一阶非线性中立型方程组的非振动解的存在性

利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,得到了一阶非线性中立型方程组[x_i(t) sum from j=1 to n c_(ij)x_j(t-σ)]′ f_i(t,x_l(g_(il)(t)),…,x_n(g_(in)(t)))=0,i=1,2,…,n存在趋于具均为正(负)分量的常向量的非振动解的充分必要条件.     

具奇异系数的反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

该文讨论如下具有奇异系数的反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题非负局部解的存在性和不存 在性, 以及解在有限时间内的爆破问题(u_t-t^{-1}Δ u=α_1u^{q_1}+β_1v^\{p_1}+f_1(x),t>0,x∈R^N； v_t-t^\{-1}Δ v=α_2u^\{q_2}+β_2v^{p_2}+f_2(x),t>0,x∈R^ N；lim_{t→0+}u(t,x)=lim_{t→0+}v(t,x)=0,x∈R^N. 其中p_i>1, q_i>1 (i=1, 2) , α_1≥0, α_2>0, β_1>0, β_2≥0, f_ i(x) (i=1, 2)为连续非负有界函数, (f_1(x), f_2(x))(0, 0) . 文章给出了非负局部解存在的显式条件和非负局部解不存在的比较结果, 也得到解在有限时间爆破的一些结果.     

非线性椭圆型方程组边值问题的可解性

研究椭圆型方程组Dirichlet边值问题的可解性,利用不动点定理证明了上述问题存在上、下解情形,存在有界非负解,并利用该结论讨论了带参数的椭圆型方程组Dirichlet边值问题通过寻找该问题的上、下解,证明了正参数充分小时,这个问题存在有界正解.这里非线性函数在+∞处可以是超线性的,从而证明了部分椭圆型方程组边值问题中非线性项为超线性时,有界正解的存在性.同时,作为定理的应用,给出了实例.     

一维$P$-Laplace二阶差分系统奇异边值问题正解的存在性

应用锥压缩锥拉伸不动点定理和Leray-Schauder 抉择定理研究了一类具有P-Laplace算子的奇异离散边值问题$$\left\{\begin{array}{l}\Delta[\phi (\Delta x(i-1))]+ q_{1}(i)f_{1}(i,x(i),y(i))=0, ~~~i\in \{1,2,...,T\}\\\Delta[\phi (\Delta y(i-1))]+ q_{2}(i)f_{2}(i,x(i),y(i))=0,\\x(0)=x(T+1)=y(0)=y(T+1)=0,\end{array}\right.$$的单一和多重正解的存在性,其中$\phi(s) = |s|^{p-2}s, ~p>1$,非线性项$f_{k}(i,x,y)(k=1,2)$在$(x,y)=(0,0)$具有奇性.     

一类无穷连区域上无穷数据的理想问题

设Ω是满足一定条件的 Denjoy 区域,本文构造了有关方程的有界解,从而证明了若 g∈H~∞((Ω)),{f_i}_1~∞ H_((Ω))~∞,且 (∑|f_i(z)|~2)~(1/2)<∞,|g|~2≤∑|f_i(z)|~2,则存在{g_i}_1~∞ H~∞(Ω)使得 g~3=sum form i=1 to ∞ f_ig_i.Zalcman 对于所讨论的某些 L—区域,我们也得到类似结果。     

