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1.
Physical cues from the extracellular microenvironment play an important role in regulating cell behavior, such as adhesion, migration, and differentiation. Many studies have shown that different physical parameters (eg, stiffness and topography) could modulate the in vitro differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which had multilineage differentiation potential and could be easily isolated from various tissues such as bone marrow, adipose tissue, and the umbilical cord. However, the underlying mechanism of the topographical influence on MSCs and the detailed cell‐substrate interaction remain unclear. Here, we present oriented elliptical inverse opal structures for regulating the morphology and alignment of bone marrow‐derived MSCs. The inverse opal structures were made through a convenient bottom‐up approach of self‐assembly, which is facile and cost effective. MSCs cultured on the oriented structures were highly aligned and extended highly oriented thick lamellipodia. Moreover, the oriented substrates cracked along the lateral boundary of the cells, suggesting that a strong cell‐substrate interaction was induced by the response of MSCs to the oriented topography. These features of the oriented elliptical topography indicated their promising value in stem cell research and tissue engineering. 相似文献
2.
Chang Liu Bei Liu Jian Zhao Zhenghan Di Daquan Chen Zhanjun Gu Lele Li Yuliang Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(7):2634-2638
Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a mitochondria‐specific, 808 nm NIR light‐activated photodynamic therapy (PDT) system based on the combination of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and upconversion photochemistry with an organelle‐targeting strategy. The system was synthesized through the growth of a porphyrinic MOF on Nd3+‐sensitized upconversion nanoparticles to achieve Janus nanostructures with further asymmetric functionalization of the surface of the MOF domain. The PDT nanoplatform allows for photosensitizing with 808 nm NIR light, which could effectively avoid the laser‐irradiation‐induced overheating effect. Furthermore, mitochondria‐targeting could amplify PDT efficacy through the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane and the initiation of intrinsic apoptotic pathway. This work sheds light on the hybrid engineering of MOFs to combat their current limitations for PDT. 相似文献
3.
The authors focused their attention on the establishment of a mesenchymal stem cell(MSC) model for screening traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs) so as to investigate the effects of Shuanglong Formula(SLF) components(Ginsenosides and salvianolic acids) and ingredients(ginsenoside Rb1 and salvianolic acid B) on cardiomyocyte differentiation from MSCs.The SLF components were analyzed and quantified by HPLC-TOF-MS.Cardiomyocyte differentiation was induced by culturing MSCs in the induction medium supplemented with SLF ingredients,SLF components,5-azacytidine(5-aza),5-aza+SLF ingredients and 5-aza+SLF components,respectively,for up to 30 d,and evulated by the expression of Cardiac-specific myosin heavy chain(MHC) and troponin I(TnI) via immunofluoresent staining.Slow growth rate and changed morphology were observed during cardiomyocyte differentiation.After 20 d of induction,differentiating MSCs were positive for MHC and TnI staining.The effects of SLF components were better than those of SLF ingredients.Taken together,SLF can induce the differentiation of MSCs into cardiomyogenic cells in vitro,and MSCs can be used as a powerful tool for screening TCMs. 相似文献
4.
Yue Zhang Yue Zhang Guobin Song Yuling He Xiaobo Zhang Ying Liu Huangxian Ju 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(50):18375-18379
Stimulus‐responsive drug release possesses considerable significance in cancer therapy. This work reports an upconversion‐luminescence‐fueled DNA–azobenzene nanopump for rapid and efficient drug release. The nanopump is constructed by assembling the azobenzene‐functionalized DNA strands on upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs). Doxorubicin (DOX) is loaded in the nanopump by intercalation in the DNA helix. Under NIR light, the UCNPs emit both UV and visible photons to fuel the continuous photoisomerization of azo, which acts as an impeller pump to trigger cyclic DNA hybridization and dehybridization for controllable DOX release. In a relatively short period, this system demonstrates 86.7 % DOX release. By assembling HIV‐1 TAT peptide and hyaluronic acid on the system, targeting of the cancer‐cell nucleus is achieved for perinuclear aggregation of DOX and enhanced anticancer therapy. This highly effective drug delivery nanopump could contribute to chemotherapy development. 相似文献
5.
