W0^1p（x） Versus C^1 Local Minimizers for a Functional with Critical Growth

Let Ω IR^N, （N ≥ 2） be a bounded smooth domain, p is Holder continuous on Ω^-,
1 〈 p^- ：= inf pΩ（x） ≤ p＋ = supp（x） Ω〈∞,
and f：Ω^-× IR be a C^1 function with f（x,s） ≥ 0, V （x,s） ∈Ω × R^＋ and sup ∈Ωf（x,s） ≤ C（1＋s）^q（x）, Vs∈IR^＋,Vx∈Ω for some 0〈q（x） ∈C（Ω^-） satisfying 1 〈p（x） 〈q（x） ≤p^＊ （x） -1, Vx ∈Ω ^- and 1 〈 p^- ≤ p^＋ ≤ q- ≤ q＋. As usual, p＊ （x） = Np（x）/N-p（x） if p（x） 〈 N and p^＊ （x） = ∞- if p（x） if p（x） 〉 N. Consider the functional I： W0^1,p（x） （Ω） →IR defined as
I（u） def= ∫Ω1/p（x）｜△｜^p（x）dx-∫ΩF（x,u^＋）dx,Vu∈W0^1,p（x）（Ω）,
where F （x, u） = ∫0^s f （x,s） ds. Theorem 1.1 proves that if u0 ∈ C^1 （Ω^-） is a local minimum of I in the C1 （Ω^-） ∩C0 （Ω^-）） topology, then it is also a local minimum in W0^1,p（x） （Ω）） topology. This result is useful for proving multiple solutions to the associated Euler-lagrange equation （P） defined below.     

The Theory of Filled Function Method for Finding Global Minimizers of Nonlinearly Constrained Minimization Problems

This paper is an extension of [1]. In this paper the descent and ascent segments are introduced to replace respectively the descent and ascent directions in [1] and are used to extend the concepts of S-basin and basin of a minimizer of a function. Lemmas and theorems similar to those in [1] are proved for the filled function $$P(x,r,p)= \frac{1}{r+F(x)}exp(-|x-x^*_1|^2/\rho^2),$$ which is the same as that in [1], where $x^*_1$ is a constrained local minimizer of the problem (0.3) below and $$F(x)=f(x)+\sum^{m'}_{i=1}\mu_i|c_i(x)|+ \sum^m_{i=m'+1}\mu_i max(0, -c_i(x))$$ is the exact penalty function for the constrained minimization problem$\mathop{\rm min}\limits_x f(x)$,subject to $$c_i(x) = 0 , i = 1, 2, \cdots, m',$$ $$c_i(x) \ge 0 , i = m'+1, \cdots, m,$$ where $μ_i＞0 \ (i=1, 2, \cdots, m)$ are sufficiently large. When $x^*_1$ has been located, a saddle point or a minimizer $\hat{x}$ of $P(x,r,\rho)$ can be located by using the nonsmooth minimization method with some special termination principles. The $\hat{x}$ is proved to be in a basin of a lower minimizer $x^*_2$ of $F(x)$, provided that the ratio $\rho^2/[r+F(x^*_1)]$ is appropriately small. Thus, starting with $\hat{x}$ to minimize $F(x)$, one can locate $x^*_2$. In this way a constrained global minimizer of (0.3) can finally be found and termination will happen.     

New filled functions for nonsmooth global optimization

The filled function method is an effective approach to find a global minimizer for a general class of nonsmooth programming problems with a closed bounded domain. This paper gives a new definition for the filled function, which overcomes some drawbacks of the previous definition. It proposes a two-parameter filled function and a one-parameter filled function to improve the efficiency of numerical computation. Based on these analyses, two corresponding filled function algorithms are presented. They are global optimization methods which modify the objective function as a filled function, and which find a better local minimizer gradually by optimizing the filled function constructed on the minimizer previously found. Numerical results obtained indicate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed filled function methods.     

