基于二茂铁羧酸配体的镉配合物的合成及结构研究

以二茂铁甲酸根FcCOO^-(Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄))为主要配体，合成了3个新的配合物[Na₂Cd( μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(CH₃OH)₂]_n (1)、[Cd(phen)(FcCOO^-)(η²-FcCOO)(H₂O)](phen=邻菲咯啉) (2)、[Cd(Det)(η²-FcCOO^-)(FcCOO^-)](H₂O)₂(Det=二乙撑三胺) (3)。测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根采用μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-和μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-的配位方式将Cd²⁺和Na⁺连接成一维无限链状结构。配合物2和3均为单核结构，单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根都采用 FcCOO^-和η²-FcCOO^-的方式配位。2中phen以双齿螯合形式配位，水分子参与配位，中心镉离子配位数为6。3中Det以三齿螯合形式配位，中心镉离子配位数也为6，但水分子未参与配位。     

氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性和与DNA的键合水平

本工作设计合成了6种新型氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物[Pt(NH₃)((?)-NH₂)X₂](a～f){其中，X=CH₃COO^-(乙酸根)，CH₂ClCOO^-(氯乙酸根)，C₆H₅-COO^-(苯甲酸根)，p-CH₃O-C₆     

新型铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、表征和抗肿瘤活性

Seven novel platinum(Ⅱ) complexes[Pt(Ⅱ)(NH₃)(H₂O)X](Ⅰ～Ⅶ) {X=(COO^-)₂(oxalato), 2p-CH₃O-C₆H₄-COO^-(p-methyoxbenzolato), 2C₆H₅-COO^-(benzolato), 2CH₃COO^-(acetato), (CH₂)(COO^-)₂(malonato), (CH₂)₂(COO^-)₂(succinato), (CH=CH)(COO^-)₂(maleato)} have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis，IR, UV, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The antitumor activities of these complexes in vitro against EJ、HCT-8, KB, BGC-823, Bel-7402, HL-60, MCF-7 and Hela cell lines have been studied. Complex Ⅰ and Ⅴ show remarkable antitumor activities against EJ cell line, and the inhibitory rate is 45.96% and 54.32% at concentration of 10 μmol·L^-1, respectively. The inhibitory rate of the complexes Ⅱ and Ⅲ is greater than 50% against HL-60, BGC-823, KB and EJ cell lines. The inhibitory rate of the complex Ⅵ is 51.89% and 57.96% against BGC-823 and EJ cell lines. The complexes Ⅳ and Ⅶ have no antitumor activities against tested tumor cell lines. The complexes Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅵ can stem the cell cycle of HL-60 on the G₂+M.     

氨·二甲胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性和与DNA的键合水平

本工作设计合成了6种新型混胺羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物[Pt((?)NH)(NH₃)X₂](a～f){其中，X=CH₃COO^-(乙酸根)，CH₃Cl COO^-(氯乙酸根)，CHCl₂COO^-(二氯乙酸根)，C₆H₅-COO^-(苯甲酸根)，p-CH₃-C₆H₄-COO^-(对甲基苯甲酸根)，p-CH₃O-C₆H₄-COO^-(对甲氧基苯甲酸根)}。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、差热分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和 ¹H核磁共振谱对配合物进行了表征。通过MTT法研究了配合物的体外抗肿瘤活性，通过等离子体质谱研究了配合物与细胞DNA的键合量；体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明，配合物(a～f)对所测试的肿瘤细胞MCF-7、HCT-8和BGC-823没有表现出活性，但对EJ和HL-60两种肿瘤细胞表现出好的活性，而且配合物(d～f)对HL-60细胞的活性与顺铂相当。配合物(a～f)与HL-60细胞的DNA键合量与其作用浓度表现出一定的依赖性，从小到大的顺序为：cisplatin < c < b < a < f < e < d。     

烃基取代茚基钌羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

配体C₉H₇R(R=CH₂CH₂CH₃ (1),CH₂(CH₃)₂ (2),C₅H₉ (3),CH₂C₆H₅ (4),CH₂CH=CH₂ (5))分别与Ru₃(CO)12在二甲苯或庚烷中加热回流,得到了6个双核配合物[(η⁵-C₉H₆R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(R=CH₂CH₂CH₃ (6),CH₂(CH₃)₂ (7),C₅H₈ (8),CH₂C₆H₅ (9),CH₂CH=CH₂ (10))和[(η⁵-C₉H₆)(H₃CH₂C)CHCH(CH₂CH₃)(η⁵-C₉H₆)] [Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂ (11).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物6,9,10和11的结构.     