Kwak DH Yu K Kim SM Lee DH Kim SM Jung JU Seo JW Kim N Lee S Jung KY You HK Kim HA Choo YK 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2006,38(6):668-676
Stem cells are used for the investigation of developmental processes at both cellular and organism levels and offer tremendous potentials for clinical applications as an unlimited source for transplantation. Gangliosides, sialic acid-conjugated glycosphingolipids, play important regulatory roles in cell proliferation and differentiation. However, their expression patterns in stem cells and during neuronal differentiation are not known. Here, we investigated expression of gangliosides during the growth of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and differentiated neuronal cells by using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC). Monosialoganglioside 1 (GM1) was expressed in mESCs and MSCs, while GM3 and GD3 were expressed in embryonic bodies. In the 9-day old differentiated neuronal cells from mESCs cells and MSCs, GM1 and GT1b were expressed. Results from immunostaining were consistent with those observed by HPTLC assay. These suggest that gangliosides are specifically expressed according to differentiation of mESCs and MSCs into neuronal cells and expressional difference of gangliosides may be a useful marker to identify differentiation of mESCs and MSCs into neuronal cells. 相似文献
6.
Nanocomposites of nanohydroxyapatite (nHAP) dispersed in poly(?-caprolactone) (PCL) were prepared by electrospinning (ES) to obtain PCL/nHAP nanofibers. Nanofibers with similar diameters (340 ± 30 nm) but different nHAP concentrations (0-50%) were fabricated and studied for growth and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The nanofibrous membranes were subjected to detailed analysis for its physicochemical properties by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and mechanical tensile testing. nHAP particles (~30 nm diameter) embedded in nanofibers increased the nanofibrous membrane's ultimate stress and the elastic modulus, while decreased the strain at failure. When cultured under an osteogenic stimulation condition on nanofibers, MSCs showed normal phenotypic cell morphology, and time-dependent mineralization and osteogenic differentiation from SEM observations and alkaline phosphatase activity assays. The nanofibers could support the growth of mesenchymal stem cells without compromising their osteogenic differentiation capability up to 21 days and the enhancement of cell differentiation by nHAP is positively correlated with its concentration in the nanofibers. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis of Ca and P elements indicated mineral deposits on the cell surface. The mineralization extent was significantly raised in nanofibers with 50% nHAP where a Ca/P ratio similar to that of bone was found. The present study indicated that electrospun composite PCL/nHAP nanofibrous membranes are suitable for mineralization of MSCs intended for bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
7.
《Macromolecular bioscience》2017,17(4)
Fluorenyl‐9‐methoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)‐diphenylalanine (Fmoc‐FF) and Fmoc‐arginine‐glycine‐aspartate (Fmoc‐RGD) peptides self‐assemble to form a 3D network of supramolecular hydrogel (Fmoc‐FF/Fmoc‐RGD), which provides a nanofibrous network that uniquely presents bioactive ligands at the fiber surface for cell attachment. In the present study, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in Fmoc‐FF/Fmoc‐RGD hydrogel increase in proliferation and survival compared to those in Fmoc‐FF/Fmoc‐RGE hydrogel. Moreover, MSCs encapsulated in Fmoc‐FF/Fmoc‐RGD hydrogel and induced in each defined induction medium undergo in vitro osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation. For in vivo differentiation, MSCs encapsulated in hydrogel are induced in each defined medium for one week, followed by injection into gelatin sponges and transplantation into immunodeficient mice for four weeks. MSCs in Fmoc‐FF/Fmoc‐RGD hydrogel increase in differentiation into osteogenic, adipogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation, compared to those in Fmoc‐FF/Fmoc‐RGE hydrogel. This study concludes that nanofibers formed by the self‐assembly of Fmoc‐FF and Fmoc‐RGD are suitable for the attachment, proliferation, and multi‐differentiation of MSCs, and can be applied in musculoskeletal tissue engineering.
8.
