共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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为了研究扫描近场光学显微镜中探针和粗糙样品表面的耦合相互作用,提出了一种光耦合偶极子模型.在该模型中,探针和样品突起都由光极化偶极子表示,在准静态电磁场近似的情况下样品表面的诱导极化效应由影像偶极子表示,应用偶极子辐射理论可以得到系统的自洽场方程.此模型提供了一种直观分析扫描近场光学显微镜中探针和样品相互作用机理的方法.在此基础上,进一步讨论了金属样品的近场成像特点和其特有的局域光学共振现象.数值结果表明:不同于一般的介质样品,金属样品的近场图像与入射光频率直接相关,改变入射光的频率,获得的样品近场图像的形状和对比度都会发生变化.特别是当入射光频率处于样品极化共振范围内时,金属纳米粒子的极化率会出现光极化共振,这样就可以获得样品粒子的最大有效尺寸,为提高系统的分辨率提供了一条重要途径. 相似文献
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用时阈有限差分方法研究光纤微探针近场分布特性 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:2
采用三维时间域有限差分(FDTD)方法研究了扫描近场光学显微镜中光纤微探针的近场分布特性,研究结果表明,锥形裸光纤探针的近场光中,以从探针锥变区侧面泄露的光即传播场为主,当在探针的侧面镀上一层金属膜对于从侧面泄露的光具有较好屏蔽效果,因而比裸光纤探针具有更好的空间束缚能力,无论是裸光纤探针还是金属膜探针,入射偏振光从针尖出射手发生了退极化现象,近场分布中产生与入射光偏振方向垂直的其它两个电场分量,而且金属膜探针的退极化分量对近场分布的影响比裸探针显著得多,如果在近场成像中接收退极化分量而不是总场则可以提高近场成像的对比度,还详细地分析了微探针的近场分布特征与退极化之间的关系。 相似文献
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在同时考虑样品的形貌及材料光学参量和入射光偏振模式的情况下,利用基于边界元方法编写的二维矢量电磁场计算程序,对工作在照明模式下的扫描近场光学显微镜(Scanning Near-field Optical Microscope,SNOM)的近场矢量电磁场分布进行了数值计算模拟研究.结果表明,在没有表面形貌特征时,探针的光能量透射率随样品材料的折射率和损耗角的增加而增大,而样品表面光斑尺寸受折射率和损耗角的影响很小;对有形貌特征的探针扫描像研究结果表明,SNOM的分辨率随着样品的折射率和损耗角的增加而提高;对SNOM不同的工作模式的扫描成像信号进行的计算结果表明,恒定间距扫描方式比恒定高度扫描方式对样品表面的细节有较强的分辨能力. 相似文献
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本文结合近场扫描结构和纳米线-微光纤耦合技术,提出了一种基于硫化镉纳米线/锥形微光纤探针结构的被动近场光学扫描成像系统.该系统采用被动式纳米探针,保留了纳米探针对样品表面反射光的强约束优势.其理论收集效率为4.65‰,相比于传统的金属镀膜近场探针收集效率提高了一个数量级,可有效地提高扫描探针对样品形貌信息的检测能力;而后通过硫化镉纳米线与微光纤之间高效的倏逝场耦合,将检测的光强信号传输到远场进行光电探测,最终实现对目标样品形貌的分析成像,其样品宽度测量误差在7.28%以内.该系统不需要外部激发光路,利用显微镜自身光源进行远场照明,被动扫描探针仅作为样品表面反射光的被动收集系统.本文基于半导体纳米线/锥形微光纤探针的被动式近场光学扫描成像方案,可有效地降低探针的制备难度和目标光场的检测难度,简化扫描成像的结构,为近场光学扫描显微系统之后的发展提供新的思路. 相似文献
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本文结合近场扫描结构和纳米线-微光纤耦合技术,提出了一种基于硫化镉纳米线/锥形微光纤探针结构的被动近场光学扫描成像系统.该系统采用被动式纳米探针,保留了纳米探针对样品表面反射光的强约束优势.其理论收集效率为4.65‰,相比于传统的金属镀膜近场探针收集效率提高了一个数量级,可有效地提高扫描探针对样品形貌信息的检测能力;而后通过硫化镉纳米线与微光纤之间高效的倏逝场耦合,将检测的光强信号传输到远场进行光电探测,最终实现对目标样品形貌的分析成像,其样品宽度测量误差在7.28%以内.该系统不需要外部激发光路,利用显微镜自身光源进行远场照明,被动扫描探针仅作为样品表面反射光的被动收集系统.本文基于半导体纳米线/锥形微光纤探针的被动式近场光学扫描成像方案,可有效地降低探针的制备难度和目标光场的检测难度,简化扫描成像的结构,为近场光学扫描显微系统之后的发展提供新的思路. 相似文献
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扫描近场光学显微镜中两类光纤探针传输特性的研究 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
采用局域模式耦合理论,对扫描近场光学显微镜中的两类光纤探针-腐蚀锥和熔拉锥的传输特性进行了比较和分析。给出了光在探针锥中传输时耦合效率的分布情况,以及传输效率随锥长,针尖直径和光波长变化的特性。 相似文献
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采用电磁场有限元方法,数值模拟了孔径型扫描近场光学显微镜(aperture Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy,a-SNOM)在照明模式下的工作过程.针对金偶极天线结构,改变天线长度和纳米间隙尺寸,计算了a-SNOM探针孔径的远场辐射速率随探针端面中心坐标变化的扫描曲线,实现了超越a-SNOM探针通光孔径尺寸的天线金属纳米间隙的超分辨测量,对于100nm通光孔径的探针,可分辨最小尺寸为10nm(0.016倍波长)的金属间隙.通过对比金属和介质偶极天线的a-SNOM探针远场辐射速率测量的计算结果,表明天线金属纳米间隙的超分辨测量的实现是由于金属间隙表面等离激元的激发. 相似文献
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THz near-field imaging 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
We present first results of near-field imaging with ultrashort, broadband far-infrared pulses. By focusing the radiation into a tapered metal tip with a small exit aperture and scanning a sample in the near field of this aperture, sub-wavelength spatial resolution better than λ/4 is demonstrated. 相似文献
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表面等离激元共振激发的亚波长金属孔透射较Bethe理论有大幅度的提高,然而,由于共振对频率的敏感性以及金属在光频的高损耗特性,表面等离激元共振难以实现亚波长金属孔的宽带高透射传输.本文采用放置在金属孔两边的硅纳米颗粒的Mie谐振耦合取代表面等离激元共振,实现亚波长金属孔的宽带高透射传输.全波仿真结果表明,采用Mie谐振耦合的亚波长金属孔(r/λ=0.1)光传输,透射系数超过90%的带宽达到65 nm,与表面等离激元共振诱导的透射增强相比,峰值增高了1.5倍,3 dB带宽拓宽了17倍.根据耦合模理论,建立了Mie谐振耦合亚波长金属孔透射的等效电路模型,并在临界耦合状态下反演出电路模型中的元件参数值.进一步研究发现,仅通过改变等效电路模型中的耦合系数,就可全面揭示Mie谐振耦合亚波长金属孔透射的传输规律,并得到与全波电磁仿真完全一致的结果,从而找到光与放置硅纳米颗粒的亚波长金属孔相互作用的数学表达,也给予人们在光学领域按照电路设计方法构建相应功能模块的启示. 相似文献