5-[N-乙酸根(4-吡啶基)]四唑为桥联配体的铜(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)配聚物

以5-[N-乙酸根(4-吡啶基)]四唑为桥联配体，分别与Cu(ClO)₂·6H₂O和CdCl₂的水溶液反应，获得配聚物[Cu(a4-ptz)₂·2H₂O]_n (1)和[{Cd(a4-ptz)·(H₂O)₂Cl}·H₂O]_n (2)，2个化合物通过元素分析、IR、TGA等表征，并测定了它的晶体结构。结果表明：化合物1是一个二维四方格子结构的配位聚合体，化合物2含有四元环(Cd₂Cl₂)的一维Z-型聚合链。化合物2在280 ℃以下热稳定性好，并且不溶于一般溶剂，因此可成为潜在的荧光材料。     

基于柔性四羧酸配体构筑的两个镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的晶体结构及荧光性质

通过溶剂热和水热合成的方法制备了2个Cd（Ⅱ）配位聚合物[Cd₂（L）（DMF）_1.5（H₂O）₂]_n（1）和{[Cd（L）_0.5（4,4''-bpy）（H₂O）]·2H₂O}_n（2）（H₄ L=5,5''-（己烷-1,6）-双-（氧基）-二-间苯二甲酸）。结构分析表明配合物1是一个（4,4）-连接的sql拓扑网络,拓扑符号为{4⁴·6²}₂。配合物2是一个（4,4,4）-连接的三重穿插的bbf网络,拓扑符号为（6⁶）（6⁴·8²）。配合物1和2都呈现出较好的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

新型冠醚桥联手性双核Salen配合物的合成及谱学性质

Five novel chiral dinuclear Salen complexes M₂L (M = Fe³⁺Cl^-, Mn³⁺Cl^-, Co²⁺, Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺) and Ba²⁺-crown ether complex H₄BaL(ClO₄)₂ were synthesized. The complexes were synthesized by reaction between ligand 3(H₄L) and corresponding metal salts (FeCl₃, Mn(OAc)₂·4H₂O, Co(OAc)₂·4H₂O, Ni(OAc)₂·4H₂O, Cu(OAc)₂·H₂O, Ba(ClO₄)₂·2H₂O). The chiral two discrete Salen ligand 3 was condensed from 3,3′-[Oxybis(2,l-ethanediyloxy)]bis(2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) and (R,R)-1,2-diamino-cyclohexane. The structure of complexes is two discrete Salen unit bridged with crown ether from two sides. We found that ligand 3 had three complex cites. The two N₂O₂ cavities can found complexes with d-metals (compound 4), while the O₁₀ cavity can found complex with alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals (compound 5). The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, ¹H NMR, Mass-spectra, FT-IR, UV-Vis and CD spectra. The FT-IR, UV-Vis and CD spectra property of complexes were minutely analyzed.     

基于5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡啶基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

用溶剂热法合成了2个以5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡啶基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸(H₂L)为配体的金属-有机配位聚合物:{[NiL(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n(1),[CdL(phen)]_n(2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射,元素分析和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明,在1中,L^2-配体的2个羧基氧原子桥连相邻的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子,形成平行于a轴的一维链,链间则通过吡啶氮原子与金属离子连接,最终形成具有(4,4)-连接三维网络结构。在2中,Cd(Ⅱ)为七配位的单帽三棱柱几何构型,L^2-配体通过2个羧基和1个吡啶基与3个中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)相连,形成(3,3)-连接的二维层面结构,又通过面间的π…π堆积作用形成了3D超分子结构。测定了配位聚合物的热稳定性和2的荧光性质。     

基于双(4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基)甲酮的三个锌配位聚合物的结构多样性和发光性质

通过溶剂热法合成了3个锌的配位聚合物{[Zn₂(bipmo)₂(ipa)₂]·3H₂O}_n(1)、{[Zn (bipmo)(5-OH-ipa)]·DMA·H₂O}_n(2)和{[Zn (bipmo)(5-Me-ipa)]·H₂O}_n(3),其中bipmo=双(4-(1H-咪唑-1-基)苯基)甲酮,H₂ipa=间苯二甲酸,5-OH-ipaH₂=5-羟基间苯二甲酸,5-Me-ipaH₂=5-甲基间苯二甲酸。用元素分析、红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射等技术对结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明,配合物1具有二重互穿的{4⁴·6²}二维网络结构,配合物2则是{6⁵·8}拓扑的二维结构,配合物3却表现为二维的{6³}拓扑网络。间苯二甲酸上5-位取代基的不同对最终的结构形成有重要的影响。此外,对化合物1~3的发光性质也进行了详细研究。     

Spectrophotometric study of Cd(II), Pb(II), Hg(II) and Zn(II) complexes with 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxylphenyl)porphyrin

