HEPT类逆转录酶抑制剂的三维定量构效关系

利用比较分子力场分析(CoMFA)方法对32个HEPT类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂(RTIs)的三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)进行了分析,建立了HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂的3种3D-QSAR模型,发现影响其生物活性的主要因素为立体场因素,这与HIV-1RT的非底物结合部位(NNBS)的疏水性环境相吻合.进一步分析表明,适当长度的1-位侧链对保持化合物的抗病毒活性致关重要;增大5-位取代基的体积可增强生物活性;在1-位苄氧甲基的对位引入大体积基团有利于提高活性.同时考察立体场、静电场与生物活性的关系,表明,CoMFA模型为最佳预测模型,其交叉验证系数R_CV²=0.870,传统相关系数R²=0.986,标准偏差SE=0.146,F=294.546.用此模型预测了检验组3个HEPT类化合物的-lgEC₅₀,R_pred²=0.850,表明模型具有很好的预测能力,可为HEPT类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂的结构优化提供理论指导.     

基于分子对接的6-萘甲基取代HEPT类HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂构效关系研究

采用分子对接方法得到了一系列6-萘甲基取代HEPT类逆转录酶抑制剂分子与HIV-1逆转录酶复合物模型,从中抽取出抑制剂分子的活性构象,进一步应用CoMFA和CoMSIA方法建立了具有较好预测能力的3D-QSAR模型,深入探讨了这些化合物的定量构效关系,为进一步的药物设计奠定了良好的基础.另外,以化合物13及其相应的β异构体24为代表,结合量子化学从头算分子轨道理论方法考察了它们的前线轨道,为阐明α和β系列化合物的活性差异提供了理论依据.     

1-[(乙氧基)甲基]-6-(1-萘甲基)胸腺嘧啶的合成

HEPT是抑制HIV-1逆转录酶的潜在活性化合物。1-[(乙氧基)甲基]-6-(1-萘甲基)胸腺嘧啶是HEPT的类似物,通过增加6位取代基的位阻可提高药效。文献设计并合成了该化合物,并对关键中间体(d)的合成及脱羟基反应作了初步讨论。     

内吗啡肽-1及其类似物的合成及与阿片受体结合作用

内吗啡肽－1和内吗啡肽－2（Endomorphin-1,EM-1;Endomorphin-2,EM-2)是阿片肽类化合物中近期发现的两种,被认为是μ型阿片受体（μ-opiate receptor,MOR)的高亲和性、高选择性的内源性配基^[1]。这一发现是阿片肽研究领域的又一次重大突破,尤其是EM－1与阿片受体相结合的作用^[2]、镇痛效应和降血压活性引起了广泛关注。Fiori等^[3]进而指出了EM－1的生物活性构象,当其处于膜模拟环境中时,认为主链采取伸展构象,2－Pro等^[3]进而指出了EM－1的生物活性构象,当其处于膜模拟环境中时,认为主链采取伸展构,2－Pro采取顺式构型;1－Tyr的侧链与3－Trp的侧链距离较近,而结合EM－1构象研究成果,合理替换了EM－1的2－／3－位氨基酸（Amino acid,Aa),用液相多肽合成法得到了EM－1及其6个类似物,并利用离体生物检定法研究了它们的阿片受体结合作用,以期有助于内吗啡肽进一步的基础及应用研究。     

Fingerprint patterns from laser-induced Azido photochemistry of spin-labeled photoaffinity ATP analogs in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry

The photochemical reaction of azide derivatives induced by ultraviolet (UV) laser in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI) is reported. A novel synthesized class of azide aromatic derivatives, spin-labeled photoaffinity non-nucleoside adenosine triphosphate (ATP) analogs which are useful probes in study of muscle contraction mechanism, is used in this investigation. In the negative ion MALDI spectra of these ATP analogs, “fingerprint” peaks corresponding to [M − 10 − 1]⁻, [M − 12 − 1]⁻, [M − 16 − 1]⁻, [M − 26 − 1]⁻, [M − 28 − 1]⁻, [M − 41 − 1]⁻, and [M − 42 − 1]⁻ were observed with relative intensities depending on the MALDI matrix. Only the [M − 16 − 1]⁻ is present in the similar mass spectra of the analog in which the azido group is replaced by a hydrogen. A model is suggested for the photochemical reactions of azide derivatives under UV laser irradiation. The photoreaction fingerprint information is diagnostically useful in characterization of azido compounds, especially for spin-labeled photoaffinity non-nucleoside ATP analogs.     

