共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 828 毫秒
1.
某些人工合成的金属卟啉,由于其活化分子氧的功能,被广泛用作生物模拟氧化反应中的催化剂。金属四苯基卟啉及其衍生物是用得最普遍的模型化合物。文献中巳报道过各种四苯基卟啉衍生物的合成方法,但尚未见带烷硫基的四苯基卟啉衍生物的系统合成方法。本文报道这类四苯基卟啉衍生物及其金属配合物的合成。 本文采用通常的一步法合成四苯基卟啉衍生物,即首先参照文献方法合成烷硫基苯甲 相似文献
2.
提出了用薄层色谱分离四苯基卟啉和四苯基钴卟啉的方法.方法中以石油醚-二甲苯(体积比为2:1)二元溶剂体系为展开剂,在硅胶薄层板上分离了四苯基卟啉和四苯基钴卟啉,所得斑点清晰、无拖尾.应用此薄层色谱法跟踪检测了四苯基钴卟啉的合成. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
苯乙酸锌和邻苯二甲酰亚胺反应制得meso-四苯基四苯并卟啉锌(1);1酸化得meso-四苯基四苯并卟啉(2);2经氯磺化生成meso-四(4-氯磺基苯基)四苯并卟啉(3);3与n-十二胺反应合成了一种新型的苯并卟啉类化合物--meso-四(4-N-n-十二胺基磺酰苯基)四苯并卟啉(4),其结构经UV-Vis,<'1>H... 相似文献
6.
四(对—羟基苯基)卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
四(对-羟基苯基)卟啉过渡金属配合物的合成师同顺*柳巍刘国发王杏乔王世颖(吉林大学化学系长春130023)关键词卟啉,过渡金属配合物,合成1997-10-17收稿,1998-03-20修回国家自然科学基金会资助四(对-羟基苯基)卟啉(H2THPP)可... 相似文献
7.
8.
自第一个卟啉液晶化合物[1]被合成以来,人们合成了各种各样的卟啉液晶化合物,并研究了它们的液晶性能[2,3],且出版了专著,系统论述了卟啉液晶化合物的结构特征、物化性能和反应活性,并指出作为新的分子电子存储器的应用前景[4].如何设计合成出相变温度较低、相区较宽、稳定性较好的具有某些特殊功能和作用的卟啉液晶材料仍是液晶材料研究的一个热点.目前对于中位-四(烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的液晶性能研究只有1990年Shimichi报道了中位-四(对烷氧基苯基)卟啉(n=10,12)及其Co,Zn配合物(n=10)的液晶性能[5],我们在前文[6-8]报道了meso-四(对烷氧苯基)卟啉及其Cu,Co,Zn,Pb,Ni,Mn,Fe金属配合物的合成、表征和液晶性能的系统研究,但至今仍没有meso-四(邻烷氧基苯基)卟啉及其金属配合物的液晶性能的研究报道. 相似文献
9.
10.
取代四苯基卟啉锌配合物与咪唑类和吡啶类等含氮化合物轴向配位反应的研究在模拟生物体中锌酶的作用机理方面具有重要意义。在现有的文献中 ,人们的研究主要集中在四苯基卟啉的苯环上连有如卤素、甲氧基、甲基等较小取代基的卟啉锌上[1~3] ,对于结构不对称且苯环上连有氨基酸的四苯基卟啉锌与含氮化合物轴向配位反应的研究尚不多见。有关尾式氨基酸四苯基卟啉锌配合物的合成和性质我们进行过较系统的研究[4~6] 。本文以 5 ( 4 甘氨酸丁氧苯基 ) 1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 三苯基卟啉锌 (ZnP)为锌酶的模型化合物 ,用热力学方法研究了它与吡啶 (… 相似文献
11.
12.
