共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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通货膨胀是养老基金管理过程中最直接最重要的影响因素之一. 假设通胀风险由服从几何布朗运动的物价指数来度量, 且瞬时期望通货膨胀率由Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程来驱动. 金融市场由n+1种可连续交易的风险资产所构成, 养老基金管理者期望研究和解决通胀风险环境下DC型养老基金在累积阶段的最优投资策略问题, 以最大化终端真实财富过程的期望效用. 双曲绝对风险厌恶(HARA)效用函数具有一般的效用框架, 包含幂效用、指数效用和对数效用作为特例. 假设投资者对风险的偏好程度满足HARA效用, 运用随机最优控制理论和Legendre变换方法得到了最优投资策略的显式表达式. 相似文献
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研究了确定缴费型养老基金在退休前累积阶段的最优资产配置问题.假设养老基金管理者将养老基金投资于由一个无风险资产和一个价格过程满足Stein-Stein随机波动率模型的风险资产所构成的金融市场.利用随机最优控制方法,以最大化退休时刻养老基金账户相对财富的期望效用为目标,分别获得了无约束情形和受动态VaR (Value at Risk)约束情形下该养老基金的最优投资策略,并获得相应最优值函数的解析表达形式.最后通过数值算例对相关理论结果进行数值验证并考察了最优投资策略关于相关参数的敏感性. 相似文献
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利用随机控制理论、HJB方程、最优决策理论等数学工具,研究保险公司保费收入的投资策略问题.假定保险公司盈余过程服从跳扩散过程,保险公司将(1-q)比例的资金投向金融资产,比例q向其它保险公司购买保险(再保险).在目标函数为终止时刻财富期望效用最大的情况下构建一个包含q的HJB方程,基于常利率和随机利率,分别验证了q的存在性,并给出了最优投资策略的显示解和各重要参数对最优投资策略的影响. 相似文献
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有关保险基金投资的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文我们对保险基金投资的必要性进行了简单说明,然后,利用保费收取与保险赔付之间的时滞,对保险基金进行投资研究,建立了考虑投资人风险偏好的连续时间的保险投资模型,并对最优投资比例进行了研究。 相似文献
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本文采用Merton提出的处理捐赠型基金的连续时间模型的一般框架,分析了在风险资产为几何布朗运动,效用函数为CRRA效用函数,且捐赠型基金有动态最低支出时的最优支出策略和最优投资策略,结果表明存在一条策略基准线,当基金的总资产在策略基准线之上时,基金管理人关于基金支出与投资策略的选择与不存在最低支出的要求时所作出的决策是一样的,但是一旦基金的总资产低于这条策略基准线时,基金管理人便需要考虑到基金将来必要的支出,并实际影响到他对投资策略的选择,此时基金管理人可作的最优选择是:最低的支出和一种为复制幂收益函数期权的CPPI投资策略。 相似文献
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本文研究了随机波动率市场中存在股票误价(mispricing)时的最优投资组合选择问题.假设投资者的目标是最大化终端财富的期望幂效用;其可投资于无风险资产、市场指数和两支相同权益或近似度极高的股票,其中至少有一支股票存在误价;市场收益的波动率和股票系统风险由Heston随机波动率模型刻画.运用动态规划方法和Lagrange乘子法,分别得到不存在/存在有限卖空约束时,投资者的最优投资策略及最优值函数的解析式,并通过理论分析和数值算例,阐述了投资时间水平和价格随机误差对最优投资策略的影响. 相似文献
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卫淑芝 《数学的实践与认识》2010,40(3)
讨论了资产价格在宏观经济以及金融等因素影响下,含有可违约风险债券的连续时间风险敏感度投资决策问题.运用随机控制与随机分析理论,得到了最优投资决策存在的一个充分条件,并在一定条件下解得最优投资决策遵循一个关于因素水平以及债券违约概率的代数方程,对于数值计算有较好的实用性以及可操作性. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the implications of strategic interaction (i.e., competition) between two CARA insurers on their reinsurance-investment policies. The two insurers are concerned about their terminal wealth and the relative performance measured by the difference in their terminal wealth. The problem of finding optimal policies for both insurers is modelled as a non-zero-sum stochastic differential game. The reinsurance premium is calculated using the variance premium principle and the insurers can invest in a risk-free asset, a risky asset with Heston’s stochastic volatility and a defaultable corporate bond. We derive the Nash equilibrium reinsurance policy and investment policy explicitly for the game and prove the corresponding verification theorem. The equilibrium strategy indicates that the best response of each insurer to the competition is to mimic the strategy of its opponent. Consequently, either the reinsurance strategy or the investment strategy of an insurer with the relative performance concern is riskier than that without the concern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the findings of this study. 相似文献
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在连续时间模型假设下,研究风险资产价格服从一个带有随机波动的几何布朗运动的最优消费和投资问题.首先建立了最优消费和投资同题随机最优控制数学模型;然后运用随机最优控制理论,得到了最优投资和消费随机最优控制问题的值函数所满足的线性抛物线偏微分方程和非线性抛物线偏微分方程. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the optimal investment strategy of defined-contribution pension with the stochastic salary. The investor is allowed to invest in a risk-free asset and a risky asset whose price process follows a constant elasticity of variance model. The stochastic salary follows a stochastic differential equation, whose instantaneous volatility changes with the risky asset price all the time. The HJB equation associated with the optimal investment problem is established, and the explicit solution of the corresponding optimization problem for the CARA utility function is obtained by applying power transform and variable change technique. Finally, we present a numerical analysis. 相似文献
