共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在本文中,研究了注入轴对称模腔非牛顿流体非定常流动.本文的第二部份研究了上随体Maxwell流体管内热流动.对于注入模腔流动.其本构方程采用幂律流体模型方程.为了避免在表现粘度中温度关系引起的非线性.引进了一特征粘度的概念.描述本力学过程的基本方程是,本构方程、定常状态的运动方程、非定常能量方程及连续方程.该方程组在空间是二维问题,在数学上是三维问题.采用分裂差分格式求得本方程组的数值解答.分裂法曾成功应用于求解牛顿流体问题.在本文中,首次将分裂法成功地应用解决非牛顿流体流动问题.对于圆管内热流,给出了差分格式,使基本方程组化为一个三对角方程组.其结果,给出了不同时刻的模腔内二维温度分布. 相似文献
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在G.H.Lin与M.Fukushima思想的启发下,针对一般形式的互补约束问题,本文构造了一种新的松弛规划.通过修正和简化G.H.Lin与M.Fukushima的证明方法,在比其更弱的假设条件下获得了该松弛规划的收敛性质. 相似文献
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有效课堂教学的核心应该是“议”.“议”是课堂教学中对话的主要方式.教育走向对话又是教育发展的总趋势只有通过教师转变观念.师生共同做好课前准备.在融洽的师生情感下实施有效的课堂组织.才能使学生在课堂上真正“议”起来. 相似文献
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人文素质教育最重要的功能是教人做人.数学教育必须以人性完善为终级目标,这是人文主义教育观坚持的核心观点.在数学教学中,应重视把人文知识或人文精神与数学内容融合在一起,浸润在数学知识中.渗透人文素质教育,关键在教师. 相似文献
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本文内容分三大部分:1.中华民族在对策论形成、发展中的卓越贡献,分六个方面加以分述;2.国外智者在对策论形成、发展中的促进作用;3.聪明、智术是生物在生存进化过程逐渐积累的智慧之光. 相似文献
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本文对J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska最近关于自反严格凸Banach空间中闭凸集值映射最小选择连续的一个结果加以讨论,首先在比自反性较强的一类空间中讨论了在弱于J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska的条件下闭凸集值映射最小选择的连续性,其次对J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska的结果给出一个新的简单证明,最后用反例说明本文给出的条件与J.-P.Aubin与H.Frankowska条件都是充分而不必要的. 相似文献
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Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N. S. Papageorgiou 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1990,67(2):321-354
In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688. 相似文献
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《Annals of Pure and Applied Logic》2022,173(10):103143
This article provides an algebraic study of intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. While these logics are usually investigated using team semantics, here we introduce an alternative algebraic semantics and we prove it is complete for all intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. To this end, we define inquisitive and dependence algebras and we investigate their model-theoretic properties. We then focus on finite, core-generated, well-connected inquisitive and dependence algebras: we show they witness the validity of formulas true in inquisitive algebras, and of formulas true in well-connected dependence algebras. Finally, we obtain representation theorems for finite, core-generated, well-connected, inquisitive and dependence algebras and we prove some results connecting team and algebraic semantics. 相似文献
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《Expositiones Mathematicae》2021,39(4):540-565
Although planar quadratic differential systems and their applications have been studied in more than one thousand papers, we still have no complete understanding of these systems. In this paper we have two objectives.First we provide a brief bibliographical survey on the main results about quadratic systems. Here we do not consider the applications of these systems to many areas as in Physics, Chemist, Economics, Biology, …Second we characterize the new class of planar separable quadratic polynomial differential systems. For such class of systems we provide the normal forms which contain one parameter, and using the Poincaré compactification and the blow up technique, we prove that there exist 10 non-equivalent topological phase portraits in the Poincaré disc for the separable quadratic polynomial differential systems. 相似文献
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《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2023,227(4):107249
If every subring of an integral domain is atomic, we say that the latter is hereditarily atomic. In this paper, we study hereditarily atomic domains. First, we characterize when certain direct limits of Dedekind domains are Dedekind domains in terms of atomic overrings. Then we use this characterization to determine the fields that are hereditarily atomic. On the other hand, we investigate hereditary atomicity in the context of rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, characterizing the fields and rings whose rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, respectively, are hereditarily atomic. As a result, we obtain two classes of hereditarily atomic domains that cannot be embedded into any hereditarily atomic field. By contrast, we show that rings of power series are never hereditarily atomic. Finally, we make some progress on the still open question of whether every subring of a hereditarily atomic domain satisfies ACCP. 相似文献
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对于均值K IRCHHOFF板非线性边界镇定问题给出几点注记.首先应用G reen公式对具有非线性边界反馈控制的均值K IRCHHOFF板所决定的非线性系统的能量衰减速度进行了重新推导,从而修正了前人的结果.然后应用极大单调函数的定义和分部积分技巧,对均值K IRCHHOFF板非线性边界镇定问题所决定的非线性算子A的极大单调性给出了重新证明,进而更正了已有文献中相应证明的欠妥之处. 相似文献
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Antonella Fiacca Nikolaos Matzakos Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou Raffaella Servadei 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2001,111(4):489-508
In this paper we study nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems with monotone and nonmonotone multivalued nonlinearities.
