美国巨灾灾害保险期货期权的鞅方法定价

基于对数正态带跳扩散模型,利用鞅方法和修正后的期权执行条件下的保险精算方法,研究了美国巨灾灾害保险期货期权的定价问题,得到了欧式看涨保险期货期权任意时刻的定价公式.最后通过R软件进行实证分析,给出了两种方法定价的区别和联系,结果说明保险精算方法定价较为准确.     

随机利率下的保险精算函数

保险产品的定价离不开保险精算函数的运用 ,而保险精算函数的不确定性由剩余寿命和利率的不确定性决定 ,大数定律保证了通过大量出售保单可以减少死亡带来的风险 ,而要减少利率风险却非常困难 .本文讨论随机利率下的保险精算函数 ,分别求出这些精算函数的分布和矩 ,使我们对保险精算中的利率风险有更全面深入的认识 .     

未决赔款准备金评估的随机性Munich链梯法

精算实务界通常采用链梯法等确定性方法评估未决赔款准备金,这些评估方法存在一定缺陷,一方面不能有效考虑保险公司历史数据中所包含的已决赔款和已报案赔款数据信息,另一方面只能得到未决赔款准备金的均值估计,不能度量不确定性。为了克服这些缺陷,本文结合Mack模型假设和非参数Bootstrap重抽样方法,提出了未决赔款准备金评估的随机性Munich链梯法,并应用R软件对精算实务中的实例给出了数值分析。     

车险费率厘定精算技术的研究与应用评述

精算技术为中国车险市场费率改革提供必要支持,可以确保费率厘定的科学性与合理性。首先,本文系统梳理了车险分类风险费率厘定精算统计模型的发展历程,并回顾参数估计方法。其次,论述了车险个体风险费率厘定的精算模型与方法,并重点评述了信度理论与奖惩系统的研究。进而,归纳出车险费率厘定精算统计模型的研究热点与发展方向。最后,指明现有研究对中国车险费率厘定精算方法的启示,并提出相关建议。     

连续支付红利的不对称跳—扩散型期权定价

本文在股票连续支付红利,且股票价格过程服从不对称的跳—扩散模型的假设条件下,建立了股票价格行为模型,应用保险精算法给出了欧式看涨期权的定价公式.     

2007上海-香港保险精算论坛在华东师范大学召开

为了促进上海和香港保险精算事业的加速发展及保险精算理论与实践的有机结合,搭建保险精算各研究方向的交流平台,由中国概率统计学会精算专业委员会、华东师范大学、复旦大学、上海市保险学会、香港大学联合主办,瑞士再保险公司、寰宇投资顾问有限公司协办的2007上海一香港保险精算论坛于2007年8月18至19日在华东师范大学理科大楼A座504多功能     

固定执行价格下回望看涨期权保险精算定价

利用保险精算方法,将期权定价问题转化为纯保费确定问题,根据股票价格过程的实际概率测度推导出了无风险利率为常数时,固定执行价格下回望看涨期权定价公式,验证了当标的资产的期望收益率等于无风险利率时,保险精算定价和风险中性定价的一致性.最后通过实例分析了保险精算价格和风险中性价格的差异,并利用Matlab编程得到了保险精算价格与标的资产期望收益率之间的关系.     

连续支付红利的跳—扩散模型交换期权定价

在假设股票连续支付红利,且股票价格过程服从Poisson跳—扩散过程的条件下,建立了股票价格行为模型,应用保险精算法给出了欧式交换期权的定价公式,推广了Merton关于期权定价的结果.     

指数O-U过程下保证险的保险精算定价

引入期权定价理论,利用保险精算方法,得到了全额担保和部分担保两类保证险的保险精算定价公式,其中未偿付额为常数,房产价格服从指数O-U过程.     

保险精算方法（Ⅰ）

保险精算方法（Ⅰ）成世学严颖（中国人民大学，北京，１００８７１）程侃（中科院应用数学所，北京，１０００８０）关于保险精算学（ＡｃｔｕａｒｉａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ）的知识在我国还未普及。冯士雍与黄向阳在本刊较为系统地介绍了这一学科的基本概念和方法（见［１...     

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??Traditional claims reserve approaches are all based on aggregated data and usually produce inaccurate projections of the reserve because the aggregated data make a great loss of information contained in individual claims. Thus, the researcher in actuarial science developed the so-called individual claim models that are based on marked Poisson processes. However, due to the inappropriateness of Poisson distribution in modelling the claims distributions, the present paper propose marked Cox processes as reserve models. Compared with the aggregate claims models, the models proposed in the current paper take more sufficient use of information contained in data and can be expected to produce more accurate evaluations in claim loss reserving.     