THE KINETICS OF THE DECOMPOSITION OF CYCLOHEXYL HYDROPEROXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF VANADYL DIBENZOYLMETHANE

The kinetics of the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) in benzene catalyzed by vanadyl dibenzoylmethane[V0(DBM).,] has been studied.It was found that the products of decomposition of CHHP were cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,which are produced in about equimolar amount,and the product cyclohexanol obviously inhibited the decomposition of CHHP.The kinetics data can be satisfactorily described by the following equation (with [CHHP]0>>[VO(DBM)2]0)R0=kK[CHHP]0[VO(DBM)2]0/(1+k[CHHP]0)This is the kinetic evidence for the formation of a catalyst-hydro-peroxide intermediate.In the equation K is the stability constant of the catalyst-hydroperoxide intermediate complex;k is the rate constant for the decomposition of the complex.The rate constant K at 500℃ may be expressed as follows:k=1.9×108exp(-53.7×103/RT)S-1 with the activation energy Ea=53.7kJ mol-1     

First Total Synthesis of (±)-Ponganone Ⅲ

In recent years, the synthesis and pharmacology of pyranoflavanoids have been extensively investigated due to their wide range of pharmacological properties^[1-3]. Ponganone Ⅲ^[4],a new natural pyranoflavanone isolated from the Pongamia pinnala, was identified as (2S)-3',4'-dimethoxy-6',6"-dimethylpyrano-[2",3":7,8]-flavanone (2) on the basis of spectra data. Its precursor,3,4-dimethoxy-2'-hydroxy-6",6"-dimethylchromeno-[2",3":4',3']-chalcone (1) is also a new natural product^[5] isolated from the roots of Lonchocarpus subglaucescent. Their total synthesis have not been reported. Herein, we wish to report the first total synthesis of compounds 1 and 2 in order to confirm the proposed structure and further more to evaluate its biological activities.     

The Synthesis And Crystal Structure Of 3-[5-Methyl-1-(4-Methylphenyl)-1,2,3-Triazol-4-yl]-s-Triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-Thiadiazole

Likewise the 1,3,4-thiadiazole nucleus which incorporates an N-C-S linkage exhibits a large number of biological activities^[1]. The fused 1,3,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles derivatives show various biological effects, such as antifungal^[2], antibacterial, hypotensive and CNS depressant activities^[3]. The novel 3-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole 6 have been synthesized by the condensation of 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-s-triazole 5 with formic acid in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. The compound 5 was prepared from 4 that was prepared from 1 throng 2 and 3. Recently, we obtained the crystal structure of the novel compound 3-[5-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole, C₁₄H₁₂Cl₃N₇S, Mr=416.72, Crystallizes in the triclinic space group with unit cell parameters a=9.049(2), b=10.486(3), c=10.843(2)Å, α=116.79(2), β=93.83(2), γ-100.64(3)°. V=889.3(4)ų, Z=1, Dx-0.778 Mgm^-3. The final R was 0.0535.     

1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑丙氨酸离子液体热力学性质的研究

用中和法合成了氨基酸离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑丙氨酸([C₂mim][Ala]),并利用恒温环境的溶解反应热量计,在(288.15±0.01) K-(308.15±0.01) K温度范围内每隔5 K,测定不同质量摩尔浓度离子液体在水中的溶解焓(Δ_solH_m^θ).根据Archer的方法,通过线性拟合得到了该离子液体的标准摩尔溶解焓(Δ_sol),并计算了其相对表观摩尔溶解焓(^ΦL).在298.15 K下,根据Glasser经验方法得到了格子能U_POT = 566 kJ·mol^-1,并计算了其阴阳离子水化焓值(ΔH⁺ + ΔH^-) = -620 kJ·mol^-1及阴离子水化焓ΔH^-([Ala]^-) = -387 kJ·mol^-1.此外,估算了[C₂mim][Ala]水溶液的热容(C_p(sol))和表观摩尔热容(^ΦC_p).     

