聚合物和小分子叠层结构有机太阳电池研究

旋涂法和真空蒸发结合制备了MEH-PPV:PCBM体异质结和CuPc/C60有机小分子叠层有机太阳电池. 测试结果表明:MEH-PPV:PCBM有源层和Ag中间层分别为50 nm和0.5 nm时,与同等厚度有源层的MEH-PPV:PCBM体异质结器件和CuPc/C60小分子器件相比,叠层器件太阳能转换效率大大提高,达到了1.86%. 关键词： 聚(2-甲氧基,5-(2-乙基-乙氧基)-对苯乙炔) 铜酞菁 叠层结构 太阳电池     

二甲基亚砜添加剂对聚合物太阳能电池性能的影响（英文）

研究了二甲基亚砜(DMSO)掺杂浓度对基于聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)和(6,6)-苯基碳60丁酸甲酯(PCBM)为有源层的聚合物太阳能电池性能影响。结果表明,掺杂DMSO可以提高聚合物太阳能电池短路电流密度和填充因子。DMSO掺杂质量比为3%时,电池短路电流密度提高到7.88mA·cm-2,填充因子为55.5%。能量转换效率达到2.54%,相比没有掺杂DMSO的电池,能量转换效率提高了17%。傅里叶变换红外光谱被用于鉴定和分析掺杂DMSO对材料P3HT∶PCBM化学性质的影响。傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,掺杂后P3HT和PCBM的化学性质都没有改变。为分析掺杂DMSO改善器件能量转换效率的原因,通过紫外-可见光谱和电流密度-电压特性曲线分别表征器件的光吸收能力以及电致发光器件的载流子迁移率。与P3HT∶PCBM薄膜相比,P3HT∶PCBM∶DMSO薄膜在可见光范围内的吸收峰有明显红移且吸收强度增强。可见光吸收的改善是实现短路电流密度提高的有力保障。太阳能电池性能的增强是因为DMSO的掺杂提高了P3HT∶PCBM的载流子迁移率和吸收光谱宽度。     

二甲基亚砜添加剂对聚合物太阳能电池性能的影响

研究了二甲基亚砜(DMSO)掺杂浓度对基于聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)和(6,6)-苯基碳60丁酸甲酯(PCBM)为有源层的聚合物太阳能电池性能影响。结果表明,掺杂DMSO可以提高聚合物太阳能电池短路电流密度和填充因子。DMSO掺杂质量比为3%时,电池短路电流密度提高到7.88 mA·cm-2,填充因子为55.5%。能量转换效率达到2.54％,相比没有掺杂DMSO的电池,能量转换效率提高了17%。傅里叶变换红外光谱被用于鉴定和分析掺杂DMSO对材料P3HT∶PCBM化学性质的影响。傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,掺杂后P3HT和PCBM的化学性质都没有改变。为分析掺杂DMSO改善器件能量转换效率的原因,通过紫外-可见光谱和电流密度-电压特性曲线分别表征器件的光吸收能力以及电致发光器件的载流子迁移率。与P3HT∶PCBM薄膜相比,P3HT∶PCBM∶DMSO薄膜在可见光范围内的吸收峰有明显红移且吸收强度增强。可见光吸收的改善是实现短路电流密度提高的有力保障。太阳能电池性能的增强是因为DMSO的掺杂提高了P3HT∶PCBM的载流子迁移率和吸收光谱宽度。     

PBD分子对聚合物发光二极管特性的影响

研究了由聚合物发光材料poly(2-methoxy,5-(2-ethy lhexyloxy)-1,4-phenyleneviny lene)(MEH-PPV)掺杂2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(PBD)制成的发光层厚度为80,170nm的高分子发光器件(PLEDs)。研究了PBD不同掺杂浓度时器件的电流密度-电压(J-V)和亮度-效率-电压(L-E-V)特性,发现PBD除传输电子外,还阻挡空穴的注入和传输。研究发现,PBD的最优掺杂浓度为20%,掺入PBD后MEH-PPV的EL光谱红移且发生窄化,当PBD掺杂浓度为40%时MEH-PPV的EL光谱窄化最明显,EL光谱半峰全宽从100nm减小到44nm。     

制膜工艺对聚合物太阳电池性能影响的研究

用渡越时间法（TOF）分别测试了采用旋涂和滴涂方法制备的poly［2-methoxy-5-（2′-ethylhexyloxy）-1,4- phenylenevinylene］（MEH-PPV）薄膜的空穴迁移率,用原子力显微镜对这两种方法制备的薄膜表面形貌进行了研究.结果表明使用滴涂法有利于聚合物形成有序薄膜结构,能有效提高空穴迁移率.用滴涂法制备的基于MEH-PPV：phenyl C61- butyric acid methyl ester（PCBM）共混薄膜的太阳电池,对比用旋涂法制备的太阳电池,其能量 关键词： 太阳电池 聚合物 迁移率     