The reaction of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-carboxylphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) with Cd(II), Pb(II), Hg(II) and Zn(II) was studied spectrophotometrically and kinetics, equilibrium constants as well as photodecomposition of complexes were determined. It was verified that these metal ions with large radius accelerate the incorporation reaction of zinc into TCPP. On the basis of the mechanism and kinetics of this reaction, a sensitive method for the spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of Zn(II) has been developed. The molar absorptivity of examined Zn-TCPP complex and Sandell's sensitivity at 423 nm were 3.5×10⁵ M⁻¹ cm⁻¹ and 18.3 ng cm⁻². The detection limit for the recommended procedure was 1.4×10⁻⁹ M (0.9 ng ml⁻¹) and precision in range 20-100 ng ml⁻¹ not exceeds 2.7% RSD. The proposed method applied for zinc determination in natural waters and nutritional supplement was compared with AAS results and declared value.     

Complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with lapachol

Complexes of naturally occurring hydroxynaphtho-quinone, lapachol (2-hydroxy-3(3-methyl-2-buthenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone = HL) with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been prepared by reaction of the corresponding acetates with the ligand (HL) in ethanol. The molecular and crystal structures were determined for [CoL₂(EtOH)₂] (1), [NiL₂(EtOH)₂] (2), and [CuL₂(py)₂] (3). In all cases the deprotonated lapachol behaves as chelating bidentate ligand. The complexes were also characterized by elemental analyses, cyclic voltammetry, and FAB-MS.     

Chelating resin containing s-bonded dithizonefor the separation of copper(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II)

Analytical and physicochemical properties of a crosslinked poly (vinyl pyridine) based resin containing dithizone were examined. The resin was further used for the preconcentration of copper, nickel and zinc at batch and column level. Various conditions such as pH, equilibration time, temperature were optimised for the maximum loading of copper, nickel and zinc. The loading capacities of the resin for copper, nickel and zinc were observed to be 0.51, 0.59 and 0.65 mmol g⁻¹ of dry resin respectively. Elution of loaded copper, nickel and zinc from the resin was done by using 0.1 M HCl, 0.1 M H₂SO₄ and 0.1 M HNO₃ respectively. Separation of copper, nickel and zinc in binary and ternary mixtures was achieved without any cross contamination.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) Complexes of a New Vic-Dioxime Ligand

In this study, 1,2-dihydroxyimino-3,7-di-aza-9,10-O-α-methyl benzal decane (LH₂) was synthesized starting from 1,2-O-α-methyl benzal-4-aza-7-amino heptane (RNH₂) and antichloroglyoxime. With this ligand, complexes were synthesized using Ni(II) and Cu(II) salts with a metal:ligand ratio of 1:2. However, the reaction of the ligand with salts of Zn(II) and Cd(II) gave products with metal:ligand ratio of 1:1. Structures of the ligand and its complexes are proposed based on elemental analyses, IR, ¹³C- and ¹H-NMR spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA).     

Spectroscopic evaluation of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes derived from thiosemicarbazone and semicarbazone

Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes were synthesized with thiosemicarbazone (L(1)) and semicarbazone (L(2)) derived from 2-acetyl furan. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, mass, IR, electronic and EPR spectral studies. The molar conductance measurement of the complexes in DMSO corresponds to non-electrolytic nature. All the complexes are of high-spin type. On the basis of different spectral studies six coordinated geometry may be assigned for all the complexes except Co(L)(2)(SO(4)) and Cu(L)(2)(SO(4)) [where L=L(1) and L(2)] which are of five coordinated square pyramidal geometry.     

Synthesis and characterization of Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) coordination polymers containing bis(imidazolyl) ligands

