铕-2-羟基喹啉-4-羧酸配合物的合成及光谱性能

以Eu3+为中心离子,2-羟基喹啉-4-羧酸(H2hqc)、1,10-菲罗啉(Phen)和三苯基氧磷(TPPO)为配体,合成了新型配合Eu(Hhqc)3(H2O)、Eu(Hhqc)3Phen(H2O)5和Eu(Hhqc)3TPPO(H2O)5.用元素分析和红外光谱对配合物进行了表征,IR表明配合物Eu(Hhqc)3Phen(H2O)5的Δν值大于钠盐Δν值,配合物中羧酸根以单齿方式配位.而配合物Eu(Hhqc)3(H2O)和Eu(Hhqc)3TPPO(H2O)5Δν值均小于钠盐的Δν值,表明配合物中羧酸根与Eu3+呈螯合双齿配位方式.室温下测定了配合物的荧光光谱,研究了它们的荧光性能.结果表明,配合物均在581,594,615,654和703nm附近产生五条谱带,为Eu3+的特征发射,归属为5 D0→7 FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级间的跃迁,第二配体Phen和TPPO的引入对Eu3+的荧光发射有明显增强作用,且Phen效果更好.     

铕(Ⅲ)-呋喃甲酸配合物的光谱表征

以硝酸铕 ,呋喃甲酸和邻菲咯啉 (phen)合成了配合物 [Eu(FA) 3·2H2 O]·NO3(4 ,4’ Hbpy) ,[Eu(FA) 3·phen]H2 O和Eu(FA) 2 ·NO3·phen。用元素分析、红外吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱和溶液荧光光谱对配合物进行了组成确定和表征。溶液荧光光谱表明 ,配合物 [Eu(FA) 3·2H2 O]·NO3(4 ,4’ Hbpy)的发光强度比混配配合物Eu(FA) 2 ·NO3·phen和 [Eu(FA) 3·phen]H2 O的发光强度小很多 ,而且发光寿命较短 ,三元配合物 [Eu(FA) 3·phen]H2 O的发光强度比四元配合物Eu(FA) 2 ·NO3·phen的发光强度略大     

铕(Ⅲ)-苯甲酸衍生物配位化合物中Eu(Ⅲ)离子格位

以 2 ,3 二甲氧基苯甲酸 (2 ,3 HDMOBA)和 4 甲基苯甲酸 (p HMBA)为配体 ,合成了新的稀土配合物Eu(2 ,3 DMOBA) 3 和Eu(p MBA) 3 。在 77K下测定了高分辨激发光谱和时间分辨谱。配合物Eu(2 ,3 DMOBA) 3中Eu(Ⅲ )离子格位只有一种 ,配合物Eu(p MBA) 3 中确有化学环境类似的多种类型的Eu(Ⅲ )离子。     

不同有机碱对铕-2-羟基喹啉-4-羧酸配合物发光性能的影响

分别在有机碱三乙胺、三丙胺和三丁胺的作用下,使用2-羟基喹啉-4-羧酸(H2hqc)与EuCl3·6H2O反应制备了3种配合物Eu(Hhqc)3(TEL)、Eu(Hhqc)3(TPL)和Eu(Hhqc)3(TBL)。通过元素分析、热重分析、摩尔电导率、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命和量子产率等对配合物进行了表征。所有配合物均在580,592,613,654,702 nm附近产生5条谱带,为Eu3+的特征发射,归属为5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级间的跃迁,荧光寿命分别为2.22,3.29,3.31 ms,量子产率分别为0.011,0.019,0.028。随着有机胺碳链长度的增加,配合物的荧光强度依次增大,表明有机碱参与了配合物的分子组成。     

稀土铕-芳香羧酸-邻菲罗啉三元有机配合物的合成、表征及发光性能

分别以4种芳香羧酸—对甲基苯甲酸(PMBA)、对氯苯甲酸(PCBA)、对溴苯甲酸(PBr BA)、对氨基苯甲酸(PABA)—作为第一配体,邻菲罗啉(phen)为第二配体,采用溶剂热法合成了4种稀土铕离子(Eu3+)的三元有机配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析等手段确定配合物的化学结构,结果表明,4种配合物的组成可表示为Eu L3phen·H2O(L=PMBA、PCBA、PBr BA、PABA),芳香羧酸配体和邻菲罗啉均与稀土Eu3+配位;铕配合物在318℃以上才开始出现明显失重,表明其具有良好的热稳定性。研究了4种芳香羧酸配体对紫外光的吸收性能。通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的发光性能,4种配合物均发出Eu3+的特征荧光,5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射峰强度顺序为:Eu(PBr BA)3phen·H2OEu(PMBA)3phen·H2OEu(PCBA)3phen·H2OEu(PABA)3phen·H2O;其国际照明委员会(CIE)色坐标均落在红光区域,能发出纯正的红光。     

