激子手性方法用于多氧取代环己烯类化合物的研究

多氧取代环己烯是一类比较独特的天然产物,分子中多具有四个手性中心,立体化学多变,尽管用化学衍生物方法确定了部分化合物的绝对构型,但对已报道的化合物中仍有大部分未能确定其构型。在阐明分子相对构型的基础上,应用激子手性方法确定此类化合物的绝对构型,并利用Alchemy程序进行了分子动力学计算,对此类化合物的圆二色性规律进行了总结。     

平面手性化合物的绝对构型及其判定的教学方法

平面手性是手性的一种特殊情形。结合实例详细阐述了手柄化合物、环蕃化合物、反式环烯烃、轮烯类化合物、金属茂化合物等平面手性化合物的绝对构型及判定方法。     

振动圆二色谱: 一种确定手性分子绝对构型的新方法

手性分子绝对构型的确定是一个极其重要且长期存在的问题. 振动圆二色谱是在红外波长区域测定分子圆二色性的一种新方法, 极大地扩展了圆二色谱的应用范围. 振动圆二色谱法通过构象搜索、量子化学计算等手段准确预测手性分子的振动圆二色谱图, 进而与实测谱图进行比较确定其绝对构型. 该方法已经得到了越来越广泛的应用, 必将成为一种有效测定手性分子绝对构型的常规方法.     

手性醛催化的非对映选择性发散式不对称1,6-共轭加成和Mannich反应

正含有多个手性中心的化合物在天然产物、药物和生物活性分子中普遍存在.化合物手性中心的绝对和相对构型的改变对其生理活性有着极大的影响,因此开发不同立体异构体的多样性合成的有效方法对于制药和药物发现具有重要的意义.     

(2S, 3R, 4R)-4, 5-O-异亚丙基-2, 3-环亚硫酰-2, 3, 4, 5-四 羟基戊酸乙酯 中硫原子手性的研究

我们在合成鞘氨醇3时,成功地分离到一对环亚硫酸酯1由于硫原子手性形成的非对映异构体,通过氢核磁共振谱分析和分子力学计算,确定了它们手性硫原子的绝对构型.     

不含手性碳的手性化合物及其绝对构型——剑桥结构数据库实例分析

利用英国剑桥结构数据库中的实例并结合相关三维可视化软件,介绍了含有氮/磷等手性杂原子、轴手性、平面手性、螺旋手性、超分子手性等手性因素的手性化合物及其绝对构型,以加深对手性概念的认识和理解。     

有机化合物R/S立体构型的判断技巧

有机化合物中不对称碳原子立体构型R/S的判断是高校有机化学教学中的一个难点。针对不同结构的化合物:开链结构的Fischer投影式、环状化合物以及不含手性碳原子的手性分子,详细探讨了这些化合物的R/S构型判断方法。为初学者准确命名和区分手性碳及手性分子奠定了基础。     

手性化合物绝对构型确定的方法与应用

手性分子绝对构型(AC)的确定在手性化学研究与应用中至关重要.近年测定手性化合物AC的各种方法,根据其原理可主要分为三大类.第一类是在手性环境下激发手性化合物的原子核从而测定手性化合物AC的核磁共振(NMR)法,包括应用芳环抗磁屏蔽效应的NMR法和应用配糖位移效应的NMR法;第二类是基于原子共振散射的X射线衍射(XRD...     

5,6-二亚甲基二环[2.2.1]庚-2-醇的四种立体异构体的合成与构型

本文报道了手性桥环化合物5,6-二亚甲基二环[2.2.1]庚-2-醇的四种光学纯立体异构体的合成及其比旋光度[α]~D, 并通过它们之间的相互关系, 确定了它们的绝对构型.     

含有面手性分子构型的确定

R/S 命名法,不但广泛用于含有手性中心及手性轴化合物,而且也可以用于含有手性面化合物的命名。对于此类分子构型的确定一般需要三个步骤,现介绍如下。     

Determination of absolute configuration using concerted ab Initio DFT calculations of electronic circular dichroism and optical rotation: bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane diones

The concerted use of ab initio time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations of transparent spectral region optical rotation and of circular dichroism has recently become practicable, permitting the concerted use of transparent spectral region optical rotation and circular dichroism in determining the absolute configurations of chiral molecules. Here, we report concerted TDDFT calculations of the transparent spectral region specific rotations and of the circular dichroism spectra originating in n --> pi C=O group excitations of four bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane diones, 1-4. Comparison to experiment yields absolute configurations for 1-4. For each dione, specific rotations and circular dichroism spectra give identical absolute configurations. Our results are consistent with previous work, with the exception of the Octant Rule-derived absolute configuration of the 2,9-dione.     