A discrete dynamic convexized method for nonlinear integer programming

In this paper, we consider the box constrained nonlinear integer programming problem. We present an auxiliary function, which has the same discrete global minimizers as the problem. The minimization of the function using a discrete local search method can escape successfully from previously converged discrete local minimizers by taking increasing values of a parameter. We propose an algorithm to find a global minimizer of the box constrained nonlinear integer programming problem. The algorithm minimizes the auxiliary function from random initial points. We prove that the algorithm can converge asymptotically with probability one. Numerical experiments on a set of test problems show that the algorithm is efficient and robust.     

Higher Commutators of Pseudo-Differential Operator

In this paper the following result is established: For a_i,f\in \phi(R^K),i=1,\cdots,n and $T(a,f)(x)=w(x,D)()[\prod\limits_{i = 1}^n {{P_{{m_i}}}({a_i},x, \cdot )f( \cdot )} \]$ It holds that $||T(a,f)||_q\leq C||f||_p_0[\prod\limits_{i = 1}^n {||{\nabla ^{{m_i}}}|{|_{{p_i}}}} \]$ where a=(a_1,\cdots,a_n), q^-1=p^-1_0+[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {p_i^{ - 1} \in (0,1),\forall i,{p_i} \in (1,\infty )} \] or \forall i,p_i=\infinity,p_0\in (1,\infinity), for an integer m_i\geq 0, $P_m_m(a_i,x,y)=a_i(x)-[\sum\limits_{|\beta | < {m_i}} {\frac{{a_i^{(\beta )}(y)}}{{\beta !}}} {(x - y)^\beta }\]$ w(x,\xi) is a classical symbol of order |m|, m=(m_1,\cdots, m_n), |m|=m_1+\cdots+m_n, m_i are nonnegative integers. Besides, a representation theorem is given. The methods used here closely follow those developed by Coifman, R. and Meyer, Y. in [5] and by Cohen, J. in [3].     

奇异非线性$p-$调和方程的一类正整体解

设p>1,β≥0是常数, n是自然数, 是一个连续函数.本文研究形如的奇异非线性p-调和方程的正整体解,给出了该类方程具有无穷多个其渐近阶刚好为|x|(2n-2)(当|x|→∞时)的径向对称的正整体解的若干充分条件.     

Finding discrete global minima with a filled function for integer programming

The filled function method is an approach to find the global minimum of multidimensional functions. This paper proposes a new definition of the filled function for integer programming problem. A filled function which satisfies this definition is presented. Furthermore, we discuss the properties of the filled function and design a new filled function algorithm. Numerical experiments on several test problems with up to 50 integer variables have demonstrated the applicability and efficiency of the proposed method.     

一种求解非线性整数规划问题的填充函数算法(英文)

在本文中,对于求解非线性整数规划的问题,提出了一个新的填充函数和相应的算法,该函数只有一个参数,具有较好的可操作性.数值试验显示,该算法是有效和可靠的.     

Minimizers for the embedding of Besov spaces

Using the profile decomposition, we will show the relatively compactness of the minimizing sequence to the critical embeddings between Besov spaces, which implies the existence of minimizer of the critical embeddings of Besov spaces $\dot{B}^{s_1}_{p_1,q_1}\hookrightarrow \dot{B}^{s_2}_{p_2,q_2}$ in $d$ dimensions with $s_1-d/p_1=s_2-d/p_2$, $s_1>s_2$ and $1 \leq q_1相似文献   

On the absence of positive eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators with rough potentials

