Image edge detection based on adaptive weighted morphology

A novel morphological edge detector based on adaptive weighted morphological operators is presented. It judges image edge and direction by adaptive weighted morphological structuring elements (SEs). If the edge direction exists, a big weight factor in SE is put; if it does not exist, a small weight factor in SE is put. Thus we can achieve an intensified edge detector. Experimental results prove that the new operator's performance dominates those of classical operators for images in edge detection, and obtains superbly detail edges.     

An edge detection algorithm for imaging ladar

In this paper, the morphological filter based on parametric edge detection is presented and applied to imaging ladar image with speckle noise. This algorithm and Laplacian of Gaussian (LOG) operator are compared on edge detection. The experimental results indicate the superior performance of this kind of the edge detection.     

小波模极大值法与数学形态学边缘检测细化结果

图像边缘检测的关键是尽可能多的检测到边缘并且抑制噪声的同时,尽可能的满足单线的边缘定位精度;为此选取了一种融合小波模极大值和数学形态学的边缘检测方法来获取图像边缘;首先在对图像进行小波分解,分别利用模极大值法和多尺度多结构数学形态学方法来处理小波分解的高频分量和低频分量,利用差影法对二者的结果进行融合;然后利用大律法得到二值化图像,并用形态学边缘细化算法细化图像边缘得到最后结果;实验结果显示,融合的方法可以得到比较完善的边缘,经过二值化和边缘细化后,获得的单线宽边缘更加清晰,定位精度更高。     

联合变换相关器形态学处理可调节性研究

为改善联合变换相关器的实际识别效果,将形态学算法引入输入面图象边缘检测,提出利用形态学边缘检测的宽度可调节性来改善联合变换相关器的实际识别效果,实验表明,改进后的算法使相关器既有足够的光强,又有较高的鉴别率.     

基于输入面形态学处理的联合变换相关器研究

为增强联合变换相关器输入面图像去噪和边缘检测的可调节性,改善相关器的识别效果,将形态学算法引入输入面图像去噪和边缘检测,提出利用形态学边缘检测的宽度可调节性来改善联合变换相关器的识别效果。计算机模拟表明,改进后的算法是有效的。     

基于Top-hat变换的OSAHS图像边缘检测算法

提出了一种基于多方向、多尺度Top-hat变换的图像边缘检测方法,应用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合症(Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome, OSAHS)早期病理图像的边缘检测及诊断。首先,构造不同方向、不同尺度的Top-hat算子增强图像的对比度,利用形态学梯度进行边缘检测,然后把各个算子检测到的图像边缘按照一定的权重进行组合,得到理想的边缘,以便准确地获得病理图像的相关参数,进而实现医学电子诊断。本文以口腔图像、咽喉声带处图像、鼻道内部图像的处理为例,这三组图像的处理结果表明,与传统的边缘算子相比较,该方法能使图像的边缘信息更完整、更准确,图像的边缘闭合度可达到97.67%。     

改进的K均值聚类红外目标检测方法

利用图像方差能很好地反映目标边缘信息的特点,提出一种基于方差的K均值聚类红外目标检测算法。利用形态学方法对红外图像进行预处理,运用相应的模板计算得到红外图像的方差图像,利用K均值聚类算法对方差图像进行聚类,从而分离出目标类别和背景类别。实验表明,该算法提取的红外图像中目标信息的兰德指数最高,说明该算法能有效地提取红外图像中目标信息,从而达到目标检测的目的。     

基于局部熵的图像过渡区边缘检测算法

提出了一种新的红外目标边缘检测算法,利用局部熵值分析法和过渡区提取相结合的方法,通过Top-hat与Bottom-hat变换,建立有效平均熵和对应灰度值的曲线关系,选择合适的阈值,在此基础上执行形态学闭合操作.仿真结果表明,该方法在去除不必要的细节的同时,能很好地提取目标的边缘信息.     