稀土(铕-铽)-18冠6-对苯二甲酸配合物的荧光性能

以对苯二甲酸(L′)为桥联配体,18冠6(L)为配体,稀土(Eu Tb)为中心离子,合成了一系列超分子化合物,对其进行了元素分析,红外光谱及荧光性能测量。确定了配合物的组成为(Eu1-xTbx)2L2L′(ClO4)4·H2O(6+3x);推测出Eu3+离子直接与冠醚氧原子配位,而较小半径的Tb3+与18冠6则通过H2O配位。H2O分子与冠醚氧原子以氢键形式连结,对苯二甲酸以双齿形式桥联两个稀土离子冠醚配合物,形成双核结构单元;在此配合物中,Tb3+离子对Eu3+离子的发光有一定的敏化作用,而Eu3+离子对Tb3+离子的荧光却有强的猝灭作用。     

在铕-2-噻吩甲酸-邻菲咯啉三元配合物中La3+对Eu3+的发光影响

合成了七种不同掺杂比例的稀土高氯酸盐(铕掺镧)与2-噻吩甲酸-邻菲咯啉的固态配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物组成为(Eu1-xLax)·L3·phen·1/2H2O(x=0·000～0·200,L为2-噻吩甲酸,phen为邻菲咯啉),并测定了配体及配合物的IR谱及荧光激发和发射光谱。摩尔电导数据表明,此类配合物为非电解质。红外光谱测定表明,配体2-噻吩甲酸羧基氧与稀土离子配位,配体1,10-邻菲咯啉两个氮原子与稀土离子配位。荧光光谱测定表明,Eu3 处于无反演对称中心格位上,Eu3 配合物发射强度增大。配合物中La3 对Eu3 的发光产生敏化增强效应,当La3 掺入量为0·005mol时敏化强度最大,随着La3 浓度的增大,对Eu3 的发光敏化强度降低。     

铕与4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸配合物的合成与荧光性能研究

以Eu3+为中心离子,4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸(HPFBA)、1,10-菲罗啉(Phen)和三苯基氧膦(TPPO)为配体,合成了新型配合物Eu(PFBA)3(H2O)4,Eu(PFBA)3Phen(H2O)3和Eu(PFBA)3TPPO(H2O)3(PFBA=4-(4-吡啶甲酰基)苯甲酸根).红外光谱表明,形成配合...     

丁二酸、1,10-菲啰啉构筑稀土配合物的合成、表征及与DNA作用的光谱学研究

首次合成丁二酸-1,10-菲啰啉稀土配合物,并运用光谱法研究配合物与DNA之间的作用机制,为新型抗癌药物的设计开发提供依据。以1,10-菲啰啉(phen)和丁二酸(SA)为配体构筑了3种稀土(La3+,Nd3+,Eu3+)配合物,采用元素分析、红外和紫外光谱及热重分析对配合物性质进行表征测试,确定其化学组成为(RE)2(SA)(phen)·2H2O(RE=La,Nd,Eu)。同时,通过光谱法探讨了这3种配合物分别与DNA作用的机理以及稀土离子种类对作用强度的影响。配合物与DNA作用时,可观察到较明显的吸收峰红移和较大的减色效应现象,同时,中性红(NR)荧光竞争实验发现配合物都能不同程度地猝灭NR-DNA体系的荧光。这3种配合物对DNA均具有较强的插入作用,作用强度为:La(Ⅲ)Nd(Ⅲ)Eu(Ⅲ)。计算了DNA与配合物的结合比、结合常数及一些热力学参数,得出DNA与Eu配合物、Nd配合物、La配合物的结合比分别为4∶1,2∶1和8∶1,Δr Gm0、Δr Sm0,表明这3种配合物与DNA之间的反应均能够自发进行,且作用是熵驱动的。     