We prove the absence of positive eigenvalues of Schrödinger operators $ H=-\Delta+V $ on Euclidean spaces $ \mathbb{R}^n $ for a certain class of rough potentials $V$. To describe our class of potentials fix an exponent $q\in[n/2,\infty]$ (or $q\in(1,\infty]$, if $n=2$) and let $\beta(q)=(2q-n)/(2q)$. For the potential $V$ we assume that $V\in L^{n/2}_{{\rm{loc}}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ (or $V\in L^{r}_{{\rm{loc}}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $r>1$, if $n=2$) and$\begin{equation*}$$\lim_{R\to\infty}R^{\beta(q)}||V||_{L^q(R\leq |x|\leq 2R)}=0\,.$$\end{equation*}$Under these assumptions we prove that the operator $H$ does not admit positive eigenvalues. The case $q=\infty$ was considered by Kato [K]. The absence of positive eigenvalues follows from a uniform Carleman inequality of the form$\begin{equation*}$$||W_m u||_{l^a(L^{p(q)})(\mathbb R^n)}\leq C_q||W_m|x|^{\beta(q)}(\Delta+1)u||_{l^a(L^{p(q)})(\mathbb{R}^n)}$$\end{equation*}$for all smooth compactly supported functions $u$ and a suitable sequence of weights $W_m$, where $p(q)$ and $p(q)$ are dual exponents with the property that $1/p(q)-1/p(q)=1/q$.     

A continuously differentiable filled function method for global optimization

In this paper, a new filled function method for finding a global minimizer of global optimization is proposed. The proposed filled function is continuously differentiable and only contains one parameter. It has no parameter sensitive terms. As a result, a general classical local optimization method can be used to find a better minimizer of the proposed filled function with easy parameter adjustment. Numerical experiments show that the proposed filled function method is effective.     

${\mbox{\boldmath $R$}}^N$上奇异非线性多调和方程的正整体解

本文研究形如△((△nu)(p-1) )=f(|x|,u,|(?)u|)u-β,x∈RN的奇异非线性多调和方程在RN上的正整体解,此处P>1,β≥0是常数,n是自然数,f:R × R ×R →R 是一个连续函数, ξδ*:=sign(ξ)·|ξ|δ,,ξ∈R,δ>0,给出了该类方程具有无穷多个其渐进阶刚好为|x|2n的正整体解的充分条件与必要条件.这些结论可以推广到更一般的方程.     

Chebyshev Spectral Methods and the Lane-Emden Problem

The three-dimensional spherical polytropic Lane-Emden problem is $y_{rr}+(2/r) y_{r} + y^{m}=0, y(0)=1, y_{r}(0)=0$ where $m \in [0, 5]$ is a constant parameter. The domain is $r \in [0, \xi]$ where $\xi$ is the first root of $y(r)$. We recast this as a nonlinear eigenproblem, with three boundary conditions and $\xi$ as the eigenvalue allowing imposition of the extra boundary condition, by making the change of coordinate $x \equiv r/\xi$: $y_{xx}+(2/x) y_{x}+ \xi^{2} y^{m}=0, y(0)=1, y_{x}(0)=0,$ $y(1)=0$. We find that a Newton-Kantorovich iteration always converges from an $m$-independent starting point $y^{(0)}(x)=\cos([\pi/2] x), \xi^{(0)}=3$. We apply a Chebyshev pseudospectral method to discretize $x$. The Lane-Emden equation has branch point singularities at the endpoint $x=1$ whenever $m$ is not an integer; we show that the Chebyshev coefficients are $a_{n} \sim constant/n^{2m+5}$ as $n \rightarrow \infty$. However, a Chebyshev truncation of $N=100$ always gives at least ten decimal places of accuracy — much more accuracy when $m$ is an integer. The numerical algorithm is so simple that the complete code (in Maple) is given as a one page table.     

Fujita-Kato Theorem for the Inhomogeneous Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations with Nonnegative Density

In this paper, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of solutions for the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations with the initial data $(\rho_0,u_0)\in L^∞\times H^s_0$, $s>\frac{1}{2}$ and $||u_0||_{H^s_0}\leq \varepsilon_0$ in bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$, in which the density is assumed to be nonnegative. The regularity of initial data is weaker than the previous $(\rho_0,u_0)\in (W^{1,\gamma}∩L^∞)\times H^1_0$ in [13] and $(\rho_0,u_0)\in L^∞\times H^1_0$ in [7], which constitutes a positive answer to the question raised by Danchin and Mucha in [7]. The methods used in this paper are mainly the classical time weighted energy estimate and Lagrangian approach, and the continuity argument and shift of integrability method are applied to complete our proof.     