Mathematical morphology by a defocused convolver with coded aperture

An optoelectronic system is constructed to implement mathematical morphological operations, which is based on optical neighborhood connection by a defocused convolver of coded aperture and electronic thresholding by a PC computer. Theoretical considera tions are given, the operations such as erosion, dilation, opening, closing and edge detection are displayed experimentally.     

The segmentation of timber defects based on color and the mathematical morphology

Wood has the texture of natural beauty and elegant color so that it can be widely used in the construction and furniture. So people put the special focus on the texture of wood and they are nearly particular about its color. According to the conventional segmentation method, the characteristics of the wood and the actual production process in a short time of the request, this paper presents a segmentation method of wood panel based on color difference and mathematical morphology. In the HSI space, it firstly focus on select morphological edge detection of H component and I component. Instead of considering the small pixel blocks, it uses median filter to clear it to retain accurate edge image. So edge detection is characterized by the H-component of the color model, then region growing is based on edge information, in order to overcome defects of pseudo edge. In this paper, it uses the boundary information to select seed points automatically, then it takes a regional model of the regional boundary for the region growing, and finally it splits out a defective portion of the timber well.     

High density print circuit board line width measurement algorithm based on statistical process control theory

The high-density circuit board width detection algorithms are proposed. The detection algorithms include the pre-processing algorithm of measured image line width and the final detection algorithm. The noise suppression of morphological erosion operator based on partial differential equations (PDE) is presented. The mathematical statistical methods and clustering segmentation edge are utilized to measure the upper and lower line width of high-density circuit board with sub-pixel fit to improve detection accuracy. Experiments show that the algorithm can accurately measure the line width distance of circuit board. And measure system analysis results show that the measured data accord with the statistical process control theory and are significant for guiding practice.     

基于Hough变换的金刚石颗粒测量方法研究

针对金刚石颗粒图像分析时的颗粒边缘非闭合性问题,本文提出了一种基于Hough变换的金刚石颗粒测量新方法。该方法首先对图像进行形态学去噪、平滑滤波和Canny边缘检测等预处理,得到金刚石颗粒图像的初始边缘曲线,然后采用Hough变换提取边缘曲线的直线特征,并通过极径和极角对多个直线特征进行判断和图形识别,得到确定的金刚石颗粒边缘轮廓,最后对得到的边缘轮廓进行拟合,测量出金刚石颗粒的粒径、椭圆度和圆度等参数大小。该方法在VC+ 环境下,用OpenCV编程技术对其进行了实验验证,结果表明：该方法可以准确快速地测量出金刚石颗粒特征参数,为金刚石颗粒的等级评定提供了技术支持。     

融合区域生长与霍夫变换的内窥图像分割算法

为准确地划分出实际内窥图像的有效检测区域,依据此类图像的具体特点提出一种综合区域生长和霍夫变换的分割算法。利用区域生长大致分割出感兴趣区域,可能会存在漏检边缘或虚假边缘,通过二值形态学处理对图像进行平滑滤波和去噪,采用Canny算子在抑制噪声的同时进行边缘检测,应用霍夫变换检测圆的算法确定图像内有效区域的位置。通过对90组实际内窥图像在Visual C++ 6.0上进行仿真,实验结果表明:有88组内窥图像能够精确地分割强光干扰且划分出有效检测区域;仅有2组图像分割出的强光干扰及划分出的有效检测区域不够准确。     

Adaptive contour-based statistical background subtraction method for moving target detection in infrared video sequences

A robust contour-based statistical background subtraction method for detection of non-uniform thermal targets in infrared imagery is presented. The foremost step of the method comprises of generation of background frame using statistical information of an initial set of frames not containing any targets. The generated background frame is made adaptive by continuously updating the background using the motion information of the scene. The background subtraction method followed by a clutter rejection stage ensure the detection of foreground objects. The next step comprises of detection of contours and distinguishing the target boundaries from the noisy background. This is achieved by using the Canny edge detector that extracts the contours followed by a k-means clustering approach to differentiate the object contour from the background contours. The post processing step comprises of morphological edge linking approach to close any broken contours and finally flood fill is performed to generate the silhouettes of moving targets. This method is validated on infrared video data consisting of a variety of moving targets. Experimental results demonstrate a high detection rate with minimal false alarms establishing the robustness of the proposed method.     

