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1.
碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定环丙沙星 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
报道了用碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定环丙沙星的新方法.在 0. 40mol/L的NH4Ac HAc(pH4. 30)缓冲液中,使用JP 303极谱分析仪,环丙沙星在碳糊电极 (CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附伏安氧化峰,峰电位为1. 12V(vs.SCE).该氧化峰的二阶导数峰电流与环丙沙星的浓度在 8. 0×10-9 ~8. 0×10-7 mol/L(富集 90s)范围内成良好的线性关系,相关系数为 0. 998 8,检出限为 4. 0×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3,富集 110s).探讨了环丙沙星在碳糊电极上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并且成功应用于人体尿样中环丙沙星含量的测定.加入回收实验,回收率在95. 5%至 103. 9%之间. 相似文献
2.
痕量锗在金膜电极上阳极溶出伏安法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了痕量锗在玻璃石墨电极为基体的金膜电极上的阳极溶出伏安法.找出在pH10的硼砂缓冲溶液中于-1.90V和-1.17V(对1NAg-AgCl)左右出现两个溶出峰.取第一峰高为定量分析的基础.锗的浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-6M范围内有良好的线性关系.检出下限为5.0×10-9M,相当于0.36ppb.本文用三角波周期伏安法观察了电极反应过程,证明电极反应为不可逆反应,并确定第一峰为金属锗氧化为二价锗,第二峰为二价锗氧化为四价锗.此外认为锗在电极上的富集是由于形成了金锗合金. 相似文献
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氟苯尼考的极谱法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法和控制电位电解库仑法对氟苯尼考的电化学行为进行了研究。在0 .2mol/LNaOH NaH2 PO4(pH =7.6 )缓冲液中 ,对其进行扫描 ,发现于 - 0 .886V (vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的还原峰 ,其峰电流与氟苯尼考的浓度在 1.0× 10 -5~ 7.0× 10 -4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 (r =0 .9994 ) ;检出限为 1.0× 10 -6mol/L。对 1.0× 10 -4mol/L氟苯尼考溶液进行 10次平行实验 ,RSD为 0 .3%。实验结果表明 :氟苯尼考在极谱电极上有吸附性质 ;求得了电极反应的电子转移数为 2 ;研究了电极反应机理 相似文献
6.
尿酸在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
用恒电位电解法制备了普鲁士蓝修饰玻碳电极,研究了尿酸(UA)在该电极上的电化学行为,并提出了一种新的用于检测UA的方法。在 0. 1mol/L(pH5. 0 )的醋酸缓冲溶液中, 0. 100mol/LKCl作为支持电解质,UA在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上于 0. 470V处产生一灵敏的氧化峰,方波伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与UA浓度在 2. 5×10-6 ~2. 0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为 0. 9986,检出限为 1. 1×10-6 mol/L。该电极制作简单,重现性良好,可用于UA的测定。 相似文献
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应用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、控制电位电解库仑法(BE)对西维来司他的电化学行为进行了研究。在0.2mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH=5.6)缓冲液中,对其进行扫描,发现于-1.29V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的还原峰,其峰电流与西维来司他的浓度在1×10-5~2×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9976);检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L。对5.0×10-5mol/L西维来司他溶液进行12次平行实验,RSD为0·56%。实验结果表明,西维来司他在极谱电极上有吸附性质,并为此求得了电极反应的电子转移数为4,同时对电极反应机理进行了研究。 相似文献
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采用自行研制的管式玻碳电极并以同位镀汞的示差脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量(?)。在盐酸介质中,铋离子浓度在2×10~(-9)—1×10~(-7)g/mL范围内与溶出峰电流呈良好的线性关系。实验结果与预期一致,应用于环境水样分析,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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本文报道了Nafion汞膜修饰电极及其用于阳极溶出伏安法测定未处理尿样,水样及土样中痕量铋的研究。样品中常共存的Pb(Ⅱ)、Sb(Ⅲ )等19种阳离子及尿样中共存的有机物在实验条件下不干扰。本法不仅选择性好,而且灵敏度也较高。线性范围为2×10~(-10)~1×10~(-7)mol/L。回收率为94~105%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献