修饰NADH模拟物的金属-有机三元环光催化制氢

将含有不同还原型烟酰烟腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)活性中心模拟物的有机配体H₂L¹和H₂L²与钴离子配位自组装获得2例具有氧化还原活性且带有正电荷的金属-有机大环Co-L¹和Co-L²。选择阴离子型钌基光敏剂[Ru(dcbpy)₃]^4-(dcbpy=2,2′-联吡啶-4,4′-二羧酸)作为光敏中心,金属-有机大环结构作为质子还原催化剂,通过静电作用力将光敏中心封装在其空腔内部以加速光诱导电子转移(PET)过程,构建了人工光合成体系并应用于光解水制氢研究。相比于未修饰NADH模拟物的金属-有机大环Co-L³以及未修饰NADH模拟物但配位环境相同的单核催化剂Co-L⁴,由Co-L¹和Co-L²构建的金属-有机大环主客体超分子体系的光催化产氢效率分别提高1.6和6倍,可能是由于NADH活性中心模拟物的引入以及主客体超分子体系的形成有利于光敏中心与催化中心之间的光致电子转移过程。     

Second-harmonic generation from monolayer Langmuir–Blodgett films of various push–pull pyridine and terpyridine metal complexes

The new ligands (E)-4-[2-(4-(N-methyl-N-hexadecylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridine (L¹) and 4′-(C₆H₄-p-N(Me)(hexadecyl))-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (L²) were prepared along with their complexes [cis-Ir(CO)₂ClL¹], [fac-Os(CO)₃Cl₂L¹], [ZnCl₂L²] and [IrCl₃L²]. Whereas these complexes show a large second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response at the molecular level, similar to that of related organic alkylated salts as evidenced by the Electric Field Induced Second-Harmonic (EFISH) generation technique, their Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) film susceptibility is lower than that of the salts.     

The Chlorination of O-Alkyl S-Alkyl(aryl) Thiophosphoric(-nic) Acid Derivatives with Phosphorus Oxychloride——A New Convenient Method for Synthesis of Chiral S-Alkyl(aryl) Thiophosphoro(-no) Chloridates

In our laboratory, the isomerization/chlorination of a variety of O,O-dialkyl phosphoro(-no)thionates 1 with phosphorus oxychloride have been systematically studied. It was found that when R' equals aryloxy^[1], alkylthio^[2], arylthio^[2], dialkylamino^[3], phenyl^[4], methyl^[5],and nitrogen heterocyclic group^[6] in 1,respectively, this reaction can proceed smoothly and gives the desired products ² and ³. Hence, it provides a general synthitic method for S-alkyl thiophosphoro(-no)chloridates, especially for the asymmetric ones.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Characterization of 6-(p-tolyl)-6-H-Decachlorobenzo[cd]pyrene

A new perchlorinated fused compound, 6-(p-tolyl)-6H-decachloro-benzo[cd]-pyrene 1, was synthesized with solvothermal reaction,a novel approach developed in our group. 1 is an interesting molecule for it is similar in structure to chlorinated fragment molecules of fullerenes^[1]. Besides, its homologues such as 6-methyl-6H-benzo[cd]pyrenes, 6-methoxycarbonyl-6H-benzo[cd]pyrene and 6-mesyloxyl-6H-benzo[cd]pyrene[2] have been synthesized as parent hydrocarbons of benzo[cd]pyrenyl system, which were investigated for its NBMO properties^[3].     

Studies on the oxidation of Cu complexes of quadridentate Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde or ortho-aminophenol

The oxidation of various [CuL] (where L are the dianions of quadridentate Schiff bases derived from salicylaldehyde, and 1,2-diaminoethane, namely 2,2′-[1,2-ethanediylbis(nitrilomethylidene)diphenatol], salen, its 1,3-propane homologue, saltn, or from glyoxal and ortho-aminphenol, namely 2,2′-[(ethanediimine)diphenato], glyaph, as well as some of their analogues) has been studied by cyclic voltammetry. Anodic sweeps show one, or two, usually irreversible, oxidation peaks originated by the presence of Cu^II, since neither LH₂ nor [ZnL] are oxidized under the same conditions. The oxidations of the 5-NO₂-substituted derivatives are reversible at high scan rate (1 V s⁻¹). The oxidation potentials of the complexes with substituents at the aromatic rings suggest that the electronic influence of such substituents are transmitted to the metal centre via the phenato, rather than the azomethine groups. The glyaph and saltn derivatives are oxidized at potentials higher than the corresponding salen complexes. Electronic and ESR spectroscopy studies on [CuL] samples, oxidized with a H₂O₂/H₅IO₆ mixture, suggest that the initially formed [Cu^IIIL]⁺ rapidly decomposes to Cu^II species, presumably through [Cu(II)0L ·]⁺ intermediates. Some poorly stable complexes of the formula [CuL]HSO₄·2H₂O have been isolated.