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硬质合金表面去钴和脱碳对金刚石薄膜粘结性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金刚石涂层的粘结性能是影响CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具使用寿命的关键因素.本文分别对硬质合金(YG6)表面进行酸蚀去钴和原位脱碳两种不同的预处理后,在热丝CVD系统中沉积金刚石薄膜,运用压痕试验评价金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基体的粘结性能.结果表明,经过原位脱碳预处理的硬质合金表面上金刚石涂层的粘结性能比酸蚀去钴法提高了近一倍;同时分析了硬质合金表面酸蚀去钴对金刚石薄膜粘结性能的影响及其剥离机制,并讨论了硬质合金表面原位脱碳的化学机制. 相似文献
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氩气对直流弧光放电PCVD金刚石薄膜晶体特征的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用自主研制的直流弧光放电等离子体CVD设备,在YG6硬质合金基体上进行了不同氩气流量下金刚石薄膜的制备研究.采用SEM对金刚石薄膜的晶体特征进行了观察.结果表明,氩气对直流弧光放电等离子体CVD金刚石薄膜的晶体特征有明显影响.在CH_4/H_2恒定时(0.8;),硬质合金基体上制备的金刚石薄膜表面形貌随Ar流量增加而变化的规律,即从以(111)八面体晶面为主→(111)和(100)立方八面体混杂晶面→以(100)立方体晶面为主→菜花状的顺序转变;当Ar流量为420~700 mL/min时,金刚石晶粒的平均尺寸由1.5 μm 逐步增大到7 μm;Ar流量为700~910 mL/min时,金刚石晶粒的平均尺寸由7 μm急剧减小到纳米尺度,约50 nm. 相似文献
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利用直流辉光等离子体化学气相沉积(DC-GD CVD)设备在碳化硅(SiC)密封材料上沉积复合金刚石薄膜(ICD).实验通过两步工艺,先在SiC上沉积一层微米金刚石薄膜(MCD),然后再沉积一层纳米金刚石薄膜(NCD)形成复合金刚石薄膜(ICD).通过场发射扫面电镜和拉曼测试,研究了MCD、NCD和ICD薄膜的表面形貌和材料结构.各种金刚石薄膜利用轮廓仪、划痕测试和摩擦磨损测试其力学性能.结果显示ICD薄膜既有较强的结合力,其摩擦系数也较低.ICD薄膜涂层的SiC密封环的摩擦系数为0.08 ~0.1. 相似文献
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采用一种新型的金刚石颗粒制备方法,利用微波辅助化学气相沉积技术,向反应室内通入氢气,以固态石墨片同时作为碳源和衬底沉积金刚石颗粒.利用该方法合成的金刚石颗粒具有微米级尺寸,可用作研磨剂、抛光剂、形核剂等.但是合成的金刚石颗粒中仍含有少量的非晶碳,且合成颗粒的尺寸均匀性有待提高.为解决以上问题,本文中在反应不同阶段(初期、中期及末期)通入氧气,形成氧等离子体;研究氧等离子体对合成的金刚石颗粒形貌、尺寸、质量、纯度的影响,以及随氧等离子体添加阶段不同而产生的不同变化情况.结果 表明,经氧等离子体处理的金刚石颗粒形貌略有改变,表面光滑度更好,且金刚石颗粒尺寸的一致性有所提高;经过激光粒度测试发现,金刚石颗粒的尺寸主要集中在25~ 29 μm.添加氧等离子体有助于消除金刚石中的非晶碳,提高金刚石纯度;且在反应初期添加氧等离子体可最大程度提高金刚石颗粒质量. 相似文献
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在预涂陶瓷过渡层的多谱段ZnS衬底上沉积金刚石膜的探索研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用真空电子束蒸镀技术在多谱段ZnS衬底上沉积了适合金刚石膜沉积的致密陶瓷过渡层,并利用微波等离子体CVD金刚石膜低温沉积技术进行了金刚石膜沉积研究.发现在陶瓷过渡层上的金刚石形核极其困难,其原因可能是陶瓷涂层在沉积过程中龟裂导致ZnS蒸汽扩散逸出干扰金刚石形核所致.本文采用诱导形核技术在过渡层/ZnS试样表面观察到极高密度(1010/cm2)的金刚石形核,并对金刚石/过渡层/ZnS试样的红外透过特性进行了评价. 相似文献
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S. A. Pikin 《Crystallography Reports》2012,57(3):393-399
Different geophysical data and conclusions of theoretical models, which can give information about the behavior of the solid and liquid cores of the Earth as well as about the existence of a transition layer as a temperature-hysteresis region at a relatively weak first-order phase transition, are compared. It is concluded that liquid inclusions inevitably exist in this region; these inclusions are involved (due to the complex convective processes occurring in the liquid core) in the transport of light materials from some areas of the solid-core surface. The porosity and permeability of the transition layer determine the seismic acoustic inhomogeneities in these areas, which contact the convective flows in the liquid core. In particular, this explains the well-known ??east-west?? effect. Obviously, the model of the crystalline core is not the only possible alternative for a model of a core with a metallic glasslike structure. 相似文献
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S. A. Pikin 《Crystallography Reports》2013,58(2):308-313
The model of the pressure-induced first-order phase transition of a metal melt to the metallicglass state considers a thermodynamically nonequilibrium porous near-surface shell of the solid core of the Earth, which contacts cyclonic vortices in the liquid core. Anomalous flows of heat and light-material mass to the mantle from the solid core at these contact points are calculated. These anomalous flows are shown to be comparable with the observed ones under the assumption of a rapid increase in the melt viscosity at pressures of 1–10 Mbar, which is characteristic of a solid core. In this case, the porous layer permeability may be very low. 相似文献
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V. L. Aksenov Yu. V. Nikitenko A. V. Petrenko V. M. Uzdin Yu. N. Khaidukov H. Zabel 《Crystallography Reports》2007,52(3):381-386
The magnetic state of the V(39 nm)/20 [V(3 nm)/Fe(3 nm)] nanostructure has been investigated by polarized neutron reflectometry in the temperature range from 1.6 to 30 K in magnetic fields from 0.2 to 15 kOe. The data obtained indicate that the superconductivity of vanadium layers may affect magnetic ordering both over the depth of the structure and in its plane. 相似文献
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M. Matuchova K. Zdansky J. Zavadil A. Danilewsky F. Riesz M.A.S. Hassan D. Alexiew R. Kral 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2009,311(14):3557-3562
