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Near‐Infrared‐Light‐Driven Artificial Photosynthesis by Nanobiocatalytic Assemblies
Authors:Dr Joon Seok Lee  Dong Heon Nam  Su Keun Kuk  Prof?Dr Chan Beum Park
Affiliation:Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 335 Science Road, Daejeon 305‐701 (Republic of Korea)
Abstract:Artificial photosynthesis in nanobiocatalytic assemblies aims to reconstruct man‐made photosensitizers, electron mediators, electron donors, and redox enzymes for solar synthesis of valuable chemicals through photochemical cofactor regeneration. Herein, we report, for the first time, on nanobiocatalytic artificial photosynthesis in near‐infrared (NIR) light, which constitutes over 46% of the solar energy. For NIR‐light‐driven photoenzymatic synthesis, we synthesized silica‐coated upconversion nanoparticles, Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Er and Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Tm, for efficient photon‐conversion through Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) with rose bengal (RB), a photosensitizer. We observed NIR‐induced electron transfer by using linear sweep voltammetric analysis; this indicates that photoexcited electrons of RB/Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Er are transferred to NAD+ through a Rh‐based electron mediator. RB/Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Er nanoparticles, which exhibit higher FRET efficiency due to more spectral overlap than RB/Si‐NaYF4:Yb,Tm, perform much better in the photoenzymatic conversion.
Keywords:artificial photosynthesis  cofactor regeneration  FRET  near‐infrared light  upconversion
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