Nazanin Andalib Mousa Kehtari Ehsan Seyedjafari Nassrin Motamed Maryam M. Matin 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(10):2325-2338
Current therapeutic interventions in bone defects are mainly focused on finding the best bioactive materials for inducing bone regeneration via activating the related intracellular signaling pathways. Integrins are trans‐membrane receptors that facilitate cell‐extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions and activate signal transduction. To develop a suitable platform for supporting human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM‐MSCs) differentiation into bone tissue, electrospun poly L‐lactide (PLLA) nanofiber scaffolds were coated with nano‐hydroxyapatite (PLLA/nHa group), gelatin nanoparticles (PLLA/Gel group), and nHa/Gel nanoparticles (PLLA/nHa/Gel group) and their impacts on cell proliferation, expression of osteoblastic biomarkers, and bone differentiation were examined and compared. MTT data showed that proliferation of hBM‐MSCs on PLLA/nHa/Gel scaffolds was significantly higher than other groups (P < .05). Alkaline phosphatase activity was also more increased in hBM‐MSCs cultured under osteogenic media on PLLA/nHa/Gel scaffolds compared to others. Gene expression evaluation confirmed up‐regulation of integrin α2β1 as well as the osteogenic genes BGLAP, COL1A1, and RUNX2. Following use of integrin α2β1 blocker antibody, the protein level of integrin α2β1 in cells seeded on PLLA/nHa/Gel scaffolds was decreased compared to control, which confirmed that most of the integrin receptors were bound to gelatin molecules on scaffolds and could activate the integrin α2β1/ERK axis. Collectively, PLLA/nHa/Gel scaffold is a suitable platform for hBM‐MSCs adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation in less time via activating integrin α2β1/ERK axis, and thus it might be applicable in bone tissue engineering. 相似文献
9.
10.
Regulation of mesenchymal stem cell adhesion and orientation in 3D collagen scaffold by electrical stimulus 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Cell adhesion and orientation are important for both natural and engineered tissues to fully achieve physiologic functions. Based on diverse cellular responses induced by electrical stimulus on 2D substrate, we applied non-invasive electrical stimulus to regulate cell adhesion and orientation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and fibroblasts in a reconstituted 3D collagen-based scaffold. While fibroblasts were induced to reorient perpendicularly in response to direct current electrical stimulus, rat MSCs showed only slight changes in cell reorientation. Multiphoton microscopy revealed that rat MSCs exhibited much stronger 3D adhesion, which appears to resist cell reorientation. Only in response to a large electrical stimulus (e.g., 10 V/cm), collagen fibers around rat MSCs became disconnected and loosely reorganized. In contrast, the collagen fibers surrounding the fibroblasts were entangled in a random network and became preferentially aligned in the direction of the electrical stimulus. When incubated with integrin antibodies, both fibroblasts and rat MSCs failed to respond to electrical stimulus, providing evidence that integrin-dependent molecular mechanisms are involved in 3D cell adhesion and orientation. Elucidation of physical regulation of 3D cell adhesion and orientation may offer a novel approach in controlling cell growth and differentiation and could be useful for stem cell-based therapeutic application and engineering tissue constructs. 相似文献
11.
从蛋白质组学角度分析大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)体外定向分化为心肌细胞过程中蛋白表达情况, 采用二维电泳分离蛋白, 用PDQuest软件分析蛋白表达差异, 并采用质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)进行鉴定, 得到了54个蛋白点, 对蛋白的生物功能分析表明, 部分蛋白通过不同的信号途径参与了MSCs的分化过程. 相似文献
12.
13.