Lead iodide (PbI2) shows excellent electronic properties for detection of ionizing radiation. We report the introduction of rare-earth elements and other elements as admixtures during synthesis to study their influence on the quality of single crystals. Synthesized material as well as single crystals have been characterized by measurements of electrical resistivity and low-temperature photo luminescence and index of refraction. The structural quality with respect to polytypes was analysed by electron back scatter diffraction. Makyoh topography was applied for surface studies. 相似文献
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Avilov S. V. Tuchin A. V. Shebanov A. N. Domashevskaya E. P. 《Crystallography Reports》2019,64(2):212-215
Crystallography Reports - A new approach to simulating the morphology of hierarchical nanocrystals has been proposed on the example of ZnO nanotetrapods. Within this approach, twinning is... 相似文献
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The effect of temperature on the oxalic acid catalyzed sono-hydrolysis of tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) was studied by means of a heat flux calorimetric method. The activation energy of the process was measured as (24.5 ± 0.8) kJ/mol in the temperature range between 10 and 50 °C. The structural characteristics of the resulting sonogels, after long period of aging in saturated conditions, were studied by means of small angle X-ray scattering. The structure can be described as formed by ∼2.7 nm mean size mass fractal-like aggregates (clusters) of primary silica particles of ∼0.3 nm mean size, all imbibed in a liquid phase. The average mass fractal dimension of the clusters was found to be 2.58. The primary particle density was estimated as 2.23 g/cm3, in good agreement with the value frequently quoted for fused silica. The volume fraction of the clusters in the saturated sonogels was estimated as about 28%. The moment in which the meniscus of the liquid phase penetrates into the clusters under rapid evaporation process has been detected by an inflection in the first derivative of the curve of weight loss in a simple thermogravimetric test. 相似文献
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Antipenko A. V. Kolobylina N. N. Loboda A. U. Tereschenko E. U. Muld S. A. Smekalova T. N. Yatsishina E. B. 《Crystallography Reports》2018,63(4):699-704
Crystallography Reports - Copper-based alloy items of the III century A.D., found in Burial no. 182 of the Late-Scythian Levadki necropolis in the submountain Crimea, have been investigated. The... 相似文献
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O. V. Yakubovich O. V. Karimova A. G. Ivanova V. O. Yapaskurt N. V. Chukanov P. M. Kartashov 《Crystallography Reports》2013,58(3):401-411
The pseudohexagonal crystal structure of the mineral catapleiite Na1.5Ca0.2[ZrSi3(O,OH)9] · 2(H2O,F) from the Zhil’naya Valley in the central part of the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) is studied by X-ray diffraction (XCalibur-S diffractometer, R = 0.0346): a = 20.100(4), b = 25.673(5), and c = 14.822(3) Å; space group Fdd2, Z = 32, and ρcalcd = 2.76 g/cm3. Fluorine atoms substituting part of H2O molecules in open channels of the crystal structure have been found for the first time in the catapleiite composition by microprobe analysis. The pattern of distribution of Na and Ca atoms over the voids of the mixed anionic framework consisting of Zr-octahedra and three-membered rings of Si-tetrahedra accounts for the pronounced pseudoperiodicity along the a and c axes of the pseudohexagonal unit cell and for the lowering of crystal symmetry to the orthorhombic one. It is shown that part of the hydrogen atoms of water molecules is statistically disordered; their distribution correlates with the pattern of the population of large eight-vertex polyhedra by Na and Ca atoms. 相似文献
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A mathematical and numerical method for an analysis of a liquid crystal displays (LCD) has been presented. The assumptions of the calculations of a light propagation through the display are shown. The real conditions of a work of these displays have been taken into account. Basing of this mathematical model a computer program for a numerical modelling of the optical parameters of LC displays working in real conditions has been worked out. This program makes possible to obtain the most important parameters of a display such as: contrast ratio, luminance in on- and off-state, spectral characteristics of light and its colour coordinates in these both states. The results obtained from this program have been verified experimentally. Very high conformity of these results has been obtained. 相似文献