间接原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量硼

本文研究了四氟硼酸根与邻二氮菲银形成的络合物由MIBK萃取后,用火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定硼,其线性范围为0.002-1μg/mL,检出限为0.41μg/mL,回收率为93%-101%,且K^ 、Na^ 等10个种离子不干扰测定,本方法用于地下水中痕量硼的测定,结果令人满意。     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定蒽醌类药物

基于蒽醌类药物在碱性条件下对高碘酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系的化学发光信号有强烈的抑制作用这一现象,结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定蒽醌类药物的流动注射化学发光分析新方法。该方法测定大黄素的线性范围为1.0×10-8—3.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为2×10-9g/mL;测定大黄酸的线性范围为7.0×10-8—3.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2×10-8g/mL;测定大黄素甲醚的线性范围为1.0×10-9—5.0×10-8g/mL,检出限为3×10-10g/mL。该方法操作简单快速、灵敏度高,可用于样品中蒽醌类药物含量的准确测定。     

电感耦合离子等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定银中22种微量元素

应用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定银中铝、金、钡、铋、钴、铬、铜、铁、锂、镁、锰、钼、铅、钯、铂、锡、钛、钒、钇及锌22种微量元素.试液浓度为10mg/mL时,测定范围为10-320μg/g,回收率在64.9%-107%之间,相对标准偏差在3.3%-8.7%之间(n=6).     

水、土壤、粮食中银的无焰原子吸收测定

测定银的方法已有不少报导,如发射光谱法、分光光度法、中子活化法、原子吸收法,而无焰原子吸收法测定银灵敏度很高,对大多数天然水中所含的银(其浓度在0. 1—1. 0μg/l之间)和地壳中的银(含量为0. 1mg/kg)都可以检出。但直接测定污水和生物材料中的银常常受到铜、镁、钠、钾、钙等元素的影响。异丙基N-乙基硫代甲酸盐和三苯基瞵虽被认为是银的选择性萃取剂,但前者是一种新试剂,来源因难,不易推广、后者毒性较大。我们采用KI-MIBK体系萃取银,并作了一些条件实验。通过对水、土壤、粮食样品的分析,得到了较为满意的结果。取样10μl绝对灵敏度可达6. 7×10~(13)g,检出限为2×~(1(?))g。水相比为5∶1时,溶液中相对检出限为0. 02μg/l,比水相直接测定降低一个数量级;若水相比为10∶1时,相对检出限可降至0. 01μg/l。     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中的银

采用微波消解预处理技术和火焰原子吸收光谱法,测定了地质样品中的银；对盐酸介质的浓度和测定方法进行了讨论和优化;该方法的检出限为1.0μg/g;精密度(RSD,n=22)为1.8％-5.4％;测定范围:(1-5000)μg/g.方法经国家一级标准物质验证,测定结果与标准值相符.     

过硫酸钾-甲基紫-银(Ⅰ)催化体系动力学光度法测定痕量银

在醋酸 -醋酸钠缓冲介质中 ,有活化剂邻二氮菲存在时 ,Ag( )对过硫酸钾氧化甲基紫褪色反应有催化作用 ,建立了测定痕量银的新催化光度法。实验优化了反应条件 ,线性范围为 4 .0— 80 μg/ L,检出限为1.5 5× 10 -9g/ m L,相对标准偏差 1.2 % (n=11)。催化反应表观活化能 Ea=4 4.31KJ·mol-1,表观速率常数 k=7.2 7× 10 -4s-1。表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=7.30× 10 5L·mol-1· cm-1。用于洗像废液中银的测定 ,结果令人满意     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定银中22种微量元素

应用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定银中铝、金、钡、铋、钙、钴、铬、铜、铁、锂、镁、锰、钼、镍、铅、钯、铂、锡、钛、钒、钇及锌22种微量杂质元素。试液浓度为10mg/mL时,测定范围为10—320μg/g,回收率在94.9%—107%之间,相对标准偏差在3.3%—8.7%之间(n=6)。     

原子吸收光谱法测定醋酸纤维素膜中铁

用Air-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定银锌电池醋酸纤维素膜中铁含量.介绍了样品的消化处理条件和铁最佳测定条件,铁浓度0-10μg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系.该方法的灵敏度好,准确度与精密度均能满足银锌电池研制工作的要求.测定样品中铁含量相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(测定次数n=6).标准加入回收率均在97.3%-98.0%(n=6)范围.适用于银锌电池醋酸纤维素膜中铁的测定.     

2,4-二[a-(羟甲硫基)乙基]次卟啉-区及基2,4-二{a-(3-(4-羟基四氢噻唑基)]乙基}次卟啉-区的电子自旋共振及其光化动力学的研究

本文用电子自旋共振研究了2,4-二[α-(羧甲硫基)乙基]次卟啉-Ⅸ及2,4-二{α-[3-(4-羧基四氢噻唑基)]乙基}次卟啉-Ⅸ在不同温度时经紫外-可见光辐照的自由电子变化情况。本文还测定了上述样品在有氧存在下及真空条件下辐照的自旋浓度(N)为10¹⁶~10¹⁷ Spin/g。本文讨论了上述样品在光辐照时的动力学行为。     

Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)体系流动注射化学发光法测定乙酰半胱氨酸

发现了Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-乙酰半胱氨酸化学发光体系,探讨了影响化学发光反应的各个因素,建立了测定乙酰半胱氨酸的流动注射化学发光新方法。该方法的线性范围为7.0×10-10—1.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为2.0×10-11g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.0%(1.0×10-8g/mL,n=11)。该方法已用于药物制剂中乙酰半胱氨酸含量的测定。     

Infrared Quantitative Study of Acetylation of Microspheres of Polystyrene

Abstract

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used to study quantitatively the acetylation of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres with diameters ranging from 7 to 9μm. The CH₂ stretching infrared vibration mode at 2921 cm^?1 was used as the internal intensity standard. The acetylation extent could be easily measured by comparing the relative intensities of the bands of acetyl group (1678, 1415, 1359 cm^?1) or the bands due to the para-substituted benzene ring to the band at 2921 cm^?1 from the calibration curve.     