A note on “A Continuous Approach to Nonlinear Integer Programming”

Ge and Huang (1989) proposed an approach to transform nonlinear integer programming problems into nonlinear global optimization problems, which are then solved by the filled function transformation method. The approach has recently attracted much attention. This note indicates that the formulae to determine a penalty parameter in two fundamental theorems are incorrect, and presents the corrected formulae and revised theorems.     

Asymptotics of Analytic Semigroups,II

Let $T(\cdot)$ be an analytic $C_0$-semigroup of operators in a sector $S_{\theta}$, such that $||T(\cdot)||$ is bounded in each proper subsector $S_{\theta_0}$. Let $A$ be its generator, and let $D^{\infty}(A)$ be its set of $C^{\infty}$-vectors. It is observed that the (general) Cauchy integral formula implies the following extension of Theorem 5.3 in [1] and Theorem 1 in [4]: for each proper subsector $S_{\theta_0}$, there exist positive constants $M,\,\delta$ depending only on $\theta_0$, such that $(\delta^n/n!)||z^nA^nT(z)x||\leq M\,||x||$ for all $n\in\Bbb N,\, z\in S_{\theta_0}$, and $x\in D^{\infty}(A)$. It follows in particular that the vectors $T(z)x$ (with $z\in S_{\theta}$ and $x\in D^{\infty}(A)$) are analytic vectors for $A$ (hence $A$ has a dense set of analytic vectors).     

On a semilinear double fractional heat equation driven by fractional Brownian sheet

In this paper, we consider the stochastic heat equation of the form $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=(\Delta_\alpha+\Delta_\beta)u+\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(t,x,u)+\frac{\partial^2W}{\partial t\partial x},$$ where $1<\beta<\alpha< 2$, $W(t,x)$ is a fractional Brownian sheet, $\Delta_\theta:=-(-\Delta)^{\theta/2}$ denotes the fractional Lapalacian operator and $f:[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a nonlinear measurable function. We introduce the existence, uniqueness and H\"older regularity of the solution. As a related question, we consider also a large deviation principle associated with the above equation with a small perturbation via an equivalence relationship between Laplace principle and large deviation principle.     

On ground state of fractional $p$-Kirchhoff equation involving subcritical and critical exponential growth

In this paper, we concern the existence of nontrivial ground state solutions of fractional $p$-Kirchhoff equation $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} m\left(\|u\|^p\right) [(-\Delta)_p^su+V(x)|u|^{p-2}u] =f(x,u) \quad\text{in}\, \mathbb{R}^N, \vspace{0.2 cm}\\ \|u\|=\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{2N}}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}dxdy +\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}V(x)|u|^pdx\right)^{\frac{1}{p}}, \end{array}\right.$$ where $m:[0,+\infty)\rightarrow [0,+\infty)$ is a continuous function, $(-\Delta)_p^s$ is the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator with $0相似文献   

On Global Solvability of Nonlinear Kirchhoff Model in Infinitely Increasing Moving Domains

The purpose of this article is to study the existence and uniqueness of global solution for the nonlinear hyperbolic-parabolic equation of Kirchhoff-Carrier type: $$ u_{tt} + \mu u_t - M\left (\int _{\Omega _t}|\nabla u|^2dx\right )\Delta u = 0\quad \hbox {in}\ \Omega _t\quad \hbox {and}\quad u|_{\Gamma _t} = \dot \gamma $$ where $ \Omega _t = \{x\in {\shadR}^2 | \ x = y\gamma (t), \ y\in \Omega \} $ with boundary o t , w is a positive constant and n ( t ) is a positive function such that lim t M X n ( t ) = + X . The real function M is such that $ M(r) \geq m_0 \gt 0 \forall r\in [0,\infty [ $ .