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Numerical simulations have been carried out in the framework of waveguide theory to model collection mode scanning near-field
optical microscopy (SNOM). The theoretical model includes the optical fiber end and describes the metal coated aperture on
the probe tip. The developed formalism goes beyond the existing Bethe-Bouwkamp theories for electromagnetic transmission of
subwavelength apertures. The finite coating and optical fiber end are now taken into account. The new features enable us to
simulate the near-field probes that are widely used in the collection mode SNOM. The emphases of the numerical analyses have
been mainly on the resolution mechanism of the microscopy. Influence on the resolution from important parameters of the probe
tips, such as the size of the apertures and the probe-sample distance, is extensively studied. The resolution dependence has
been analyzed in the light of the near-field coupling efficiency of the probe tip. An optimum tip size has been found which
is balanced between the significant signal transmission and the resolution of the device. 相似文献
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We discuss theoretically the concept of spatial resolution in near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) in light of a recent work [Opt. Express 17 (2009) 19969] which reported on the achievement of active tips made of a single ultrasmall fluorescent nanodiamond grafted onto the apex of a substrate tip and on their validation in NSOM imaging. Since fluorescent nanodiamonds tend to decrease steadily in size, we assimilate a nanodiamond-based tip to a point-like single photon source and compare its ultimate resolution with that offered by standard metal-coated aperture NSOM tips. We demonstrate both classically and quantum mechanically that NSOM based on a point-like tip has a resolving power that is only limited by the scan height over the imaged system whereas the aperture-tip resolution depends critically on both the scan height and aperture diameter. This is a consequence of the complex distribution of the electromagnetic field around the aperture that tends to artificially duplicate the imaged objects. We show that the point-like tip does not suffer from this “squint” and that it rapidly approaches its ultimate resolution in the near-field as soon as its scan height falls below the distance between the two nano-objects to be resolved. 相似文献
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Role of shape in middle-infrared transmission enhancement through periodically perforated metal films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report experimental results on the role of aperture shape in middle-infrared enhanced transmission through a metal film perforated with a periodic aperture array. The transmission spectrum is highly dependent on the aperture shape. When the aperture shape changes from circular to cross-dipole or the cross-dipole arm length increases, the transmission spectrum exhibits a large redshift. The enhanced transmission is proposed to be an interplay of surface plasmon polaritions at the metal surface and localized surface plasmons (LSPs) inside the apertures. The shift of the transmission bands is proposed to be due to the redshift of the LSP resonance spectrum of the individual apertures. The role of shape in enhanced transmission in the cascaded structure is also studied. 相似文献