MEH-PPV与TiO2共混体系太阳电池性能分析

以MEH-PPV(poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene)为电子给体材料(Donor,D),TiO2纳米线为电子受体材料(Aceeptor,A),制成了共混体系太阳电池.从D/A材料共混体系的紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、光荧光谱(PL)、器件的电荷传输的光导J-V图等方面,分析了MEH-PPV:TiO2体系器件性能变化的原因.得出了当在纯MEH-PPV中掺入TiO2纳米线时,共混体系的太阳电池性能大幅度增加,当D/A比例为1:3时,其太阳电池在AM1.5光照下,其开路电压Voc为0.7 V,短路电流密度Jsc为0.3 mA/cm2填充因子FF为30.5%,能量转换效率n为0.091%.其能量转换效率比纯MEH-PPV作为活性层器件提高近60倍.发现当共混体系用苯硫酚溶剂回流时,其器件性能又提高了近一倍.     

TBPe与MEH-PPV共掺杂的有机电致发光器件的优化研究

采用有机小分子TBPe(2,5,8,11-tetratertbutylperylene)以不同比例掺入MEH-PPV(poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene])作为发光层,研究了TBPe不同掺杂比例对器件性能的影响,进而对发光强度进行优化。对于所制备的ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV/TBPe/Al有机电致发光器件,TBPe的最优蒸镀厚度为0.5 nm,其发光强度相对于标准器件提高了325%。ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV∶TBPe/TBPe/Liq/Al有机电致发光器件的最优掺杂比例为MEH-PPV∶TBPe=100∶30(质量比),其发光亮度相比于未掺杂器件提高了44%。在上述器件的基础上增加Alq3层提高电子注入,分别制作了Liq和LiF作为修饰层的ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV∶TBPe/TBPe/Alq3/Liq/Al和ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/MEH-PPV∶TBPe/TBPe/Alq3/LiF/Al多层器件,发光亮度分别达到4 162 cd/m2和4 701 cd/m2。所有器件的电致发光波长均为580 nm,为MEH-PPV的发光,TBPe的掺杂对MEH-PPV的发光起到了增强作用。     

基于量子点和MEH-PPV的白光发光二极管的研究

利用无机纳米材料与有机聚合物材料相结合的方法制备白光发光二极管器件, 研究了蓝光量子点QDs(B)掺杂聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基己氧基-1, 4-苯撑乙烯撑](MEH-PPV) 复合体系的发光特性及量子点QDs(B) 掺杂浓度(质量分数)不同对器件发光特性的影响. 制备了ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV:QDs(B)/LiF/Al 结构的电致发光器件, 测试了器件的电致发光光谱和电学、光学特性. 当QDs掺杂浓度为40%, 驱动电压为8 V时器件能得到较为理想的白光发射. 同时, 对比研究了非掺杂体系的发光特性, 制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MEH-PPV/QDs(B)/LiF/Al的器件, 掺杂体系相较于非掺杂体系, 器件的最大亮度增大, 启亮电压降低, 并分析了掺杂体系器件性能改善的原因.     

多环类苝四甲酸二酐插入层对ZnO纳米棒和聚合物复合太阳电池性能的影响

以ZnO纳米棒和聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-己氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑](MEH-PPV)的复合体系作为光敏层制备了太阳电池.为了增大电池的光吸收,在ZnO纳米棒与MEH-PPV之间插入了有机n型小分子多环类苝四甲酸二酐(PTCDA),制备了不同厚度的PTCDA、结构为ITO/ZnO纳米棒/PTCDA/MEH-PPV/Au的太阳电池.实验发现,插入PTCDA后,电池在可见光区的吸收增强,光生激子数量增大,光电流密度增大.当蒸镀的PTCDA厚度为40 nm时,薄膜的粗糙度适中,表面形貌较为平滑,器件性 关键词： 有机太阳电池 ZnO纳米棒 聚合物     