Multivariate tail conditional expectation for elliptical distributions

In this paper we introduce a novel type of a multivariate tail conditional expectation (MTCE) risk measure and explore its properties. We derive an explicit closed-form expression for this risk measure for the elliptical family of distributions taking into account its variance–covariance dependency structure. As a special case we consider the normal, Student-t and Laplace distributions, important and popular in actuarial science and finance. The motivation behind taking the multivariate TCE for the elliptical family comes from the fact that unlike the traditional tail conditional expectation, the MTCE measure takes into account the covariation between dependent risks, which is the case when we are dealing with real data of losses. We illustrate our results using numerical examples in the case of normal and Student-t distributions.     

An Actuarial Approach to Reload Option Valuation for a Non-tradable Risk Assets under Jump-diffusion Process and Stochastic Interest Rate

We use an actuarial approach to estimate the valuation of the reload option for a non-tradable risk asset under the jump-diffusion processes and Hull-White interest rate. We verify the validity of the actuarial approach to the European vanilla option for non-tradable assets. The formulas of the actuarial approach to the reload option are derived from the fair premium principle and the obtained results are arbitrage. Numerical experiments are conducted to analyze the effects of different parameters on the results of valuation as well as their differences from those obtained by the no-arbitrage approach. Finally, we give the valuations of the reload options under different parameters.     

机关事业单位基本养老保险的精算应计负债

通过养老金测算的平行四边形框架建立养老保险的精算模型应计负债,测算机关事业单位基本养老保险在2015年初的精算应计负债.提高退休年龄、利率、缴费率和工资增长率都会降低精算应计负债,退休年龄的影响非常强,利率的影响也很强.提高养老金增长率、工龄工资增长率和同年度养老金随年龄增长率都会增加精算应计负债,养老金增长率的影响很强.为控制机关事业单位基本养老保险精算应计负债,可适时适度提高退休年龄,创造条件提高投资收益率,通过全社会创新提高社会生产力来提高工资增长率,与此同时可降低缴费率.     

On some compound distributions with Borel summands

The generalized Poisson distribution is well known to be a compound Poisson distribution with Borel summands. As a generalization we present closed formulas for compound Bartlett and Delaporte distributions with Borel summands and a recursive structure for certain compound shifted Delaporte mixtures with Borel summands. Our models are introduced in an actuarial context as claim number distributions and are derived only with probabilistic arguments and elementary combinatorial identities. In the actuarial context related compound distributions are of importance as models for the total size of insurance claims for which we present simple recursion formulas of Panjer type.     

同质信念与Black-Scholes公式定价偏差——基于期权定价的保险精算方法

本文分析了包括BS的鞅方法在内的四种期权定价方法.Mogens Bldt和郑红给出的保险精算定价方法是非套利定价,缺少足够的理论基础.另外,存在同质信念的市场上BS定价并非完全无套利,如果对不同股票进行分散化投资,只要基础资产种类足够多,也可套取利益.不同投资者的漂移率取同一常数μ体现了他们的同质信念,与弱有效的现实市场情况相符.进一步分析得出结论,即使存在同质信念,如果μt是一个可料过程而非常数,会使得精算定价难以计算确定期望,从而无效.根据SAS软件的模拟结果,在同质信念下,精算套利定价显著高于BS鞅方法定价.通过恒生股指期权的实证检验,说明同质信念下的漂移率更适合取同一常数而不是可料过程,实证检验发现精算套利理论价格与实际价格差距很小,说明此方法比较有效.     

Stochastic Convexity of the Poisson Mixture Model

This paper is devoted to the study of the compound Poisson mixture model in an actuarial framework. Using the s-convex stochastic orderings and stochastic s-convexity, several problems involving an unknown mixing parameter with given moments are examined; namely, the specification of the number of support points in a finite mixture model, and the derivation of extremal mixture distributions. The theory is enhanced with the derivation of theoretical and numerical bounds on several quantities of actuarial interest.     

Joint distributions of some actuarial random vectors for the Cox risk model

The main purpose of this paper was to investigate the joint distributions of some actuarial vectors that contain the ruin time for the Cox risk model. Joint distributions of some actuarial vectors such as those containing the ruin time, the maximum surplus before ruin, duration of the surplus being negative, and others are important for measuring the risk management level and the severity caused by ruin. In the past decade, great literatures have devoted to the study of these distributions for classical models, such as the compound Poisson model and the perturbed compound Poisson model etc. The main result of this paper provides the joint distributions of these actuarial vectors for the Cox risk model—a model with wide applications in risk theory. The main method of this paper is to apply the idea of ‘operational time scale’ to the Cox model, which enables us to solve our problem by intergrading some existing results for the compound Poisson risk model. To some extent, we can view our work as an extension of joint distributions of some actuarial vectors for the compound Poisson risk model to the ones for the Cox risk model. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.