Vincent定理的多元推广

Vincent定理指出:若f(x)为d次实系数多项式,(a_1,b_1)为开区间,则多项式f(x)在(a_1,b_1)上没有实根当且仅当存在正常数δ,使得对任意区间(a,b)(a_1,b_1),当|a-b|δ时,多项式(1+x)~df((a+bx)/(1+x))的系数不变号(都是正数或都是负数).文章的主要工作是推广这一结果到一般的多变元代数系统.设实系数多项式f∈R[x_1,x_2,…,x_n],f相对于变元x_i的次数记为d_i.记区间的笛卡尔积为I=[a_1,b_1]×[a_2,b_2]×…×[a_n,b_n](也称为Box).记φ(I)=max{b_i-a_i,i=1,2,…,n}.定义f_I=(1+x_1)~(d_1)(1+x_2)~(d_2)…(1+x_n)~(d_n)f((a_1+b_1x_1)/(1+x_1),(a_2+b_2x_2)/(1+x_2),…,(a_n+b_nx_n)).称f_I为f相对于Box I的伴随多项式.证明了:若多项式f_1,f_2,…,f_m∈R[x_1,x_2,…,x_n],且BoxΛR~n,则方程组{f_1=0,f_2=0,…,f_m=0}在BoxΛ上没有零点,当且仅当存在正常数δ(与BoxΛ有关),使得对于任意Box IA,当φ(I)δ时,伴随多项式f_(1I),f_(2I),…,f_(mI)中至少一个f_(iI)的非零系数全是正(或负)数且f_i在Box I的所有顶点上的值不为0.     

Banach空间中渐近伪压缩映射的黏滞近似不动点序列

首先给出了渐近伪压缩映射的黏滞近似不动点序列的新定义,继而证明了如下逼近定理:令K为实Banach空间E的非空闭凸有界子集,T:K→K为一致L-Lipschitz、具数列{εn}的一致渐近正则、具数列{kn}的渐近伪压缩映射.假设迭代序列{xn}定义为:x1∈K,对n≥1,xn+1:=λnθnf(xn)+[1-λn(1+θn)]xn+λnTnxn,其中{λn},{θn}(0,1)且满足一定条件,则:当n→∞时,‖xn-Txn‖→0.     

带凹凸项的分数阶Laplace方程解的存在性

<正>该文研究带凹凸项的分数阶Laplace方程{(-△)su=λa(x)|u|p-2u在Ω上,u=0在R2\Ω上解的存在性,其中Ω是R~n中的有界区域,s∈(0,1),q∈(1,2),p∈(2,2_s~*],2_s~*=(2n)/(n-2s)n2s,λ0,a(x)和b(x)都是有界连续函数,且b(x)非负、a(x)变号.应用山路引理,证明了方程在临界和次临界情形下,至少有一个非负非平凡解;而且,利用喷泉定理,证明了方程在次临界情形下有无穷多个解.     

对称多项式基本定理的推广

关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的对称多项式都可表为初等对称多项式σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n的多项式。本文推广了此定理的结论。定义设f_i=f_i(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)(i=1,2,…,n)为关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式,且由它们组成的方程组 (这里a_i(i=1,2,…,n)为常数)是独立的n个方程组成的方程组。即f_i不能表为上述其它n-1个多项式的多项式。则称f_i,f_2,…,f_n为n元对称多项式的一组基。引理对于任意的1≤i≤n,f_i可表为σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_i的多项式。证明因为f_i是x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式。由对称多项式的基本定理可设 f_i=g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)在多项式g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)中若存在含σ_i(i相似文献   

一类拟线性奇异椭圆方程无穷多解的存在性

本文研究有界区域Ω()RN上拟线性奇异椭圆方程.利用变分法,在f满足非二次条件的情况下,运用对偶喷泉定理证明了存在λ*0使得当λ∈(0,λ*)时,该方程存在无穷多个具有负能量的弱解{uk}.推广了s=0时的相应结果.     

高阶齐次线性微分方程解的零点

研究了一类高阶齐次线性微分方程解的零点收敛指数,并得到当方程的系数A_0为整函数,其泰勒展式为缺项级数,并且A_0起控制作用时,方程f~((k))+A_(k-2)f~((k-2))+…+A_1f′+A_0f=0的任意两个线性无关解f_1,f_2满足max{λ(f_1),λ(f_2)}=∞,其中λ(f)表示亚纯函数.f的零点收敛指数.     