8-羟基喹啉-山梨酸稀土配合物与鲱鱼精DNA相互作用的光谱研究

合成了以山梨酸(SA)和8-羟基喹啉(Hq)为配体的Sm(Ⅲ)、Eu(Ⅲ)为中心的三元稀土配合物,研究了配合物与DNA之间的作用机制。采用红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱、差热热重、元素分析和摩尔电导等方法,确定了配合物的化学组成,采用光谱法探讨了配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制。结果表明:配合物的化学组成为Sm(Hq)(SA)2和Eu(Hq)(SA)2,其最大吸收峰在加入DNA后发生减色和红移,中性红(NR)使配合物-DNA体系的吸收发生减色,伴有等色点出现。配合物的加入导致NR-DNA体系的吸收峰强度和位置发生变化。计算求得Eu(Hq)(SA)2和Sm(Hq)(SA)2分别与DNA的结合位点数为5,在20℃下,Sm(Hq)(SA)2、Eu(Hq)(SA)2与DNA的结合常数分别是2.04×104L/mol和1.09×104L/mol。2种稀土配合物都能不同程度地猝灭NR-DNA体系的荧光,表明2种稀土配合物对DNA都有较强的嵌插作用且能自发进行,结合能力为Sm(Hq)(SA)2Eu(Hq)(SA)2。     

白光和红绿蓝光LED可调光源研制

为了提高LED光源色温和亮度的调节精度和准确度,结合色温由低向高变化时光色所呈现的渐变特点,提出了一种低色温白光LED灯珠、高色温白光LED灯珠加红绿蓝光LED灯珠补偿式调光的方法.将色温分成三个部分进行调节,每个部分选用不同的LED灯珠组合来进行调光.实验结果表明:不同组合情况下的LED光源的初始输出色温相对于目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;亮度可以在保证色温不变的情况下独立进行调节,初始输出值与目标值的偏差范围在1％以内;经过微调之后可以达到目标值;达到了色温和亮度独立调节的要求;光源发光稳定,不会因为长时间工作而影响调节精度.     

Atomic and electronic structures and stability of icosahedral nanodiamonds and onions

The relative stability of alternative carbon nanoparticles with icosahedral symmetry, such as diamond-like nanocrystallites and multiwalled fullerenes (onions), is investigated using the parametric model and the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) method. It is demonstrated that an increase in the size of particles and their hydrogenation favor the stabilization of diamond-like nanocrystallites. The formation of “intermediate” nanostructures consisting of diamond-like nanocrystallites inside the fullerene cage is revealed. The electronic spectra of icosahedral carbon nanoparticles are calculated.     

Muonic and pionic L- and M-series in carbon and oxygen and the pionic 2p level shift and width of oxygen

Muonic and pionic X-rays of the L- and M-series in C and O have been measured with a Si(Li) detector in the energy range between 7 keV and 60 keV. The target consisted of mylar (C₅H₄O₂). Energies and intensities of 21 transitions have been determined. The strong interaction shift of the pionic 2p level in O was measured and found to be +4.1 ±2.3 eV. The measured width of this level is 11±6 eV. The measured yields have been compared with cascade calculations.     

Spin and Statistics and First Principles

It was shown in the early seventies that, in Local Quantum Theory (that is the most general formulation of Quantum Field Theory, if we leave out only the unknown scenario of Quantum Gravity) the notion of Statistics can be grounded solely on the local observable quantities (without assuming neither the commutation relations nor even the existence of unobservable charged field operators); one finds that only the well known (para)statistics of Bose/Fermi type are allowed by the key principle of local commutativity of observables. In this frame it was possible to formulate and prove the Spin and Statistics Theorem purely on the basis of First Principles.     

Visualization and interferometry for cylindrical and spherical sample tomography and profilometry

A technique combining image processing and laser interferometry for visualizing and detecting the deformation of transparent cylindrical and spherical sample is proposed. This deformation includes geometric deformation such as volume transition in profilometry and physical deformation such as refractive index change in tomography. Phase contour lines are used for quantitative analysis and graphical representation of the deformation. This method allows us to visually detect the spatial variation of the deformation field and to evaluate the test quality such as misalignment of optical system. A theoretical analysis using phase contour map to characterize the deformation field is described in detail. A method using phase contour map to qualify the interferometric test is proposed. Analysis of test examples is carried out. Suggestions on using phase contour line method to ameliorate test system design are finally discussed.     

Nonlocal potentials and their exact and approximate local and velocity-dependent equivalents

We show that good approximations to the exact equivalent local potential (ELP) and damping factor of a nonlocal Perey-Buck potential can be calculated in the partial wave WKB approximation of Horiuchi. The exact ELP and damping factor are obtained by means of a method previously given by one of us. We also confirm that an approximate ELP proposed by Bauhoff et al. is of comparable accuracy as the Horiuchi approximation. Thesel-dependent ELP's exhibit reduced attraction in the interior and provide a test for higher order WKB approximations. We subsequently obtain an equivalent velocity dependent potential (EVDP) which is even exactly wave function equivalent to the original nonlocal potential. This almost local potential, unlike the trivial equivalent local potential, is smooth and well-behaved and is therefore particularly useful in nuclear reactions where the off-shell behaviour of the potential is important.