不同比例的MEH-PPV与PCBM共混体系光电池性能研究

以MEH-PPV(poly(2-methoxy-5-(2^/-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene)为电子给体材料(donor,D), PCBM(1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-1-phenyl-(6,6)C₆₁)为电子受体材料(acceptor,A),制成了不同比例的共混体系太阳电池.从不同比例的D/A材料共混体系的原子力图、光荧光谱、器件的单电荷传输的暗导J-V图、太阳电池的光敏图及器件双电荷传输的光、暗导J-V图方面,详细分析了不同比例的D/A材料对器件性能影响.得出了当D/A材料比例为1∶4时,器件中活性层能形成良好的互穿网络,光生激子能有效地分离,被分离的电荷能有效地传输,太阳电池的性能最好.其光电池在100mW/cm²强度光照下,其开路电压V_oc为0.8V,短路电流密度J_sc为3.47mA/cm²,填充因子FF为55.9%,能量转换效率η为1.55%. 关键词： 太阳能电池 聚合物 性能     

Enhancing The Efficiency of White Organic Light-emitting Diode Using Energy Recyclable Photovoltaic Cells

We demonstrate that power recycling is feasible by using a semi-transparent stripped Al electrode as interconnecting layer to merge a white organic light-emitting devices (WOLED) and an organic photovoltaic(OPV) cell. The device is called a PVOLED. It has a glass/ITO/CuPc/m-MTDATA∶V2O5/NPB/CBP∶FIrpic∶DCJTB/BPhen/LiF/Al/P3HT∶PCBM/V2O5/Al structure. The power recycling efficiency of 10.133% is achieved under the WOLED of PVOLED operated at 9 V and at a brightness of 2 110 cd/m2, when the conversion efficiency of OPV is 2.3%. We have found that the power recycling efficiency is decreased under high brightness and high applied voltage due to an increase input power of WOLED. High efficiency (18.3 cd/A) and high contrast ratio (9.3) were obtained at the device operated at 2 500 cd/m2 under an ambient illumination of 24 000 lx. Reasonable white light emission with Commission Internationale De L'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.32,0.44) at 20 mA/cm2 and slight color shift occurred in spite of a high current density of 50 mA/cm2. The proposed PVOLED is highly promising for use in outdoors display applications.     

梯度掺杂体异质结对有机太阳能电池光电转换效率的影响

基于传统的体异质结有机太阳能电池结构, 对结构中的混合层改用梯度掺杂的方法, 在AM1.5, 100 mW/cm²光照下, 使得器件的短路电流由原来的7.72 mA/cm²提高到了9.18 mA/cm², 相应的光电转换效率提高了25%. 器件性能的提升归因于梯度掺杂体系的引入使得体异质结混合层中同一材料分子之间形成了较好的连续网络结构, 降低了器件的串联电阻, 提高了电极对载流子的收集效率, 从而提高了器件的光电转换效率. 关键词： 有机太阳能电池 体异质结 梯度掺杂     

共轭聚合物中掺杂可溶性石墨烯对于OLED和OPV性能的影响

本文重点研究了不同浓度可溶性石墨烯(SPFGO)对于聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基己氧基)]对苯乙炔(MEH-PPV)/SPFGO复合薄膜的光致发光(PL)、 有机电致发光(OLED)和有机光伏(OPV)性能的影响. 研究发现, 在MEH-PPV中掺杂SPFGO之后, MEH-PPV/SPFGO复合薄膜的光致发光发生了非常强烈的猝灭, 意味着MEH-PPV和SPFGO之间发生了非常强烈的载流子传输. 当SPFGO的浓度较低的时候, 能够提高OLED的性能, 当SPFGO的浓度为0.2%时, OLED的性能达到最佳, 而此时的OPV性能基本没有改变. 当掺杂较高浓度的SPFGO 之后, OPV的性能有了明显的提升, 当浓度为15%时, OPV达到了最佳的性能, 而此时的OLED发生了非常强烈的猝灭. 通过实验数据可以看出, 当SPFGO较低浓度的时候, 起到增强载流子注入的作用, 提升OLED亮度的同时降低了开路电压. 而当SPFGO达到较高浓度时, SPFGO作为电子受体, 可以起到改善MEH-PPV/SPFGO 界面激子分裂和提高OPV性能的作用. 因此, 通过调节SPFGO浓度可以起到独立调控OLED性能和OPV性能的作用. 关键词： SPFGO OLED OPV     

Influence of small-molecule material on performance of polymer solar cells based on MEH-PPV:PCBM blend