Ayşegül Doğan Mehmet Emir Yalvaç Aysu Yılmaz Albert Rizvanov Fikrettin Şahin 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,171(7):1819-1831
The use of stem-cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine and in the treatment of disorders such as Parkinson, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, spinal cord injuries, and cancer has been shown to be promising. Among all stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were reported to have anti-apoptotic, immunomodulatory, and angiogenic effects which are attributed to the restorative capacity of these cells. Human tooth germ stem cells (HTGSCs) having mesenchymal stem cell characteristics have been proven to exert high proliferation and differentiation capacity. Unlike bone-marrow-derived MSCs, HTGSCs can be easily isolated, expanded, and cryopreserved, which makes them an alternative stem cell source. Regardless of their sources, the stem cells are exposed to physical and chemical stresses during cryopreservation, hindering their therapeutic capacity. Amelioration of the side effects of cryopreservation on MSCs seems to be a priority in order to maximize the therapeutic efficacy of these cells. In this study, we tested the effect of Pluronic 188 (F68) on HTGSCs during long-term cryopreservation and repeated freezing and defrosting cycles. Our data revealed that F68 has a protective role on survival and differentiation of HTGSCs in long-term cryopreservation. 相似文献
14.
Jin Sung Park Da-Young Chang Ji-Hoi Kim Jin Hwa Jung JoonSeong Park Se-Hyuk Kim Young-Don Lee Sung-Soo Kim Haeyoung Suh-Kim 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2013,45(2):e10
Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as attractive cellular vehicles
to deliver therapeutic genes for ex-vivo therapy of diverse diseases;
this is, in part, because they have the capability to migrate into tumor or
lesion sites. Previously, we showed that MSCs could be utilized to deliver a
bacterial cytosine deaminase (CD) suicide gene to brain tumors. Here we
assessed whether transduction with a retroviral vector encoding CD gene
altered the stem cell property of MSCs. MSCs were transduced at passage 1 and
cultivated up to passage 11. We found that proliferation and differentiation
potentials, chromosomal stability and surface antigenicity of MSCs were not
altered by retroviral transduction. The results indicate that retroviral vectors
can be safely utilized for delivery of suicide genes to MSCs for
ex-vivo therapy. We also found that a single retroviral
transduction was sufficient for sustainable expression up to passage 10. The
persistent expression of the transduced gene indicates that transduced MSCs
provide a tractable and manageable approach for potential use in allogeneic
transplantation. 相似文献
15.
Francesca Della Sala Mario di Gennaro Gianluca Lista Francesco Messina Teodoro Valente Assunta Borzacchiello 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(6):2300035
Pulmonary niche dynamically orchestrates the signals, such as proliferation or differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which allows inducing tissue repair. Lung niche includes extracellular matrix (ECM), comprising hyaluronic acid (HA) and collagen (COLL), and several types of MSCs. Impaired ECM, in lung pathologies, makes the promising therapies based on MSCs ineffective, as it results in a reduced attachment and homing of MSCs, precluding their differentiation and viability. To overcome this problem, in this study a pulmonary biomimetic niche based on HA and COLL hydrogel is developed, with the specific aim to elucidate the role of COLL and HA/COLL semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (SIPNs) in directing the differentiation of MSCs into Alveolar Type II (ATII) cells. The effect of low (L), medium (M), and high (H) molecular weight (MW) HA is investigated, both like structural component of the SIPNs hydrogel and like trophic factor in cell culture media solution. HA in the culture media significantly improves surfactant protein (SP)-C expression (≈2 ng mL−1), without showing difference in the MW tested, compared to control only (≈1 ng mL−1). Furthermore, LMWHA/COLL hydrogel promotes the SPC expression (approximately two times) compared to COLL, MMWHA/COLL, and HMWHA/COLL hydrogels. 相似文献
16.
Adipogenic differentiation of individual mesenchymal stem cell on different geometric micropatterns 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Song W Lu H Kawazoe N Chen G 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(10):6155-6162
Micropatterned surfaces are very useful to control cell microenvironment and investigate the physical effects on cell function. In this study, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) micropatterns on polystyrene cell-culture plates were prepared using UV photolithography. Cell adhesive polystyrene geometries of triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, and circle were surrounded by cell nonadhesive PVA to manipulate cell shapes. These different geometries had the same small surface areas for cell spreading. Human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were cultured on the micropatterned surface, and the effect of cell geometry on adipogenic differentiation was investigated. MSCs adhered to the geometric micropatterns and formed arrays of single cell with different shapes. The distribution patterns of actin filaments were similar among these cell shapes and remolded during adipogenesis. The adipogenic differentiation potential of MSCs was similar on the small size triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, and circular geometries according to lipid vacuoles staining. This simple micropatterning technique using photoreactive molecules will be useful for creating micropatterns of arbitrary design on an organic surface, and cell functions can be directly and systematically compared on a single surface without external factors resulting from separate cell culture and coating method. 相似文献
17.