柠檬醛及中间体的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以异戊烯醛和异戊烯醇为原料,经异戊烯酸催化缩醛化反应得到3-甲基-2-丁烯醛二异戊烯基缩醛,再经磷酸二氢铵催化消除反应得到顺/反-异戊二烯基-3-甲基丁二烯醚,并进一步热重排获得柠檬醛。研究了缩醛化反应条件和消除反应条件对转化率的影响。结果表明,以0.3%异戊烯酸为酸性催化剂,70~75℃共沸脱水反应8 h,异戊烯醛的单程转化率达到63%~64%,处理后可得含量为97.5%的3-甲基-2-丁烯醛二异戊烯基缩醛,收率96.8%;以0.2%~0.5%磷酸二氢铵为催化剂,100~130℃,2.66 kPa下反应并及时将反应产物蒸出,处理后得到含量为95.9%的顺/反-异戊二烯基-3-甲基丁二烯醚,收率97.0%。顺/反-异戊二烯基-3-甲基丁二烯醚在120~130℃重排反应1 h,其反应产物柠檬醛含量97.5%,收率90.2%。 相似文献
13.
14.
LIU Yu-Gang FEI Chang-PeiInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaCHAN Tak-HangDepartment of Chemistry McGill University Montreal PQ Canada HA K 《中国化学》1994,12(1):85-94
The alkylation reaction of guanine and N-acetylguanine with model compounds such as isopropyl bromide or 4-heptyl tosylate were studied. The reaction conditions such as temperature, solvent, base, and catalyst were examined for their effects on the reaction rate, and the yield and regioselectivity of the coupling reaction. The highest yield was obtained by using DMSO as the solvent. The reaction proceeded in a homogenous manner to give higher yield of 9-N and 7-N substituted product in a mole ratio of 1:1. The ratio could be raised to 2:1 if dibenzo-18-crown-6 was used as a catalyst. Using the above procedure, three carba-DHPG analogues bearing different 1'-C alkyl side chains were synthesized. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Mixed 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl sulfides were synthesized and used in the von Braun cyanogen bromide reaction for preparing selectively thiocyanates in high yield. We show here that this cleavage reaction is highly selective in methanol in comparison with the reaction of the corresponding non-silyl sulfide analogues. This reaction was applied to the synthesis of nucleosidic thiocyanates such as the new nucleosides 14 and 18 in the search for mechanism-based inhibitors of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase and bioactive molecules. The selective cleavage is possible for sulfides bearing hydroxyl functions and aromatic rings. The reactions of cyanogen bromide as cyanating and brominating agent were observed for the first time under the same conditions with the naphthoxyhexyl 2-trimethylsilylethyl sulfide 7, which, treated with cyanogen bromide in dichloromethane, led selectively to the p-bromonaphthoxyhexyl thiocyanate 10 in 89% yield. Another reaction induced by cyanogen bromide was observed in dichloromethane with the 2-(trimethylsilylethyl)thio nucleoside 13, which gives the corresponding symmetrical disulfide 21 in good yield. 相似文献
18.
TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化合成磷酸三甲苯酯的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
应用TiSiW_(12)O_(40)/TiO_2催化剂合成磷酸三甲苯酯研究结果表明,该催化 剂具有较高的催化活性。考察了催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间对酯产率的影响 。在典型反应条件(催化剂用量为原料总量的1.0%,反应温度为100-120 ℃,反应 时间为8h)下所得磷酸三甲苯酯的产率为85.5%。该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用 ,具有良好的活性稳定性。 相似文献
19.
Arturo ArduiniAndrea Pochini Andrea SecchiFranco Ugozzoli 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(30):5755-5757
Chlorosulfonation of thenoyltrifluoroacetone with neat chlorosulfuric acid was found to give a 25:75 mixture of 3- and 2-chlorosulfonated thenoyltrifluoroacetone isomers in 33% overall yield. The use of dichloromethane as solvent for the chlorosulfonation reaction gave only the 2-chlorosulfonated isomer in 45% yield. On the contrary, the reaction of 2-acetylthiophene with neat chlorosulfuric acid gave only the 3-chlorosulfonated-5-acetylthiophene in 35% yield. The identity of these chlorosulfonated compounds was unambiguously established by NMR techniques and confirmed by the crystal structure determination of the 2-chlorosulfonated isomer. 相似文献