的基本思想，在坐标空间求解了一维势阱和三维球对称势阱中的单粒子共振态，得到的共振能量、宽度和波函数等与散射相移法以及耦合常数的解析延拓方法的结果一致. 关键词： 共振态 实稳定方法 相移 共振宽度     

类氖氙离子LMn双电子复合模拟谱

在双电子复合过程发生的能量范围内,发射X光子的原子过程除双电子复合过程外还有辐射复合、共振激发、共振复合以及直接激发原子过程. 本文使用相对论组态相互作用方法计算了这些过程的截面,比较了在双电子复合过程发生的能量范围内这些原子过程的截面与双电子复合过程截面,探讨了这些过程对双电子复合过程的影响. 研究结果表明,辐射复合截面随入射电子束能量的增大迅速减小,在双电子复合能量范围内几乎为一常数,可以作为本底来处理;共振激发和共振复合过程对双电子复合过程的影响可以忽略不计;当入射电子束能量高于靶离子的第一激发能时,电子碰撞直接激发截面与高Rydberg态的截面连成一片,随着入射电子束能量的增加,电子碰撞直接激发截面越来越大,这时必须考虑直接激发过程. 使用相对论组态相互作用方法计算了类氖氙离子的双电子复合截面,其结果与已有的部分实验和理论结果很吻合.     

类氖氙离子LMn双电子复合模拟谱

在双电子复合过程发生的能量范围内,发射X光子的原子过程除双电子复合过程外还有辐射复合、共振激发、共振复合以及直接激发原子过程.本文使用相对论组态相互作用方法计算了这些过程的截面,比较了在双电子复合过程发生的能量范围内这些原子过程的截面与双电子复合过程截面,探讨了这些过程对双电子复合过程的影响.研究结果表明,辐射复合截面随入射电子束能量的增大迅速减小,在双电子复合能量范围内几乎为一常数,可以作为本底来处理;共振激发和共振复合过程对双电子复合过程的影响可以忽略不计;当入射电子束能量高于靶离子的第一激发能时,电子碰撞直接激发截面与高Rydberg态的截面连成一片,随着入射电子束能量的增加,电子碰撞直接激发截面越来越大,这时必须考虑直接激发过程.使用相对论组态相互作用方法计算了类氖氙离子的双电子复合截面,其结果与已有的部分实验和理论结果很吻合.     

Calculation of multiple-excitation cross sections using angle-dependent phase shifts

Multiple-excitation cross sections for the scattering of 70.4 MeV ¹²C ions on the even neodymium isotopes are calculated by the method of angle-dependent phase shifts. The results are compared with the data.     

A fast and accurate semiclassical calculation of the total elastic cross section in the glory energy range

A method for the semiclassical calculation of the total cross section in atomic and molecular elastic collisions, for the glory energy range, is reported. The parameters needed for the calculation of the glory undulatory component of the cross section are obtained from a few JWKB phase shifts for impact parameters near the glory impact parameter. The smooth component of the cross section is obtained from JB phase shifts for the long range attraction. The procedure, suitable for every potential model, is accurate and much faster than a full JWKB calculation. A discussion of some typical results is reported and an analysis of the information obtainable from experimental absolute cross sections is also given.     

Microscopic approach to calculating cross sections and optical potentials for nucleus-nucleus interaction at intermediate energies

Nucleus-nucleus scattering is considered in the high-energy approximation and on the basis of Glauber-Sitenko microscopic theory in the optical limit. Analytic expressions for eikonal phase shifts are given for the case of Fermi-type realistic potentials and nuclear-density distributions. The effect of taking into account the distortions of the trajectories of the nuclei involved and the nuclear-density dependence of nucleon-nucleon forces on the total reactions cross sections is illustrated. The sensitivity of the reaction cross sections to the choice of model for the ⁶He projectile nucleus, which involves a neutron halo, is explored. Semimicroscopic optical potentials are introduced in order to describe differential cross sections for elastic scattering. The results of the present calculations are compared with available experimental data.     

Optical phase shift analysis of n + 32S

A theory of optical phase shifts (OPS) developed for analyzing low-energy resonant cross sections is applied to analyze the total cross section for low-energy neutrons on n + ³²S. Phase shifts of a model for the optical potential are calculated at complex energies and compared with the OPS in order to determine the depth of its real and absorptive potentials.     

Nucleon-nucleon scattering in the quark-cluster model

Results of calculations of nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts (S-, P- and D-wave) and delta-production cross sections are presented for a quark potential model with channel coupling in both generator-coordinate and resonating-group formalisms. The dependence of the results on various input assumptions is shown. The interpretation in terms of a local potential is discussed, as are the extensions to the calculation necessary for agreement with experiment.     

Neutron-helium scattering

Relative differential cross sections of neutrons elastically scattered from ⁴He were measured at neutron energies of 0.55, 0.84, 1.16 and 1.33 MeV. The scattered neutrons were detected in a time-of-flight spectrometer for c.m. angles ranging from 25° to 161°. The relative differential cross sections are compared to curves generated from phase shifts published elsewhere.     

Scattering of negative pions on helium

Differential cross sections for negative pion scattering on ⁴He have been measured at five pion kinetic energies between 110 and 260 MeV in the angular range from 5° to 180°. Total cross sections have also been measured at eleven energies between 67 and 285 MeV. The differential cross sections have been fitted with a phenomenological expression for the nuclear scattering amplitude. Conventional phase shifts have been reconstructed starting from the parameters of the fits.     

动量空间中能质子-12C弹性散射截面和自旋量的研究

在KMT理论框架下，应用微观的动量空间一级光学势，包括了库仑修正，自旋关联，NN振幅反对称，离壳效应，核子反冲和结合能转换，Lorentz不变的角变换.在整个中能区域系统地计算了质子-¹²C弹性散射微分截面和自旋观测量，并与实验数据及Glauber理论框架下或已有的其他理论计算结果做了比较，其结果显示，在200—1000MeV，该理论与实验结论符合程度较好.     

Forward (p,n) reactions and nucleon-nucleon scattering

Forward (p, n) reaction cross sections are expressed in terms of nucleon-nucleon phase shifts. The ratio of the probabilities for triggering Gamow-Teller or Fermi transitions is found to be in quite good agreement with experiment. New np scattering experiments are also suggested in order to improve the interpretation of (p, n) reactions.