Optical imaging plays a growing role in modern biomedical research and clinical applications due to its high sensitivity, superb spatiotemporal resolution and minimal hazards. Lanthanide‐doped nanoparticles (LDNPs), as a classical category of luminescent materials, exhibit promising photostability, near‐infrared (NIR)‐excited frequency up‐/down‐converting capabilities, emission fine‐tuning and multispectral features, which have greatly promoted the endeavors of deeper and clearer diagnostics in complex living conditions. This review focuses on the recent advances of LDNP‐based multipurpose imaging studies using upconversion, downshifting, lifetime, photoacoustic and multimodal nanoprobes in the NIR (650–1000 nm) and the second near‐infrared window (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm). The principle and design of various functional, activatable, multiplexing or multimodal lanthanide‐imaging nanoprobes (LINPs) as well as representative biophotonic applications are summarized in detail. In addition, the future perspectives and challenges for facilitating LINPs to clinical translations are discussed. 相似文献
18.
《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(16):2038-2043
The photonic upconversion in rare earth atoms is widely used to convert “invisible” near infrared photons to “visible” photons with continuous wave light. By using a patterned substrate, upconversion become a route for creating new information‐incorporating security codes. The amount of information in the cipher increases in proportion to the number of emission colors as well as the pattern structure. Subsequently, changing the chemical composition of upconversion phosphors on 2 D substrates is required to manufacture information‐rich upconversion cryptography. In this study, we exploited temperature‐controlled thermal reaction on upconversion films deposited on a quartz substrate to prepare security information codes. Multiple color emission was generated from upconversion films as the result of inserting high‐frequency molecular oscillators into the film structures. Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) and time‐resolved study corroborated the mechanism of spectral variation of upconversion films. 相似文献
19.
Dr. Joon Seok Lee Dong Heon Nam Su Keun Kuk Prof. Dr. Chan Beum Park 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(13):3584-3588
Artificial photosynthesis in nanobiocatalytic assemblies aims to reconstruct man‐made photosensitizers, electron mediators, electron donors, and redox enzymes for solar synthesis of valuable chemicals through photochemical cofactor regeneration. Herein, we report, for the first time, on nanobiocatalytic artificial photosynthesis in near‐infrared (NIR) light, which constitutes over 46% of the solar energy. For NIR‐light‐driven photoenzymatic synthesis, we synthesized silica‐coated upconversion nanoparticles, Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Er and Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Tm, for efficient photon‐conversion through Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) with rose bengal (RB), a photosensitizer. We observed NIR‐induced electron transfer by using linear sweep voltammetric analysis; this indicates that photoexcited electrons of RB/Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Er are transferred to NAD+ through a Rh‐based electron mediator. RB/Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Er nanoparticles, which exhibit higher FRET efficiency due to more spectral overlap than RB/Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Tm, perform much better in the photoenzymatic conversion. 相似文献
20.
The near-infrared (NIR) light in the wavelength range of 780−1700 nm is regarded as transparency therapeutic window for light-activated delivery system in vivo due to the deep tissue penetration and minimum cellular damage of it. Numerous reports about NIR light-sensitive nanocarriers have emerged in the past few years. Here, strategies for the design and fabrication of nanocarriers for NIR light-controlled release are reviewed, which are based on three triggering mechanisms: (1) photoreactions of chromophores, including NIR light-induced photoreactions and upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs)-mediated photochemical reactions; (2) photothermal effect, triggered by inorganic or organic photothermal conversion agents (PCAs) with the excitation of NIR light; (3) photo-oxidation, induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by photosensitizers under NIR light radiation. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of NIR light-sensitive nanocarriers for future development are given. 相似文献