Isolation of an anthrabenzoxocinone 1.264-C from Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.264 and absolute configuration determination of the anthrabenzoxocinones

The anthrabenzoxocinones (ABXs) are hexacyclic aromatic compounds with various bioactivities. Some ABXs with two stereogenic carbon centers have been isolated from different actinomycetes. However, none of them have an absolute configuration assigned, which precludes further studies on the structure–activity relationship and biosynthetic mechanisms of the ABXs. An ABX compound 1.264-C was isolated from Streptomyces sp. FXJ1.264. The absolute configuration of 1.264-C was characterized by X-ray crystallographic, electronic, and experimental circular dichroism (CD) analyses. Based on the reported CD and specific rotation data, the absolute configurations of several other ABXs were also assigned.     

Chiroptische Eigenschaften und absolute Konfiguration von 9, 9′-Spirobifluoren-Derivaten

The circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion of three vespirenes, three vespirones, and of some related 9, 9′-spirobifluorene derivatives [4] have been measured. The absolute configurations of these compounds have been determined from chiroptical properties (CU., ORD.) in four ways which give mutually consistent results. For the (?)-vespirenes the (R)-configuration (Figs. 1 and 2) follows from 1 is treatment.     

Preparation of cruciferous phytoalexin related metabolites, (−)-dioxibrassinin and (−)-3-cyanomethyl-3-hydroxyoxindole, and determination of their absolute configurations by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD)

Cruciferous phytoalexin related metabolites, (−)-dioxibrassinin (1) and (−)-3-cyanomethyl-3-hydroxyoxindole (2) were prepared from isatin as racemates and were resolved by chiral HPLC. Their absolute configurations were determined by the new chiroptical technique, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), as well as by the conventional electronic circular dichroism (ECD). It is concluded that the absolute configurations of the naturally occurring (−)-1 and (−)-2 are both S.     

New macrocycles with planar chirality-synthesis and determination of absolute configurations

A versatile system for preparing macrocyclic compounds with planar chirality is presented. In this system chiral diazacoronands are synthesized readily from lariat-type diesters 13 and 14 and unsymmetrical diamines 7, 8, 12, 15, and 16 under non-high-dilution conditions. The title compounds were subjected to structural analysis by X-ray crystallography and circular dichroism spectroscopy, and absolute configurations for two representative examples (compounds 2 and 3) were assigned by molecular modeling. The correctness of the theoretical approach was verified by the crystallographic results obtained experimentally.     

Determination of the absolute stereochemistry of limonene and alpha-santalol by Raman optical activity spectroscopy

Determining the absolute stereochemistry of organic compounds in solution remains a challenge. We investigated the use of Raman optical activity (ROA) spectroscopy to address this problem. The absolute configurations of (+)-(R)- and (-)-(S)-limonene were determined by ROA spectroscopy, which can be applied to smaller amounts of sample as compared with vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectroscopy. This ROA method was also applied to (+)-(E)-alpha-santalol and shown to be successful in the determination of the absolute configuration of this compound. ROA spectroscopy shows promise as a useful tool for determining the absolute stereochemistry of many natural compounds.     

A single chiroptical spectroscopic method may not be able to establish the absolute configurations of diastereomers: dimethylesters of hibiscus and garcinia acids

Electronic circular dichroism (ECD), optical rotatory dispersion (ORD), and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of hibiscus acid dimethyl ester have been measured and analyzed in combination with quantum chemical calculations of corresponding spectra. These results, along with those reported previously for garcinia acid dimethyl ester, reveal that none of these three (ECD, ORD, or VCD) spectroscopic methods, in isolation, can unequivocally establish the absolute configurations of diastereomers. This deficiency is eliminated when a combined spectral analysis of either ECD and VCD or ORD and VCD methods is used. It is also found that the ambiguities in the assignment of absolute configurations of diastereomers may also be overcome when unpolarized vibrational absorption is included in the spectral analysis.     

New ent-Verticillane Diterpenoids from the Japanese Liverwort Jackiella javanica

Three new ent-verticillane diterpenoids have been isolated from the Japanese liverwort Jackiella javanica, together with known sesqui- and diterpenoids. Their absolute configurations were established by X-ray crystallographic analysis and circular dichroism spectroscopy.     

Determination of the absolute configuration of three as-hydrindacene compounds by vibrational circular dichroism

[Structure: see text]. The absolute configurations of three compounds with a rigid 1,8-disubstituted as-hydrindacene skeleton have been determined using vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Experimental spectra were compared to B3LYP/6-31G and B3LYP/cc-pVTZ level predicted spectra. Based on the agreement between the predicted and experimental spectra, the stereochemistry could be assigned with high confidence. The results were found to be in agreement with ECD determinations and/or predictions based on the applied asymmetric methods in the synthetic route.