Zalcman引理在随机迭代函数族动力系统中的应用

本文根据Schwick的思想，利用Zalcman引理讨论了随机迭代函数族动力系统，指出了函数族随机迭代动力系统的Fatou集和函数族衍生半群动力系统的Fatou集定义差别明显但却等价.并获得了如下正规定则，设F={f_i|f_i为C（C）上的非线性解析函数，i ∈ M}，其中M为非空指标集，Σ_M={（j₁，j₂，…，j_n，…）|j_i ∈ M，i ∈ N}，若对任意的指标序列σ=（j₁，j₂，…，j_n，…）∈ Σ_M，迭代序列{W_σⁿ=f_jn º f_jn-1 º … ºf_j1（z）|n ∈ N}在点z处正规，则函数族F本身在点z处正规.     

弱半正三阶三点边值问题的正解

The positive solutions are studied for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem u′″（t）=f（t,u（t））,a.e,t∈[0,1],u（0）=u′（η）=u″（1）=0, where the nonlinear term f（t, u） is a Caratheodory function and there exists a nonnegative function h ∈ L^1[0, 1] such that f（t, u） 〉 ≥-h（t）. The existence of n positive solutions is proved by considering the integrations of ＂height functions＂ and applying the Krasnosel＇skii fixed point theorem on cone.     

Complex Symmetric C0-semigroups on A2(C+)

In this paper, we study complex symmetric C₀-semigroups on the Bergman space A²(C₊) of the right half-plane C₊. In contrast to the classical case, we prove that the only involutive composition operator on A²(C₊) is the identity operator, and the class of J-symmetric composition operators does not coincide with the class of normal composition operators. In addition, we divide semigroups {ψ_t} of linear fractional self-maps of C₊ into two classes. We show that the associated composition operator semigroup {T_t} is strongly continuous and identify its infinitesimal generator. As an application, we characterize J_σ-symmetric C₀-semigroups of composition operators on A²(C₊).     

离散型p次Dirichlet型第一特征值

设μ=(μ_i)_i≥0为Z_+上的测度且p 1,考虑下述离散型p次Dirichlet型D_p(f)=Σ_(i=0)~∞μ_ib_i(f_i-f_(i+1))(f_i~(p-1)-f_(i+1)~(p-1)),f≥0,其中(b_i)_(i≥0)为Z_+上的正序列.本文旨在给出空间L~p(μ)上p次Dirichlet型D_p(f)所对应的第一特征值λ_(0,p)=inf{D_p(f):‖f‖_p=1,f非负且具有紧支撑}的上下界精细估计.     

Nodal Sets and Doubling Conditions in Elliptic Homogenization

This paper is concerned with uniform measure estimates for nodal sets of solutions in elliptic homogenization. We consider a family of second-order elliptic operators {L_ε} in divergence form with rapidly oscillating and periodic coefficients. We show that the(d-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measures of the nodal sets of solutions to L_ε(u_ε) = 0 in a ball in Rdare bounded uniformly in ε 0. The proof relies on a uniform doubling condition and approximation of u_ε by solutions of the homogenized equation.     

Semilinear Elliptic Equations with Singularity on the Boundary

In this paper, we consider the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to semilinear elliptic equation -Δu = K(x)(1-|x|)^{-λ_u^q} in the unit ball B with 0-Dirichlet boundary condition. Our main tools are based on the interior estimates of the Schauder type, the Schauder fixed point theorem and the pointwise estimates for Green functions.     

Impulsive Neutral Integrodifferential Equations on Unbounded Intervals

We prove the existence of solutions for a boundary value nonlinear neutral integrodifferential equation with impulsive effects in defined on an unbounded interval. The result is obtained by using the Schaefers fixed point theorem and a recent result on compactness of a continuous operator on the Banach space of bounded continuous functions from a topological space into .     

Existence results for second-order impulsive boundary value problems on time scales

In this paper, using a fixed point theorem due to Krasnoselskii and Zabreiko and the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem respectively, we investigate the existence of one solution and three nonnegative solutions to second-order impulsive equations on time scales.