BSA-SDS-Ag聚合物纳米微粒的制备及其水凝胶性质的研究（Ⅰ）

报道了BSA－SDS－Ag聚合物纳米微粒的制备及水凝胶的性质,用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、傅里叶变换红外（FT－IR）光谱考察了这种聚合物微粒的结构,微粒粒径32nm左右,用UV／Vis光谱及SEM考察了冰凝胶的性,表明Ag^ 离子先与BSA产生化学键合,再学原了Ag粒,进行聚合成网状结构的聚合物。     

Application of the method of X-ray fluorescence analysis for determination of the degree of chlorination of copper phthalocyanin

To whom correspondence should be addressd.     

混合物物态方程的计算

 在采用体积相加原理计算混合物物态方程的基础上,建立了一种物理模型确定混合物温度。根据混合物中各组分温度和压强平衡条件,采用压强-密度迭代方法计算给出混合物物态方程,编制了两种组分的混合物物态方程计算程序。为检验建立的温度模型的合理性及程序的有效性,分析了不同密度、温度状态的氢（H2）和钨（W）组成的混合物状态参量,计算了以下情形及其组合情形的混合物物态方程：H₂和W以不同质量比混合;质量比固定,单组分状态不同;温度区间和密度区间不同。研究表明:实际应用中在建立的混合物温度模型基础上确定的混合物物态方程是合理的。     

傅里叶望远镜外场实验性能改进和结果分析

为了实现对傅里叶望远镜成像系统更接近实际的仿真,改进了外场实验系统结构。采用反射式目标,利用准直扩束镜替代空间滤波器和准直透镜,使用大靶面电荷耦合器件作为监视器。在无大气和包含200m水平大气两种情况下,分别对2.5mm的4种不同空间频谱分布目标进行实验。实验选用9×9,17×17,33×33和65×65傅里叶分量分别进行重构。最高成像角分辨率为3.5″。结果表明含大气与无大气重构结果的Strehl比值相近,从而证明傅里叶望远镜成像系统能够克服下行链路低阶大气扰动的影响。     

Electron microscopy study of aggregation of microclusters of sulphur

A study of aggregation of sulphur particles in colloidal suspension of sulphur in water-methanol mixture using TEM and electron diffraction is reported. From the micrographs the aggregates formed have been found to be random and tenuous indicating a fractal structure. The electron diffraction patterns of the aggregates are used to study the mechanism of diffusion and reaction limited aggregation.     

Optical investigation of dynamics of phenomena of laser-based lithotripsy

Using time-resolved high-speed shadowgraphy, the dynamics of phenomena due to laser-based lithotripsy is studied. Collapsing mechanism of bubble formed therein is investigated. In order to study the mechanism, the optically implemented mathematical morphology is applied. The study of the shape of the plasma and the collapsing region of the bubble of fluid that we are studying can possibly be used for practical application for laser-based lithotripsy.     

Some peculiarities of deep PT-changes of physical properties of rocks

Abstract

Results of petrophysical PT-experiments are discussed. Used is a method of program modeling of experiments. Thermobaric dependence of elastic properties of acid, intermediate and basic rocks as well as elastic wave velocity anisotropy in amphibolites is studied. Deep PT-regimes effect on electrical resistance of dry and water-saturated rocks has been studied. PT-conditions of full loss of the remanent magnetization of volcanites have been established. A number of regional petrophysical lithosphere models has been constructed.     

分子费米共振拉曼光谱强度分析

测量了CCl₄和CS₂分子的Raman光谱。用Bertran理论和群论等相关理论对其光谱强度进行了分析,获得了发生费米共振分子的拉曼光谱强度的特殊规律： (1)发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间发生能量转移,两光谱强度大小相互接近,当发生费米共振的基频和倍频(和频)间距离很小时,两发生费米共振的光谱强度相等(R=1);(2)能出现倍频光谱强度高于其基频光谱强度;(3)也会观测到费米共振光谱,而观测不到参与费米共振的和频中的基频光谱。此研究对化学、材料科学中的分子结构、材料成分等研究中的谱线认证、归属有很好的参考价值。     

Simulation of the contours of spectral lines of closed-ARC radiation

Simulated contours of self-reversed lines of Tl at 535 nm (7²S_1/2−6²P_3/2) and 378 nm (7²S_1/2-6²P_1/2) in alternating-current closed-arc radiation in mercury vapor with an addition of Tll were compared with experimental contours. It is shown that while a single self-reversed contour has many different sets of model parameters that ensure coincidence of experimental and calculated profiles, in the case of operation with a large data file of contours that correspond to different directions of observation along chords perpendicular to the discharge axis, and with different lines that have a common level, such a set of parameters becomes virtually unique. Instantaneous spatial distributions of Hg and Tl atoms in the ground state and of Tl atoms in the 6²P_3/2 state are determined and the parameters of the van der Waals broadening of the 7²S_1/2 level are found. It is shown that a considerable “red” shift of absorption contours in the outer layers of the discharge is observed. The results obtained contradict the presumed existence of local thermodynamic equilibrium in the given discharge. Reported at the Conference “Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies,” Minsk, September 15–19, 1997 Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin Ave, Petrozavodsk, 185640, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 761–768, September–October, 1998.