Two structurally related flexible imidazolyl ligands, bis(N-imidazolyl)methane (L₁) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)butane (L₂), were reacted with Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) salts of aliphatic/aromatic dicarboxylic acids resulting in the formation of a number of novel metal–organic coordination architectures, [CuB₂(ox)₂(L₁)₂(H₂O)₂] · 4H₂O (1) (ox = oxalate), [Cu(pdc)(L₂)_1.5] · 4H₂O (2, pdc = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), [Co(L)₂(H₂O)₂](tp) · 4H₂O (3, tp = terephthalate), [Ni(L₁)₂(H₂O)₂](ip) · 5H₂O (4, ip = isophthalate), [Cu₂(L₁)₄(H₂O)₄](tp)₂ · 7H₂O (5), [Co(mal)(L₁)(H₂O)] · 0.5MeOH (6, mal = malonate), [Co(pdc)(L₁)(H₂O)] (7). All the complexes have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. The different coordination modes of the dicarboxylate anions, due to their chain length, rigidity and diimidazolyl functionality, lead to a wide range of different coordination structures. The coordination polymers exhibit 1D single chain, ladder, 2D sheet and 2D network structures. The aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylates can adopt chelating μ₂ and chelating-bridging μ₃ coordination modes, or act as uncoordinated counter anions. The central metal ions are coordinated in N₂O₄, N₄O₂, N₂O₃ and N₃O₃ fashions, depending on the ancillary ligands. The topology of 1 gives rise to macrocycles which are connected through hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, whereas compound 2 exhibits a 1D polymeric ladder in which the carboxylate acts as a pincer ligand. Compounds 3–5 show doubly bridged 1D chains, and the dicarboxylate groups are not coordinated but form 2D corrugated sheets with water molecules intercalated between the cationic layers. Compound 6 has a 2D network sheet structure in which each metal ion links three neighboring Co atoms by the bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligand. The cobalt compound 7, with a 2D polymeric double sheet structure, is built from pincer carboxylate (pdc) and 1,4-bis(N-imidazolyl)methane ligands.     

Spectrophotometric Simultaneous Determination of Zinc(II), Manganese(II) and Iron(II) in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using OSC-PLS

The purpose of this paper is to develop a fast and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the simultaneous determination of zinc(II), manganese(II) and iron(II) in pharmaceutical preparations. The method presented in this work is based on the well-known reaction of these ions with 4-(pyridylazo)resorcinol (PAR)1. The application of quantitative chemometric methods, particularly PLS to multivariate chemical data is becoming more widespread owing to the availability of digitized spectroscop…     

Spectrophotometric study of coproporphyrin-I complexes of copper(II) and cobalt(II)

The reagent 3,8,13,18-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,17-tetrapropionic acid or coproporphyrin-I (CPI) was used for the spectrophotometric determination of copper(II) and cobalt(II) in the presence of pyridine and imidazole catalysts. Optimum conditions were investigated and the methods were applied to the determination of parts per billion levels of copper(II) and cobalt(II). The Sandell sensitivities of the recommended procedures were 0.568 μm cm⁻² and 0.464 μg cm⁻² (for A = 0.001) for copper and cobalt, respectively. The relative standard deviations were 2.0% for copper and 1.0% for cobalt. The kinetics of the reaction of CPI with copper(II) and cobalt(II) in the presence of the catalysts and the influence of the temperature were studied, and their kinetic constants determined.The influence of light on the photodecomposition of CPI was also studied.     

Synthesis and magnetic properties of binuclear cobalt(Ⅱ), nickel(Ⅱ) and copper(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by oxamidate group

Four binuclear Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) complexes bridged by oxamidate (oxd) group have been synthesized, namely Co2(byp)2(oxd)(ClO4)2 (1), Co2(Me2bpy)2(oxd)(ClO4)2.H2O (2), Ni2(bpy)2(oxd)(ClO4)2.2H2O (3) and Cu2(Me2bpy)2(oxd)(NO3)2 (4). (bpy=2,2'-bipyridyl, Me2-bpy=4,4'-dimethylbipyridyl, oxd=oxamidate) The complexes are characterized by IR, UV spectra, EPR and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility (4-300 K). The susceptibility data for. complexes 1 and 3 were least-squares fit to the susceptibility equation derived from the spin Hamiltonian H=-2J . S1 . S2. The exchange integral, J, was found to be equal to -3.62 cm-1 in 1 and -1.82 cm-1 in 3. This indicates a weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the metal ions.     

Cu(II), Zn(II), AND Pb(II) STABILITY CONSTANTS OF CYCLAM AMPHIPHILES

Abstract

1-Hexadecyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (hexadecyl cyclam) and 1-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl) hexadecyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (tetramethylhexadecyl cyclam) have been synthesized and their deprotonation and ligand-metal formation constants, K, determined for Cu(II), Zn(II) and Pb(II). The coupling of a long hydrocarbon chain to a ring nitrogen decreased the general ability of the cyclam ring to complex with metal ions. The greatest effect appeared to be for Cu(II) decreasing from a pK of 27 for cyclam to about 17. The titrations were fitted by HYPERQUAD and the concentrations of the intermediate complexes obtained as a function of pH. Metal-ligand complexes LMH₂ ⁴⁺, LMH₂₊ and LM₂₊ can coexist through a wide pH range. We have also calculated a composite metal-binding constant, K′, to reflect more accurately the overall ability of these ligands to bind a metal at any particular pH. K′, which is 14.6 for (hexadecyl cyclam)-Cu(II), is constructed from the concentrations of all the metal-chelated species at pH = 7. Generally, K′ is much lower than K.