First we consider the case of monotone nonlinearities. In the first result we assume that the multivalued nonlinearity is
defined on all ℝ. Assuming the existence of an upper and of a lower solution, we prove the existence of a solution between
them. Also for a special version of the problem, we prove the existence of extremal solutions in the order interval formed
by the upper and lower solutions. Then we drop the requirement that the monotone nonlinearity is defined on all of ℝ. This
case is important because it covers variational inequalities. Using the theory of operators of monotone type we show that
the problem has a solution. Finally in the last part we consider an eigenvalue problem with a nonmonotone multivalued nonlinearity.
Using the critical point theory for nonsmooth locally Lipschitz functionals we prove the existence of at least two nontrivial
solutions (multiplicity theorem). 相似文献
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Parallel local search 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We present a survey of parallel local search algorithms in which we review the concepts that can be used to incorporate parallelism
into local search. For this purpose we distinguish between single-walk and multiple-walk parallel local search and between
asynchronous and synchronous parallelism. Within the class of single-walk algorithms we differentiate between multiple-step
and single-step parallelism. To describe parallel local search we introduce the concepts of hyper neighborhood structures
and distributed neighborhood structures. Furthermore, we present templates that capture most of the parallel local search
algorithms proposed in the literature. Finally, we discuss some complexity issues related to parallel local search. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study an age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model. First, we use a non-densely defined operator to the linear age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model in a patchy environment. By spectral analysis, we obtain the asynchronous exponential growth of the population model. Then we consider nonlinear death rate and birth rate, which all depend on the function related to the generalized total population, and we prove the existence of a steady state of the system. Finally, we study the age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model in non-autonomous situations. We give the comparison principle and prove the eventual compactness of semiflow by using integrated semigroup. We also prove the existence of compact attractors under the periodic situation. 相似文献
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ngela Jimnez‐Casas 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(18):6791-6809
Viscoelastic fluids represent a major challenge both from an engineering and from a mathematical point of view. Recently, we have shown that viscoelasticity induces chaos in closed‐loop thermosyphons even when we consider binary fluids, this is, when we consider a solute in the fluid, as water and antifreezes, for example. In this work, we consider a linear friction law, and we show that in this case with the addition of a solute to the fluid we can prove, under some conditions, chaotic asymptotic behavior for suitable geometry of the circuit and heat flux or ambient temperature functions. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to present a kinetic formulation of a model for the coupling of transient free surface and pressurised flows. Firstly, we revisit the system of Saint-Venant equations for free surface flow: we state some properties of Saint-Venant equations, we propose a kinetic formulation and we verify that this kinetic formulation leads to a Gibbs equilibrium that minimises (in some general case) an energy and preserves the still water steady state. Secondly, we propose a model for pressurised flows in a Saint-Venant-like conservative formulation. We then propose a kinetic formulation and we verify that this kinetic formulation leads to a Gibbs equilibrium that minimises in any case an energy and preserves the still water steady state. Finally, we propose a dual model that couples these two types of flow. 相似文献