In this work,the influence of a small-molecule material,tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq 3),on bulk het-erojunction (BHJ) polymer solar cells (PSCs) is investigated in devices based on the blend of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) and [6,6]-phenyl-C 61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM).By dop-ing Alq 3 into MEH-PPV:PCBM solution,the number of MEH-PPV excitons can be effectively increased due to the energy transfer from Alq 3 to MEH-PPV,which probably induces the increase of photocurrent generated by excitons dissociation.However,the low carrier mobility of Alq 3 is detrimental to the efficient charge transport,thereby blocking the charge collection by the respective electrodes.The balance between photon absorption and charge transport in the active layer plays a key role in the performance of PSCs.For the case of 5 wt.% Alq 3 doping,the device performance is deteriorated rather than improved as compared with that of the undoped device.On the other hand,we adopt Alq 3 as a buffer layer instead of commonly used LiF.All the photovoltaic parameters are improved,yielding an 80% increase in power conversion efficiency (PCE) at the optimum thickness (1 nm) as compared with that of the device without any buffer layer.Even for the 5 wt.% Alq 3 doped device,the PCE has a slight enhancement compared with that of the standard device after modification with 1 nm (or 2 nm) thermally evaporated Alq 3.The performance deterioration of Alq 3-doped devices can be explained by the low solubility of Alq 3,which probably deteriorates the bicontinuous D-A network morphology;while the performance improvement of the devices with Alq 3 as a buffer layer is attributed to the increased light harvesting,as well as blocking the hole leakage from MEH-PPV to the aluminum (Al) electrode due to the lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of Alq 3 compared with that of MEH-PPV.     

Organic Photovoltaic Cells with Improved Performance Using Bathophenanthroline as a Buffer Layer

采用Bphen作为缓冲层,研究Bphen处在电子受体材料C₆₀和阴极Ag之间对有机薄膜光伏电池(OPV)性能的影响．通过引入2.5nm厚的Bphen,在100 mW/cm²光照下,CuPc/C₆₀结构的器件效率从0.87%提高到2.25%． 对光生电流-电压的分析表明,Bphen缓冲层可以有效的提高电子从C₆₀层向Ag阴极的传输能力和平衡器件中载流子的传输能力．系统研究了Bphen厚度对OPV器件性能的影响,发现随着Bphen厚度的增加,电导率的降低是限制器件性能的主要原因．此外,采用紫外-可见光分光光度计测试了器件的吸收光谱,发现Bphen缓冲层可以增强CuPc/C₆₀的光吸收能力．     

Enhanced luminance efficiency of polymer light emitting diode by blending with ionic solid electrolytes

In this letter, we demonstrate that luminance efficiency of polymer light emitting diode can be significantly enhanced by adding a small amount of ionic solid electrolytes. Heterojunction polymer device, consist of MEH-PPV, C₆₀, methanofullerene([6,6}-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester) PCBM and/or PEO as the active materials. It has been found that blending of ionic solid electrolytes, such as polyethylene oxide into active layer, enhances the luminance efficiency of polymer device. It is believed that the optimized polymer morphology improves carrier mobility of MEH-PPV. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006.     

Organic photovoltaic cells based on conjugated polymer/fullerene composites

We fabricated organic photovoltaic cells using poly[2-methoxy,5-(2^′-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene-vinylene] (MEH-PPV) and fullerene derivative, [6,6]-phenylen C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), composites with various concentrations of the PCBM. The devices exhibit photoluminescence quenching and enhancement in photovoltaic response with increasing PCBM concentrations, both of which are associated with the photoinduced charge transfer characteristics of these materials. We also investigate the PCBM concentration dependence on the device performance near the percolation threshold for fullerene derivative charge transport channel, and discuss the role of fullerene interpenetrating networks in these organic photovoltaic cells.     

含新型噁二唑类电子传输层的有机发光二极管性能研究

含吡啶基的噁二唑类材料(PDPyDP)作为一种新型的电子传输层被有效地应用于可溶性聚对苯乙炔(MEHPPV)为发光层的双层结构的有机发光二极管器件中,并将其光电性能与MEHPPV的单层结构器件及分别含苯环(PDPDP)和反1,2亚乙烯基(PDVDP)的另外两种二唑类电子传输层的双层结构器件进行比较.EL光谱测量表明,它们的发光均来自于MEHPPV层,而它们相似的器件电流和光输出随驱动电场变化的规律表明这些器件中相似的电荷转移过程,但电致发光阈值电场对于双层结构器件来说低于单层结构器件,而插入PDPyDP层的器件,其阈值电场最低.在电流密度为50mA/cm²时,单层器件及各插入PDVDP、PDPDP和PDPyDP的双层器件的外量子效率相对值分别为3×10^-3%,5×10^-3%,2×10^-2%和0.1%.并分析了插入PDPyDP使器件发光性能提高最为明显的原因.通过将此类器件的结构等作进一步优化,其最佳量子效率可高达1.44%.