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《Optimization》2012,61(5):895-920
ABSTRACTThis paper focuses on an asset-liability management problem for an investor who can invest in a risk-free asset and a risky asset whose price process is governed by the Heston model. The objective of the investor is to find an optimal investment strategy to maximize the expected exponential utility of the surplus process. By using the stochastic control method and variable change techniques, we obtain a closed-form solution of the corresponding Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation. We also develop a verification theorem without the usual Lipschitz assumptions which can ensure that this closed-form solution is indeed the value function and then derive the optimal investment strategy explicitly. Finally, we provide numerical examples to show how the main parameters of the model affect the optimal investment strategy. 相似文献
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Begoña Fernández Daniel Hernández-Hernández Ana Meda Patricia Saavedra 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2008,68(1):159-179
In this paper we study an optimal investment problem of an insurer when the company has the opportunity to invest in a risky
asset using stochastic control techniques. A closed form solution is given when the risk preferences are exponential as well
as an estimate of the ruin probability when the optimal strategy is used.
This work was partially supported by Grants IN103606 PAPIIT-UNAM, 37922E-CONACyT, and 61423-CONACYT Mexico. 相似文献
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本文在半鞅理论框架下,构建包括可交易风险资产、不可交易风险资产和未定权益的金融投资模型。在考虑随机通胀风险和获取部分市场信息的情形下,研究投资经理人终端真实净财富指数效用最大化问题。运用滤波理论、半鞅和倒向随机微分方程(BSDE)理论,求解带有随机通胀风险的最优投资策略和价值过程精确解。数值分析结果发现,可交易风险资产最优投资额随着预期通胀率的增加而减少,投资价值呈先增后减态势。当通胀波动率无限接近可交易风险资产名义价格波动率时,通胀风险可完全对冲,投资人会不断追加在可交易风险资产的投资额,以期实现终端真实净财富期望指数效用最大化。研究结果为金融市场的投资决策提供更加科学的理论参考。 相似文献
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We consider in this paper that the reserve of an insurance company follows the classical model, in which the aggregate claim amount follows a compound Poisson process. Our goal is to minimize the ruin probability of the company assuming that the management can invest dynamically part of the reserve in an asset that has a positive fixed return. However, due to transaction costs, the sale price of the asset at the time when the company needs cash to cover claims is lower than the original price. This is a singular two-dimensional stochastic control problem which cannot be reduced to a one-dimensional problem. The associated Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation is a variational inequality involving a first order integro-differential operator and a gradient constraint. We characterize the optimal value function as the unique viscosity solution of the associated HJB equation. For exponential claim distributions, we show that the optimal value function is induced by a two-region stationary strategy (“action” and “inaction” regions) and we find an implicit formula for the free boundary between these two regions. We also study the optimal strategy for small and large initial capital and show some numerical examples. 相似文献