复杂背景下运动目标的光学相关识别

在应用光电混合联合变换相关器实现运动目标相关识别的过程中,针对目标与模板由于运动所产生的差异和复杂背景影响相关器识别率的问题,采用了一种以高斯函数的一阶导数做小波多尺度边缘提取和形态学膨胀进行边缘加粗处理相结合的方法。这种方法可充分利用小波多尺度的特点,使得提取后的边缘在抑制噪声的同时,能保留更多的细节信息,明显改善复杂背景下运动目标的相关识别问题。对以低对比度和小目标为特点的动态序列进行光学相关实验,结果表明,这种方法能有效增强探测目标的相关峰亮度,验证了算法对复杂背景下运动目标识别的可行性。     

Hopfield neural network and its applications on image edge detection

A method of image edge detection using the Hopfield neural network (HNN) is proposed in this paper.The image edge parameters are introduced in detail, and the energy function of HNN is given based on the edge parameters. Tests on the image edge detection show that images detected by the proposed method have good edge closeness and true edge, at the same time it has good anti-noise performance. The image edge detection using HNN is better than that obtained by some other edge detection operators.     

一种快速暗通道去雾算法

基于暗通道的去雾算法计算初始透射率需要进行大量的数据比较,优化透射率时需要计算融合矩阵,这两个过程耗时巨大,使其难以投入实际应用。针对这一问题,提出了一种快速暗通道去雾方法。首先利用分区最小表的数据结构,提高初始透射率的计算速度;接着,在优化透射率时,采用基于形态学梯度的彩色图像边缘检测算法提取图像边缘信息,减少优化范围,再利用边缘信息与像素的空间信息优化透射率,避免计算复杂矩阵,从而加快了优化速度;最后,运用最小可觉差模型补偿前两个步骤导致的图像画质下降,提高图像清晰度。实验证明,快速暗通道去雾算法在保持恢复图像效果基本不变的基础上,很大程度提高了算法速度。     

一种快速高精度激光CCD自准直仪圆目标中心的定位方法

为满足高精度测量和瞄准跟踪系统中对激光CCD自准直仪的测量精度和实时性的要求,提出一种快速高精度激光CCD自准直仪圆目标中心的定位方法。首先利用变结构元广义形态学边缘检测算法,充分提取图像边缘细节信息的同时抑制图像噪声的影响,然后采用多项式插值算法对圆目标轮廓进行快速亚像素定位,最后利用最小二乘拟合方法实现了圆目标中心的精确定位。实验结果表明,该定位方法稳定性好,定位精度高且实时性强,应用该方法改进后激光CCD自准直仪的测量精度由2″提高到±0.25″,且单次测量时间小于0.23s,可满足激光CCD自准直仪在小角度测量和瞄准跟踪等领域的高精度实时测量需求。     

一种基于扩展数学形态学的边缘检测方法

传统的边缘检测方法对噪声敏感,抑制噪声能力差;基于经典形态学的边缘检测方法虽然具有较好的去噪能力,但不能反映全部的边缘特性。为此给出了一种扩展的数学形态学的定义,并提出了一种基于扩展数学形态学的边缘检测方法。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地去除噪声,而且通过检测所得到的边缘图像具有良好的边缘特性。     

多特征融合的交通标志检测与分类研究

针对国内交通标志的属性特征,提出了一种基于颜色和形状的交通标志分类算法。采用RGB模型分量值互减的方法对自然背景下的交通标志图像进行分割,提取出感兴趣区域,对标志区域进行形态学处理、边缘检测,提取标志外层轮廓。利用Hough变换识别交通标志线性特征。在识别交通标志颜色和几何形状的基础上,利用交通标志的分类知识实现交通标志的快速分类。实验结果表明,该方法容易实现,满足实时性要求,并能达到较好的分类效果。